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Effect of mass-loss due to stellar winds on the formation of supermassive black hole seeds in dense nuclear star clusters
Indexado
WoS WOS:000672803400049
Scopus SCOPUS_ID:85112556757
DOI 10.1093/MNRAS/STAB1428
Año 2021
Tipo artículo de investigación

Citas Totales

Autores Afiliación Chile

Instituciones Chile

% Participación
Internacional

Autores
Afiliación Extranjera

Instituciones
Extranjeras


Abstract



The observations of high-redshifts quasars at z greater than or similar to 6 have revealed that supermassive black holes (SMBHs) of mass were already in place within the first similar to Gyr after the big bang. Supermassive stars (SMSs) with masses are potential seeds for these observed SMBHs. A possible formation channel of these SMSs is the interplay of gas accretion and runaway stellar collisions inside dense nuclear star clusters (NSCs). However, mass-loss due to stellar winds could be an important limitation for the formation of the SMSs and affect the final mass. In this paper, we study the effect of mass-loss driven by stellar winds on the formation and evolution of SMSs in dense NSCs using idealized N-body simulations. Considering different accretion scenarios, we have studied the effect of the mass-loss rates over a wide range of metallicities Z(*) = [.001-1]Z(circle dot) and Eddington factors . For a high accretion rate of , SMSs with masses could be formed even in a high metallicity environment. For a lower accretion rate of , SMSs of masses can be formed for all adopted values of Z(*) and f(Edd), except for Z(*) = Z(circle dot) and f(Edd) = 0.7 or 0.9. For Eddington accretion, SMSs of masses can be formed in low metallicity environments with Z(*) less than or similar to 0.01Z(circle dot). The most massive SMSs of masses can be formed for Bondi-Hoyle accretion in environments with Z(*) less than or similar to 0.5Z(circle dot). An intermediate regime is likely to exist where the mass-loss from the winds might no longer be relevant, while the kinetic energy deposition from the wind could still inhibit the formation of a very massive object.

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Disciplinas de Investigación



WOS
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Scopus
Sin Disciplinas
SciELO
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Publicaciones WoS (Ediciones: ISSHP, ISTP, AHCI, SSCI, SCI), Scopus, SciELO Chile.

Colaboración Institucional



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Autores - Afiliación



Ord. Autor Género Institución - País
1 Das, Arpan - Univ Western Ontario - Canadá
The University of Western Ontario - Canadá
Western University - Canadá
2 SCHLEICHER, DOMINIK REINHOLD GEORG Hombre Universidad de Concepción - Chile
3 Basu, Shantanu - Univ Western Ontario - Canadá
The University of Western Ontario - Canadá
Western University - Canadá
4 BOEKHOLT, TJARDA C. N. - Rudolf Peierls Ctr Theoret Phys - Reino Unido
University of Oxford - Reino Unido

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Financiamiento



Fuente
European Research Council
Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada
European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation program
Compute Canada
Horizon 2020 Framework Programme
Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council (NSERC) of Canada
Centro de Astrofísica y Tecnologías Afines
MITACS
BASAL Centro de Excelencia en Astrofisica y Tecnologias Afines
Mitacs Globalink Research Award
BASAL Centro de Excelencia en Astrofisica y Tecnologias Afines (CATA) grant
Western University Science International Engagement Fund
Millenium Nucleus (TITANs)

Muestra la fuente de financiamiento declarada en la publicación.

Agradecimientos



Agradecimiento
We thank the anonymous referee for constructive comments on the manuscript. This work received funding from the Mitacs Globalink Research Award, the Western University Science International Engagement Fund, the Millenium Nucleus NCN19 058 (TITANs) and BASAL Centro de Excelencia en Astrofisica y Tecnologias Afines (CATA) grant PFB-06/2007. This research was made possible by the computational facilities provided by the Shared Hierarchical Academic Research Computing Network (SHARCNET: www.sh arcnet.ca) and Compute Canada (www.computecanada.ca). This project was supported by funds from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation program under grant agreement No 638435 (GalNUC), and a Discovery Grant from the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council (NSERC) of Canada.
This work received funding from the Mitacs Globalink Research Award, the Western University Science International Engagement Fund, the Millenium Nucleus NCN19 058 (TITANs) and BASAL Centro de Excelencia en Astrofisica y Tecnologias Afines (CATA) grant PFB-06/2007. This research was made possible by the computational facilities provided by the Shared Hierarchical Academic Research Computing Network (SHARCNET: www.sh arcnet.ca) and Compute Canada (www.computecanada.ca). This project was supported by funds from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program under grant agreement No 638435 (GalNUC), and a Discovery Grant from the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council (NSERC) of Canada.

Muestra la fuente de financiamiento declarada en la publicación.