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| DOI | 10.4067/S0718-58392021000200151 | ||||
| Año | 2021 | ||||
| Tipo | artículo de investigación |
Citas Totales
Autores Afiliación Chile
Instituciones Chile
% Participación
Internacional
Autores
Afiliación Extranjera
Instituciones
Extranjeras
ABSTRACT Winemaking waste contain a high number of bioactive compounds with antimicrobial properties that can be exploited in agriculture. In the present study, hydrolysates from three wine grape (Vitis vinifera L.) marcs were characterized and their antifungal activities against phytopathogenic fungi (Fusarium oxysporum and Alternaria spp.) were evaluated. Wine grape marcs (red, pink and white wine) collected from Ensenada, Baja California, Mexico, were subjected to an acid hydrolysis treatment. Skin hydrolysates of pink and white marcs obtained high concentrations of reducing sugars (5.8 ± 0.1 and 5.5 ± 0.2 g L-1, respectively). Meanwhile, the highest concentration of total sugars was obtained for skin hydrolysates of white marc (9.7 ± 0.08 g L-1). The seed hydrolysates of white marc obtained high concentrations of phenolic compounds (0.52 ± 0.1 mg mL-1). In addition, the highest antioxidant activity was found for skin hydrolysates of red marc (96 ± 0.61%). Results of in vitro antifungal assays clearly indicated a marked inhibition of the mycelial growth and spore viability of F. oxysporum (100% inhibition using red and white hydrolysates) rather than Alternaria spp. (58% inhibition exposed to pink hydrolysates), due to high concentration of phenols. According to HPLC analysis, phenolic acids such as gallic acid, hydroxybenzoic acid, vanillic acid and p-coumaric acid were predominant in the hydrolysates. This study demonstrated that the grape marc hydrolysates exhibit a potential antifungal activity, and highlights that the hydrolysates can be exploited in agriculture as a safe alternative of antifungal agents.
| Ord. | Autor | Género | Institución - País |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tzintzun-Camacho, Olivia | Mujer |
Universidad Autónoma de Baja California - México
Univ Autonoma Baja California - México |
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| 1 | Tzintzun-Camacho, Ia | - |
Universidad Autónoma de Baja California - México
Univ Autonoma Baja California - México |
| 2 | Hernández-Jiménez, Valeria | Mujer |
Universidad Autónoma de Baja California - México
Univ Autonoma Baja California - México |
| 3 | Gonzalez-Mendoza, Daniel | Hombre |
Universidad Autónoma de Baja California - México
Univ Autonoma Baja California - México |
| 4 | Pérez-Pérez, Juan Pedro | Hombre |
Universidad Autónoma de Baja California - México
|
| 4 | Pedro Perez-Perez, Juan | - |
Univ Autonoma Baja California - México
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| 5 | TRONCOSO-ROJAS, ROSALBA | Mujer |
Centro de Investigación en Alimentación y Desarrollo - México
Ctr Invest Alimentac & Desarrollo AC - México |
| 6 | Durán-Hernández, Dagoberto | Hombre |
Universidad Autónoma de Baja California - México
Univ Autonoma Baja California - México |
| 7 | Ceceña-Durán, Carlos | Hombre |
Universidad Autónoma de Baja California - México
Univ Autonoma Baja California - México |
| 8 | Moreno-Cruz, Carlos Francisco | Hombre |
Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana-Iztapalapa - México
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| 8 | Francisco Moreno-Cruz, Carlos | - |
Univ Autonoma Metropolitana Iztapalapa - México
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| Agradecimiento |
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| This work was supported by the Universidad Autonoma de Baja California (Project Number: UABC 200/5/N/23/2); PRODEP SEP (Project Number: UABC-PTC-697) and Biotonalli S.A.P.I. de C.V. The authors also would like to thank Elihu Raziel Moran Niebla for his technical support. |