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| DOI | 10.1093/JHERED/ESAA063 | ||||
| Año | 2021 | ||||
| Tipo | artículo de investigación |
Citas Totales
Autores Afiliación Chile
Instituciones Chile
% Participación
Internacional
Autores
Afiliación Extranjera
Instituciones
Extranjeras
Partially clonality is an incredibly common reproductive mode found across all the major eukaryotic lineages. Yet, population genetic theory is based on exclusive sexuality or exclusive asexuality, and partial clonality is often ignored. This is particularly true in haplodiplontic eukaryotes, including algae, ferns, mosses, and fungi, where somatic development occurs in both the haploid and diploid stages. Haplodiplontic life cycles are predicted to be correlated with asexuality, but tests of this prediction are rare. Moreover, there are unique consequences of having long-lived haploid and diploid stages in the same life cycle. For example, clonal processes uncouple the life cycle such that the repetition of the diploid stage via clonality leads to the loss of the haploid stage. Here, we surveyed the literature to find studies that had genotyped both haploid and diploid stages and recalculated population genetic summary metrics for seven red algae, one green alga, three brown algae, and three mosses. We compared these data to recent simulations that explicitly addressed the population genetic consequences of partial clonality in haplodiplontic life cycles. Not only was partial clonality found to act as a homogenizing force, but the combined effects of proportion of haploids, rate of clonality, and the relative strength of mutation versus genetic drift impacts the distributions of population genetic indices. We found remarkably similar patterns across commonly used population genetic metrics between our empirical and recent theoretical expectations. To facilitate future studies, we provide some recommendations for sampling and analyzing population genetic parameters for haplodiplontic taxa.
| Ord. | Autor | Género | Institución - País |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Krueger-Hadfield, Stacy A. | Mujer |
Univ Alabama Birmingham - Estados Unidos
The University of Alabama at Birmingham - Estados Unidos |
| 2 | Guillemin, Marie-Laure | Mujer |
Universidad Austral de Chile - Francia
Universidad Austral de Chile - Chile Biologie Evolutive et Ecologie des Algues - Francia Sorbonne Université - Francia |
| 3 | Destombe, Christophe | Hombre |
Universidad Austral de Chile - Francia
Biologie Evolutive et Ecologie des Algues - Francia Sorbonne Université - Francia |
| 4 | Valero, M. | Mujer |
Universidad Austral de Chile - Francia
Biologie Evolutive et Ecologie des Algues - Francia Sorbonne Université - Francia |
| 5 | Stoeckel, Solenn | - |
Univ Rennes - Francia
Institut de Genetique, Environnement et Protection des Plantes - Francia INRAE - Francia Université de Rennes - Francia |
| Fuente |
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| French National Research Agency |
| Agence Nationale de la Recherche |
| University of Alabama at Birmingham |
| University of Alabama |
| American Genetics Association |
| Agradecimiento |
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| This work was supported by the French National Research Agency (project Clonix2D ANR-18-CE32-0001) and start-up funds from the University of Alabama at Birmingham. |
| This work was supported by the French National Research Agency (project Clonix2D ANR-18-CE32-0001) and start-up funds from the University of Alabama at Birmingham. We thank the following authors for providing raw data O. DeClerck, P. Sosa, A. Vanderpoorten, M. van der Velde, and H van der Strate; N. Silbiger for help with R Code for density plots; S. Arnaud-Haond for comments and discussions on this work. We thank the anonymous reviewers that provided feedback improving our manuscript. M. Orive and A. Baker, especially for their patience in light of the pandemic and the delays in finishing this article; the reviewers whose greatly improved the manuscript; and the American Genetics Association for inviting SAKH and SS as symposium speakers at the AGA Presidential Symposium Sex and asex: the genetics of complex life cycles where ideas for this study were initiated. We acknowledge K. Schoenrock for drawings of algae and mosses used in figures and K. Chan for adapting the life cycle figure. |