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| DOI | 10.1016/J.JHAZMAT.2021.126582 | ||||
| Año | 2021 | ||||
| Tipo | artículo de investigación |
Citas Totales
Autores Afiliación Chile
Instituciones Chile
% Participación
Internacional
Autores
Afiliación Extranjera
Instituciones
Extranjeras
This study shows the technical feasibility to recover uranium from copper Pregnant Leaching Solutions (PLS) using ion-exchange, after a removal of chloride ions using the electrodialysis (ED) technique. The original copper PLS solutions came from the National Copper Corporation (CODELCO), from their hydrometallurgical operations, which contained high concentrations of chloride ions. These solutions contained average concentrations of 22 g/L chloride ions, pH 1.5 – 1.8 and 20 mg/L uranium. The high chloride contents made the uranium recovery technically unfeasible, because of the high volumes of chemical reagents needed to operate. To eliminate the chloride ions selectively, a modified electrodialysis (ED) process was developed. The ED process was made of a three–compartment cell. This system removed selectively the chloride ions, and replaced them with sulphuric ions, without modifying the composition of the copper PLS solution, to allow a continuous operation of the copper production plant. The ED process decreased the chloride content from 22 g/L to 6 g/L. Finally, static and dynamic load tests were performed for both the original PLS and the treated PLS, using 3 different anion-exchange resins: Dowex-1, Lewatit A365 and Lewatit MP62-WS. The loading capacity of the ion-exchange resins was increased 4 times approximately.
| Ord. | Autor | Género | Institución - País |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | HERNANDEZ-TORRES, JOSE JOAQUIN | Hombre |
Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear - Chile
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| 2 | Ruiz, Daniel | Hombre |
Universidad de Santiago de Chile - Chile
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| Fuente |
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| CCHEN |
| Chilean Nuclear Energy Commission |
| Chilean Nuclear Energy Commission (CChEN), Chile |
| Agradecimiento |
|---|
| The authors would like to thank the Chilean Nuclear Energy Commission (CChEN), Chile, 2018-05 for their economical support, during every stage of the project. |
| The authors would like to thank the Chilean Nuclear Energy Commission (CChEN) , Chile, 2018-05 for their economical support, during every stage of the project. |