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Pristine dwarf galaxy survey - I. A detailed photometric and spectroscopic study of the very metal-poor Draco II satellite
Indexado
WoS WOS:000449614800092
Scopus SCOPUS_ID:85054736323
DOI 10.1093/MNRAS/STY1986
Año 2018
Tipo artículo de investigación

Citas Totales

Autores Afiliación Chile

Instituciones Chile

% Participación
Internacional

Autores
Afiliación Extranjera

Instituciones
Extranjeras


Abstract



We present a detailed study of the faint Milky Way satellite Draco II (Dra II) from deep CFHT/MegaCam broad-band g and i photometry and narrow-band metallicity-sensitive CaliK observations, along with follow-up Keck II/DEIMOS multi-object spectroscopy. Forward modelling of the deep photometry allows us to refine the structural and photometric properties of Dra II: the distribution of stars in colour-magnitude space implies Dra II is old (13.5 +/- 0.5 Gyr), very metal-poor, very faint (L-v = 180(-72)(+124) L-circle dot), and at a distance d = 21.5 +/- 0.4 kpc. The narrow-band, metallicity-sensitive Cal-IK Pristine photometry confirms this very low metallicity ([Fe/H] = -2.7 +/- 0.1 dex). Even though our study benefits from a doubling of the spectroscopic sample size compared to previous investigations, the velocity dispersion of the system is still only marginally resolved (sigma(vr) < 5.9 km s(-1) at the 95 per cent confidence level) and confirms that Dra II is a dynamically cold stellar system with a large recessional velocity (< v(r)> = -342.5(-1.2)(+1.1)km s(-)1). We further show that the spectroscopically confirmed members of Dra II have a mean proper motion of (mu(alpha)*, mu(delta)) = (1.26 +/- 0.27, 0.94 +/- 0.28) mas/yr in the Gaia DR2 data, which translates to an orbit with a pericentre and an apocentre of 21.3(-1.0)(+0.7) and 153.8(-34.7)(+56.7) kpc, respectively. Taken altogether, these properties favour the scenario of Dra II being a potentially disrupting dwarf galaxy. The low-significance extra-tidal features we map around the satellite tentatively support this scenario.

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Disciplinas de Investigación



WOS
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Scopus
Sin Disciplinas
SciELO
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Publicaciones WoS (Ediciones: ISSHP, ISTP, AHCI, SSCI, SCI), Scopus, SciELO Chile.

Colaboración Institucional



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Autores - Afiliación



Ord. Autor Género Institución - País
1 Longeard, Nicolas Hombre Univ Strasbourg - Francia
Université de Strasbourg - Francia
2 Martin, N. F. Hombre Univ Strasbourg - Francia
Max Planck Inst Astron - Alemania
Université de Strasbourg - Francia
Max Planck Institute for Astronomy - Alemania
3 Starkenburg, Else Mujer Leibniz Inst Astrophys Potsdam AIP - Alemania
Leibniz Institute for Astrophysics Potsdam - Alemania
4 Ibata, Rodrigo Hombre Univ Strasbourg - Francia
Université de Strasbourg - Francia
5 Collins, Michelle L. M. Mujer Univ Surrey - Reino Unido
YALE UNIV - Estados Unidos
University of Surrey - Reino Unido
Yale University - Estados Unidos
6 Geha, Marla Mujer YALE UNIV - Estados Unidos
Yale University - Estados Unidos
7 Laevens, Benjamin Hombre Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile - Chile
8 Rich, R. Michael Hombre UNIV CALIF LOS ANGELES - Estados Unidos
University of California, Los Angeles - Estados Unidos
9 Aguado, D. Hombre Inst Astrofis Canarias - España
UNIV LA LAGUNA - España
Instituto Astrofisico de Canarias - España
Universidad de La Laguna - España
10 Ardern-Arentsen, Anke Mujer Leibniz Inst Astrophys Potsdam AIP - Alemania
Leibniz Institute for Astrophysics Potsdam - Alemania
11 Carlberg, Raymond G. Hombre UNIV TORONTO - Canadá
University of Toronto - Canadá
12 Cote, Patrick Hombre NRC Herzberg Astron & Astrophys - Canadá
National Research Council Canada - Canadá
13 Hill, V. Mujer Univ Nice Sophia Antipolis - Francia
Université Nice Sophia Antipolis - Francia
Laboratoire Joseph-Louis Lagrange - Francia
14 Jablonka, Pascale Mujer PSL Res Univ - Francia
EPFL - Suiza
GEPI - Galaxies, Etoiles, Physique, Instrumentation - Francia
Swiss Federal Institute of Technology EPFL, Lausanne - Suiza
L'Observatoire de Paris - Francia
Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne - Suiza
15 GONZALEZ-HERNANDEZ, JONAY ISAI - Inst Astrofis Canarias - España
UNIV LA LAGUNA - España
Instituto Astrofisico de Canarias - España
Universidad de La Laguna - España
16 Navarro, Julio F. Hombre Univ Victoria - Canadá
University of Victoria - Canadá
17 Sanchez-Janssen, Ruben Hombre NRC Herzberg Astron & Astrophys - Canadá
Royal Observ - Reino Unido
National Research Council Canada - Canadá
Royal Observatory - Reino Unido
18 Tolstoy, Eline Mujer Univ Groningen - Países Bajos
University of Groningen, Kapteyn Astronomical Institute - Países Bajos
Kapteyn Instituut - Países Bajos
19 Venn, K. Mujer Univ Victoria - Canadá
University of Victoria - Canadá
20 Youakim, Kris Hombre Leibniz Inst Astrophys Potsdam AIP - Alemania
Leibniz Institute for Astrophysics Potsdam - Alemania

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Citas identificadas: Las citas provienen de documentos incluidos en la base de datos de DATACIENCIA

Citas Identificadas: 9.84 %
Citas No-identificadas: 90.16 %

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Citas identificadas: Las citas provienen de documentos incluidos en la base de datos de DATACIENCIA

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Citas No-identificadas: 90.16 %

Financiamiento



Fuente
FONDECYT
National Science Foundation
CNRS
CNRS/INSU through the Programme National Galaxies et Cosmologie
University of Maryland
University of Hawai'i
DPAC
National Aeronautics, and Space Administration through the Planetary Science Division of the NASA Science Mission Directorate
W M Keck Foundation
Directorate for Mathematical and Physical Sciences

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Agradecimientos



Agradecimiento
This work hasmade use of data from the European Space Agency (ESA) mission Gaia (https://www.cosmos.esa.int/gaia), processed by the Gaia Data Processing and Analysis Consortium (DPAC, https://www.cosmos.esa.int/web/gaia/dpac/consortium).Funding for the DPAC has been provided by national institutions, in particular the institutions participating in the Gaia Multilateral Agreement.
RI, NL, and NFM gratefully acknowledge funding from CNRS/INSU through the Programme National Galaxies et Cosmologie and through the CNRS grant PICS07708. We gratefully thank the CFHT staff for performing the observations in queue mode. NF Martin acknowledges the Kavli Institute for Theoretical Physics in Santa Barbara and the organizers of the 'Cold Dark Matter 2018' program, during which some of this work was performed. This research was supported in part by the National Science Foundation under grant no. NSF PHY11-25915. BPML gratefully acknowledges support from FONDECYT postdoctoral fellowship no. 3160510. Based on observations obtained at the Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope (CFHT) which is operated by the National Research Council of Canada, the Institut National des Sciences de l'Univers of the Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique of France, and the University of Hawaii. Some of the data presented herein were obtained at theWMKeck Observatory, which is operated as a scientific partnership among the California Institute of Technology, the University of California and the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. The Observatory was made possible by the generous financial support of the W M Keck Foundation. Furthermore, the authors wish to recognize and acknowledge the very significant cultural role and reverence that the summit of Maunakea has always had within the indigenous Hawaiian community.We are most fortunate to have the opportunity to conduct observations from this mountain. The Pan-STARRS1 Surveys (PS1) have been made possible through contributions of the Institute for Astronomy, the University of Hawaii, the Pan-STARRS Project Office, the Max-Planck Society and its participating institutes, the Max Planck Institute for Astronomy, Heidelberg and the Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, The Johns Hopkins University, Durham University, the University of Edinburgh, Queen'sUniversity Belfast, theHarvard-Smithsonian Center forAstrophysics, the Las Cumbres Observatory Global Telescope Network Incorporated, the National CentralUniversity of Taiwan, the Space Telescope Science Institute, the National Aeronautics, and Space Administration under grant no. NNX08AR22G issued through the Planetary Science Division of the NASA Science Mission Directorate, the National Science Foundation under grant no. AST-1238877, the University of Maryland, and Eotvos Lorand University (ELTE). This work hasmade use of data from the European Space Agency (ESA) mission Gaia (https://www.cosmos.esa.int/gaia), processed by the Gaia Data Processing and Analysis Consortium (DPAC, ht tps://www.cosmos.esa.int/web/gaia/dpac/consortium). Funding for the DPAC has been provided by national institutions, in particular the institutions participating in the Gaia Multilateral Agreement

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