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| DOI | 10.1093/MNRAS/STY2048 | ||||
| Año | 2018 | ||||
| Tipo | artículo de investigación |
Citas Totales
Autores Afiliación Chile
Instituciones Chile
% Participación
Internacional
Autores
Afiliación Extranjera
Instituciones
Extranjeras
Studies of the kinematics of NGC 1407 have revealed complex kinematical structure, consisting of the outer galaxy, an embedded disc within a radius of similar to 60 arcsec, and a kinematically decoupled core (KDC) with a radius of less than 30 arcsec. However, the size of the KDC and the amplitude of the kinematic misalignment it induces have not yet been determined. In this paper, we explore the properties of the KDC using observations from the Multi-Unit Spectroscopic Explorer (MUSE) Integral Field Spectrograph to map out the kinematics in the central arcminute of NGC 1407. Velocity and kinemetry maps of the galaxy reveal a twist of similar to 148 degrees in the central 10 arcsec of the galaxy, and the higher order moments of the kinematics reveal that within the same region, this slowly rotating galaxy displays no net rotation. Analysis of the stellar populations across the galaxy found no evidence of younger stellar populations in the region of the KDC, instead finding uniform age and super-solar a-enhancement across the galaxy, and a smoothly decreasing metallicity gradient with radius. We therefore conclude that NGC 1407 contains a triaxial, kiloparsec-scale KDC with distinct kinematics relative to the rest of the galaxy, and that is likely to have formed through either a major merger or a series of minor mergers early in the lifetime of the galaxy. With a radius of similar to 5 arcsec or similar to 0.6 kpc, NGC 1407 contains the smallest KDC mapped by MUSE to date in terms of both its physical and angular size.
| Ord. | Autor | Género | Institución - País |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Johnston, Evelyn | Mujer |
ESO - Chile
Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile - Chile European Southern Observatory Santiago - Chile ESO - Alemania |
| 2 | Hau, George | Hombre |
ESO - Chile
European Southern Observatory Santiago - Chile ESO - Alemania |
| 3 | Coccato, Lodovico | Hombre |
ESO - Alemania
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| 4 | HERRERA-CID, CRISTIAN | Hombre |
ESO - Chile
European Southern Observatory Santiago - Chile ESO - Alemania |
| Fuente |
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| European Organisation for Astronomical Research in the Southern Hemisphere under ESO programmes |
| Agradecimiento |
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| We would first like to thank the referee for their useful comments, which have improved this paper. We would also like to thank Caroline Foster for useful discussions that helped us understand the kinematical properties of this galaxy, Aaron Romanowsky & Stephanie Rusli for allowing us to reproduce their figures in Fig. 1 in this paper, and Song Huang for providing us with his PA and ellipticity data for NGC 1407 that has been used in Fig. 4. This work was based on observations collected at the European Organisation for Astronomical Research in the Southern Hemisphere under ESO programmes 095.B-0624 (PI: Thomas) and 094.B-0298 (PI: Walcher), and obtained from the ESO Science Archive Facility, and observations made with the NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope, and observations obtained from the Hubble Legacy Archive, which is a collaboration between the Space Telescope Science Institute (STScI/NASA), the Space Telescope European Coordinating Facility (ST-ECF/ESA), and the Canadian Astronomy Data Centre (CADC/NRC/CSA). |