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Removal of chloride ions from a copper leaching solution, using electrodialysis, to improve the uranium extraction through ion-exchange
Indexado
WoS WOS:000696944300006
Scopus SCOPUS_ID:85110360409
DOI 10.1016/J.JHAZMAT.2021.126582
Año 2021
Tipo artículo de investigación

Citas Totales

Autores Afiliación Chile

Instituciones Chile

% Participación
Internacional

Autores
Afiliación Extranjera

Instituciones
Extranjeras


Abstract



This study shows the technical feasibility to recover uranium from copper Pregnant Leaching Solutions (PLS) using ion-exchange, after a removal of chloride ions using the electrodialysis (ED) technique. The original copper PLS solutions came from the National Copper Corporation (CODELCO), from their hydrometallurgical operations, which contained high concentrations of chloride ions. These solutions contained average concentrations of 22 g/L chloride ions, pH 1.5 – 1.8 and 20 mg/L uranium. The high chloride contents made the uranium recovery technically unfeasible, because of the high volumes of chemical reagents needed to operate. To eliminate the chloride ions selectively, a modified electrodialysis (ED) process was developed. The ED process was made of a three–compartment cell. This system removed selectively the chloride ions, and replaced them with sulphuric ions, without modifying the composition of the copper PLS solution, to allow a continuous operation of the copper production plant. The ED process decreased the chloride content from 22 g/L to 6 g/L. Finally, static and dynamic load tests were performed for both the original PLS and the treated PLS, using 3 different anion-exchange resins: Dowex-1, Lewatit A365 and Lewatit MP62-WS. The loading capacity of the ion-exchange resins was increased 4 times approximately.

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Disciplinas de Investigación



WOS
Engineering, Civil
Environmental Sciences
Engineering, Environmental
Scopus
Sin Disciplinas
SciELO
Sin Disciplinas

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Publicaciones WoS (Ediciones: ISSHP, ISTP, AHCI, SSCI, SCI), Scopus, SciELO Chile.

Colaboración Institucional



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Autores - Afiliación



Ord. Autor Género Institución - País
1 HERNANDEZ-TORRES, JOSE JOAQUIN Hombre Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear - Chile
2 Ruiz, Daniel Hombre Universidad de Santiago de Chile - Chile

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Financiamiento



Fuente
CCHEN
Chilean Nuclear Energy Commission
Chilean Nuclear Energy Commission (CChEN), Chile

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Agradecimientos



Agradecimiento
The authors would like to thank the Chilean Nuclear Energy Commission (CChEN), Chile, 2018-05 for their economical support, during every stage of the project.
The authors would like to thank the Chilean Nuclear Energy Commission (CChEN) , Chile, 2018-05 for their economical support, during every stage of the project.

Muestra la fuente de financiamiento declarada en la publicación.