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Studies of RR Lyrae Variables in Binary Systems. I. Evidence of a Trimodal Companion Mass Distribution
Indexado
WoS WOS:000669658900001
Scopus SCOPUS_ID:85110008967
DOI 10.3847/1538-4357/ABFF4B
Año 2021
Tipo artículo de investigación

Citas Totales

Autores Afiliación Chile

Instituciones Chile

% Participación
Internacional

Autores
Afiliación Extranjera

Instituciones
Extranjeras


Abstract



We present 87 candidates for RR Lyrae variable stars in binary systems, based on our new search using the light-travel time effect (LTTE) and observed - calculated (O - C) diagrams in the Galactic bulge time-series photometry of the Optical Gravitational Lensing Experiment. Out of these, 61 are new candidates, while 26 have been announced previously. Furthermore, 12 stars considered as binary candidates in earlier works are discarded from the list, either because they were found to have O - C diagrams incompatible with the LTTE or because their long-term periodicity is definitely caused by the Blazhko effect. This sample of RR Lyrae binary candidates allows us to draw the first firm conclusions about the population of such objects: no candidate has an orbital period below 1000 days, while their occurrence rate steadily increases with increasing period, and peaks between 3000 and 4000 days; however, the decrease in the number of stars toward even longer periods is probably the result of observational biases. The eccentricities show a very significant concentration between 0.25 and 0.3, with a quarter of candidates found in this single bin, overlaid on an otherwise flat distribution between 0.05 and 0.6. Only six stars have inferred eccentricities above 0.6. Lastly, the distribution of the mass functions is highly peculiar, exhibiting strong trimodality. We interpret these modes as the presence of three distinct groups of companions, with typical inferred masses of similar to 0.6, similar to 0.2, and similar to 0.067 M (circle dot), which can be associated with populations of white dwarf and main sequence, red dwarf, and brown dwarf companions, respectively.

Revista



Revista ISSN
Astrophysical Journal 0004-637X

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Disciplinas de Investigación



WOS
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Scopus
Sin Disciplinas
SciELO
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Publicaciones WoS (Ediciones: ISSHP, ISTP, AHCI, SSCI, SCI), Scopus, SciELO Chile.

Colaboración Institucional



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Autores - Afiliación



Ord. Autor Género Institución - País
1 Hajdu, G. Hombre Polish Acad Sci - Polonia
Nicolaus Copernicus Astronomical Center of the Polish Academy of Sciences - Polonia
2 Pietrzynski, Grzegorz Hombre Polish Acad Sci - Polonia
Nicolaus Copernicus Astronomical Center of the Polish Academy of Sciences - Polonia
3 Jurcsik, Johanna Mujer Eotvos Lorand Res Network ELKH - Hungría
Konkoly Observatory - Hungría
4 Catelan, Marcio Hombre Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile - Chile
Instituto Milenio de Astrofísica - Chile
5 Karczmarek, Paulina Mujer Universidad de Concepción - Chile
6 Pilecki, Bogumill Hombre Polish Acad Sci - Polonia
Nicolaus Copernicus Astronomical Center of the Polish Academy of Sciences - Polonia
7 Soszynski, I. Hombre Univ Warsaw - Polonia
University of Warsaw - Polonia
8 Udalski, Andrzej Hombre Univ Warsaw - Polonia
University of Warsaw - Polonia
9 Thompson, Ian B. Hombre Observ Carnegie Inst Sci - Estados Unidos
Observatorio Las Campanas - Estados Unidos

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Financiamiento



Fuente
FONDECYT
Ministerio de Economía, Fomento y Turismo
Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Científico y Tecnológico
Proyecto Basal
European Research Council
OTKA
Narodowe Centrum Nauki
National Science Centre, Poland
European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation program
Horizon 2020 Framework Programme
Hungarian Scientific Research Fund
Ministry for the Economy, Development, and Tourism's Millennium Science Initiative
Narodowym Centrum Nauki
European Unionʼs Horizon 2020 research and innovation program
Ministry for the Economy, Development, and Tourism
National Science Center, Poland of the Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education
Ministerstwo Edukacji i Nauki

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Agradecimientos



Agradecimiento
The research leading to these results has received funding from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation program (grant agreement No. 695099). We also acknowledge support from the National Science Center, Poland grants MAESTRO UMO-2017/26/A/ST9/00446, MAESTRO 2016/22/A/ST9/00009 and DIR/WK/2018/09 grants of the Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education. The OGLE project has received funding from the National Science Centre, Poland, grant MAESTRO 2014/14/A/ST9/00121 to AU. J.J. acknowledges support from the OTKA grants NN-129075 and K-129249. Support for M.C. is provided by the Ministry for the Economy, Development, and Tourism's Millennium Science Initiative through grant IC 12009, awarded to the Millennium Institute of Astrophysics (MAS) by Proyecto Basal AFB-170002; and by FONDECYT grant #1171273. Facility: OGLE.
The research leading to these results has received funding from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Unionʼs Horizon 2020 research and innovation program (grant agreement No. 695099). We also acknowledge support from the National Science Center, Poland grants MAESTRO UMO-2017/ 26/A/ST9/00446, MAESTRO 2016/22/A/ST9/00009 and DIR/WK/2018/09 grants of the Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education. The OGLE project has received funding from the National Science Centre, Poland, grant MAESTRO 2014/14/ A/ST9/00121 to AU. J.J. acknowledges support from the OTKA grants NN-129075 and K-129249. Support for M.C. is provided by the Ministry for the Economy, Development, and Tourism's Millennium Science Initiative through grant IC 12009, awarded to the Millennium Institute of Astrophysics (MAS) by Proyecto Basal AFB-170002; and by FONDECYT grant #1171273

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