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| DOI | 10.1093/MNRAS/STY1986 | ||||
| Año | 2018 | ||||
| Tipo | artículo de investigación |
Citas Totales
Autores Afiliación Chile
Instituciones Chile
% Participación
Internacional
Autores
Afiliación Extranjera
Instituciones
Extranjeras
We present a detailed study of the faint Milky Way satellite Draco II (Dra II) from deep CFHT/MegaCam broad-band g and i photometry and narrow-band metallicity-sensitive CaliK observations, along with follow-up Keck II/DEIMOS multi-object spectroscopy. Forward modelling of the deep photometry allows us to refine the structural and photometric properties of Dra II: the distribution of stars in colour-magnitude space implies Dra II is old (13.5 +/- 0.5 Gyr), very metal-poor, very faint (L-v = 180(-72)(+124) L-circle dot), and at a distance d = 21.5 +/- 0.4 kpc. The narrow-band, metallicity-sensitive Cal-IK Pristine photometry confirms this very low metallicity ([Fe/H] = -2.7 +/- 0.1 dex). Even though our study benefits from a doubling of the spectroscopic sample size compared to previous investigations, the velocity dispersion of the system is still only marginally resolved (sigma(vr) < 5.9 km s(-1) at the 95 per cent confidence level) and confirms that Dra II is a dynamically cold stellar system with a large recessional velocity (< v(r)> = -342.5(-1.2)(+1.1)km s(-)1). We further show that the spectroscopically confirmed members of Dra II have a mean proper motion of (mu(alpha)*, mu(delta)) = (1.26 +/- 0.27, 0.94 +/- 0.28) mas/yr in the Gaia DR2 data, which translates to an orbit with a pericentre and an apocentre of 21.3(-1.0)(+0.7) and 153.8(-34.7)(+56.7) kpc, respectively. Taken altogether, these properties favour the scenario of Dra II being a potentially disrupting dwarf galaxy. The low-significance extra-tidal features we map around the satellite tentatively support this scenario.
| Ord. | Autor | Género | Institución - País |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Longeard, Nicolas | Hombre |
Univ Strasbourg - Francia
Université de Strasbourg - Francia |
| 2 | Martin, N. F. | Hombre |
Univ Strasbourg - Francia
Max Planck Inst Astron - Alemania Université de Strasbourg - Francia Max Planck Institute for Astronomy - Alemania |
| 3 | Starkenburg, Else | Mujer |
Leibniz Inst Astrophys Potsdam AIP - Alemania
Leibniz Institute for Astrophysics Potsdam - Alemania |
| 4 | Ibata, Rodrigo | Hombre |
Univ Strasbourg - Francia
Université de Strasbourg - Francia |
| 5 | Collins, Michelle L. M. | Mujer |
Univ Surrey - Reino Unido
YALE UNIV - Estados Unidos University of Surrey - Reino Unido Yale University - Estados Unidos |
| 6 | Geha, Marla | Mujer |
YALE UNIV - Estados Unidos
Yale University - Estados Unidos |
| 7 | Laevens, Benjamin | Hombre |
Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile - Chile
|
| 8 | Rich, R. Michael | Hombre |
UNIV CALIF LOS ANGELES - Estados Unidos
University of California, Los Angeles - Estados Unidos |
| 9 | Aguado, D. | Hombre |
Inst Astrofis Canarias - España
UNIV LA LAGUNA - España Instituto Astrofisico de Canarias - España Universidad de La Laguna - España |
| 10 | Ardern-Arentsen, Anke | Mujer |
Leibniz Inst Astrophys Potsdam AIP - Alemania
Leibniz Institute for Astrophysics Potsdam - Alemania |
| 11 | Carlberg, Raymond G. | Hombre |
UNIV TORONTO - Canadá
University of Toronto - Canadá |
| 12 | Cote, Patrick | Hombre |
NRC Herzberg Astron & Astrophys - Canadá
National Research Council Canada - Canadá |
| 13 | Hill, V. | Mujer |
Univ Nice Sophia Antipolis - Francia
Université Nice Sophia Antipolis - Francia Laboratoire Joseph-Louis Lagrange - Francia |
| 14 | Jablonka, Pascale | Mujer |
PSL Res Univ - Francia
EPFL - Suiza GEPI - Galaxies, Etoiles, Physique, Instrumentation - Francia Swiss Federal Institute of Technology EPFL, Lausanne - Suiza L'Observatoire de Paris - Francia Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne - Suiza |
| 15 | GONZALEZ-HERNANDEZ, JONAY ISAI | - |
Inst Astrofis Canarias - España
UNIV LA LAGUNA - España Instituto Astrofisico de Canarias - España Universidad de La Laguna - España |
| 16 | Navarro, Julio F. | Hombre |
Univ Victoria - Canadá
University of Victoria - Canadá |
| 17 | Sanchez-Janssen, Ruben | Hombre |
NRC Herzberg Astron & Astrophys - Canadá
Royal Observ - Reino Unido National Research Council Canada - Canadá Royal Observatory - Reino Unido |
| 18 | Tolstoy, Eline | Mujer |
Univ Groningen - Países Bajos
University of Groningen, Kapteyn Astronomical Institute - Países Bajos Kapteyn Instituut - Países Bajos |
| 19 | Venn, K. | Mujer |
Univ Victoria - Canadá
University of Victoria - Canadá |
| 20 | Youakim, Kris | Hombre |
Leibniz Inst Astrophys Potsdam AIP - Alemania
Leibniz Institute for Astrophysics Potsdam - Alemania |
| Fuente |
|---|
| FONDECYT |
| National Science Foundation |
| CNRS |
| CNRS/INSU through the Programme National Galaxies et Cosmologie |
| University of Maryland |
| University of Hawai'i |
| DPAC |
| National Aeronautics, and Space Administration through the Planetary Science Division of the NASA Science Mission Directorate |
| W M Keck Foundation |
| Directorate for Mathematical and Physical Sciences |
| Agradecimiento |
|---|
| This work hasmade use of data from the European Space Agency (ESA) mission Gaia (https://www.cosmos.esa.int/gaia), processed by the Gaia Data Processing and Analysis Consortium (DPAC, https://www.cosmos.esa.int/web/gaia/dpac/consortium).Funding for the DPAC has been provided by national institutions, in particular the institutions participating in the Gaia Multilateral Agreement. |
| RI, NL, and NFM gratefully acknowledge funding from CNRS/INSU through the Programme National Galaxies et Cosmologie and through the CNRS grant PICS07708. We gratefully thank the CFHT staff for performing the observations in queue mode. NF Martin acknowledges the Kavli Institute for Theoretical Physics in Santa Barbara and the organizers of the 'Cold Dark Matter 2018' program, during which some of this work was performed. This research was supported in part by the National Science Foundation under grant no. NSF PHY11-25915. BPML gratefully acknowledges support from FONDECYT postdoctoral fellowship no. 3160510. Based on observations obtained at the Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope (CFHT) which is operated by the National Research Council of Canada, the Institut National des Sciences de l'Univers of the Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique of France, and the University of Hawaii. Some of the data presented herein were obtained at theWMKeck Observatory, which is operated as a scientific partnership among the California Institute of Technology, the University of California and the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. The Observatory was made possible by the generous financial support of the W M Keck Foundation. Furthermore, the authors wish to recognize and acknowledge the very significant cultural role and reverence that the summit of Maunakea has always had within the indigenous Hawaiian community.We are most fortunate to have the opportunity to conduct observations from this mountain. The Pan-STARRS1 Surveys (PS1) have been made possible through contributions of the Institute for Astronomy, the University of Hawaii, the Pan-STARRS Project Office, the Max-Planck Society and its participating institutes, the Max Planck Institute for Astronomy, Heidelberg and the Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, The Johns Hopkins University, Durham University, the University of Edinburgh, Queen'sUniversity Belfast, theHarvard-Smithsonian Center forAstrophysics, the Las Cumbres Observatory Global Telescope Network Incorporated, the National CentralUniversity of Taiwan, the Space Telescope Science Institute, the National Aeronautics, and Space Administration under grant no. NNX08AR22G issued through the Planetary Science Division of the NASA Science Mission Directorate, the National Science Foundation under grant no. AST-1238877, the University of Maryland, and Eotvos Lorand University (ELTE). This work hasmade use of data from the European Space Agency (ESA) mission Gaia (https://www.cosmos.esa.int/gaia), processed by the Gaia Data Processing and Analysis Consortium (DPAC, ht tps://www.cosmos.esa.int/web/gaia/dpac/consortium). Funding for the DPAC has been provided by national institutions, in particular the institutions participating in the Gaia Multilateral Agreement |