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Melatonin Mitigates Nickel Toxicity by Improving Nutrient Uptake Fluxes, Root Architecture System, Photosynthesis, and Antioxidant Potential in Tomato Seedling
Indexado
WoS WOS:000640465500001
DOI 10.1007/S42729-021-00484-2
Año 2021
Tipo artículo de investigación

Citas Totales

Autores Afiliación Chile

Instituciones Chile

% Participación
Internacional

Autores
Afiliación Extranjera

Instituciones
Extranjeras


Abstract



Globally, crop production has been widely threatened by contamination of arable lands with heavy metals including Nickel (Ni). Stress-relief molecule melatonin (ME) has been widely used to mitigate the phytotoxicity induced by heavy metals. The current study aimed to explore the response to Ni stress and the alleviating role of ME in boosting Ni-stress tolerance in tomato seedlings. The roots of tomato seedlings pretreated with ME (100 mu M) for 3 days, followed by applied Ni (50 mu M) for 7 days. The treatments were composed of (1) control (CK); (2) melatonin (ME, 100 mu M); (3) nickel (Ni, 50 mu M); and (4) melatonin and nickel treatment (ME+Ni, 100 mu M + 50 mu M). Nickel toxicity noticeably inhibited plant growth and biomass production by impairing the root architecture, photosynthesis process, nutrient uptake, and antioxidant enzymes. Conversely, ME-supplementation inhibited Ni-induced growth damage, improved root architecture, nutrient uptake, pigment contents, and leaf gas exchange parameters, and decreased Ni-accumulation. Furthermore, the electrolyte leakage (EL), malondialdehyde (MDA) content, and reactive oxygen species (ROS) accumulation were significantly reduced in ME-treated seedlings via improving antioxidant enzyme activity as well as upregulation of their encoding gene expression. In conclusion, our findings provide a shred of substantial evidence that ME improved Ni-induced phytotoxicity in tomato seedlings, mainly by improving the root architecture, biomass production, mineral homeostasis (reducing nickel accumulation in plants), and photosynthetic efficiency.

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Disciplinas de Investigación



WOS
Soil Science
Plant Sciences
Environmental Sciences
Scopus
Sin Disciplinas
SciELO
Sin Disciplinas

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Publicaciones WoS (Ediciones: ISSHP, ISTP, AHCI, SSCI, SCI), Scopus, SciELO Chile.

Colaboración Institucional



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Autores - Afiliación



Ord. Autor Género Institución - País
1 Altaf, Muhammad Ahsan Hombre Hainan Univ - China
2 Shahid, Rabia Mujer Hainan Univ - China
3 Ren, Ming Xun Hombre Hainan Univ - China
4 Altaf, Muhammad Ahsan Hombre Hainan Univ - China
5 Jahan, Mohammad Shah Hombre Nanjing Agr Univ - China
6 Khan, Latif Ullah Hombre Hainan Univ - China

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Financiamiento



Fuente
National Natural Science Foundation of China
Innovative Team Program of Hainan Natural Science Foundation

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Agradecimientos



Agradecimiento
This program was financially supported by the Innovative Team Program of Hainan Natural Science Foundation (2018CXTD334), National Natural Science Foundation of China (41871041).

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