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| Indexado |
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| DOI | 10.3390/EN14133724 | ||||
| Año | 2021 | ||||
| Tipo | artículo de investigación |
Citas Totales
Autores Afiliación Chile
Instituciones Chile
% Participación
Internacional
Autores
Afiliación Extranjera
Instituciones
Extranjeras
The water-energy-food nexus has captured the attention of many researchers and policy makers for the potential synergies between those sectors, including the development of self-sustainable solutions for agriculture systems. This paper poses a novel design approach aimed at balancing the trade-off between the computational burden and accuracy of the results. The method is based on the combination of static energy hub models of the system components and rule-based control to simulate the operational costs over a one-year period as well as a global optimization algorithm that provides, from those results, a design that maximizes the solar energy contribution. The presented real-world case study is based on an isolated greenhouse, whose water needs are met due to a desalination facility, both acting as heat consumers, as well as a solar thermal field and a biomass boiler that cover the demand. Considering the Almerian climate and 1 ha of tomato crops with two growing seasons, the optimal design parameters were determined to be (with a solar fraction of 16% and a biomass fraction of 84%): 266 m(2) for the incident area of the solar field, 425 kWh for the thermal storage system, and 4234 kW for the biomass-generated power. The Levelized Cost of Heat (LCOH) values obtained for the solar field and biomass boiler were 0.035 and 0.078 euro/kWh, respectively, and the discounted payback period also confirmed the profitability of the plant for fuel prices over 0.05 euro/kWh. Thus, the proposed algorithm is useful as an innovative decision-making tool for farmers, for whom the burden of transitioning to sustainable farming systems might increase in the near future.
| Ord. | Autor | Género | Institución - País |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Gil, J. D. | Hombre |
Univ Almeria - España
Universidad de Almería - España |
| 2 | Ramos-Teodoro, Jeronimo | Hombre |
Univ Almeria - España
Universidad de Almería - España |
| 3 | Romero Ramos, Jose Alfonso | Hombre |
Univ Almeria - España
Universidad de Almería - España |
| 4 | ESCOBAR-HENRIQUEZ, RAUL GUILLERMO | Hombre |
Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile - Chile
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| 5 | CARDEMIL-IGLESIAS, JOSE MIGUEL | Hombre |
Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile - Chile
|
| 6 | Giagnocavo, Cynthia | Mujer |
Univ Almeria - España
Universidad de Almería - España |
| 7 | Pérez-García, Manuel | Hombre |
Univ Almeria - España
Universidad de Almería - España |
| Fuente |
|---|
| CYTED Ciencia y Tecnología para el Desarrollo |
| Iberoamerican Program for Science and Technology for the Development (CYTED) |
| International Joint Programming initiative of the State Research Agency of the Spanish Government |
| Iberoamerican Program for Science and Technology for the Development |
| Agradecimiento |
|---|
| This work was carried out as part of the project entitled "Microrredes para el autoabastecimiento solar de entornos productivos aislados (Microprod-Solar)" funded by the International Joint Programming initiative of the State Research Agency of the Spanish Government, grant PCI2019-103378 and by the Iberoamerican Program for Science and Technology for the Development (CYTED). |
| Author Contributions: J.D.G. and J.R.-T. carried out the formal analysis and implemented the computer code and supporting algorithms. Both wrote the first draft of the paper. M.P., J.A.R.-R., R.E. and J.M.C. shared data and knowledge about the facilities at the PSA and about solar thermal systems. C.G. shared knowledge about the intensive agriculture district and the greenhouse’s experimental data. M.P. is responsible for financial support and research activity planning. All the authors participated in the manuscript review. All authors have read and agreed to the published version of the manuscript. |