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| DOI | 10.1093/MNRAS/STAB1428 | ||||
| Año | 2021 | ||||
| Tipo | artículo de investigación |
Citas Totales
Autores Afiliación Chile
Instituciones Chile
% Participación
Internacional
Autores
Afiliación Extranjera
Instituciones
Extranjeras
The observations of high-redshifts quasars at z greater than or similar to 6 have revealed that supermassive black holes (SMBHs) of mass were already in place within the first similar to Gyr after the big bang. Supermassive stars (SMSs) with masses are potential seeds for these observed SMBHs. A possible formation channel of these SMSs is the interplay of gas accretion and runaway stellar collisions inside dense nuclear star clusters (NSCs). However, mass-loss due to stellar winds could be an important limitation for the formation of the SMSs and affect the final mass. In this paper, we study the effect of mass-loss driven by stellar winds on the formation and evolution of SMSs in dense NSCs using idealized N-body simulations. Considering different accretion scenarios, we have studied the effect of the mass-loss rates over a wide range of metallicities Z(*) = [.001-1]Z(circle dot) and Eddington factors . For a high accretion rate of , SMSs with masses could be formed even in a high metallicity environment. For a lower accretion rate of , SMSs of masses can be formed for all adopted values of Z(*) and f(Edd), except for Z(*) = Z(circle dot) and f(Edd) = 0.7 or 0.9. For Eddington accretion, SMSs of masses can be formed in low metallicity environments with Z(*) less than or similar to 0.01Z(circle dot). The most massive SMSs of masses can be formed for Bondi-Hoyle accretion in environments with Z(*) less than or similar to 0.5Z(circle dot). An intermediate regime is likely to exist where the mass-loss from the winds might no longer be relevant, while the kinetic energy deposition from the wind could still inhibit the formation of a very massive object.
| Ord. | Autor | Género | Institución - País |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Das, Arpan | - |
Univ Western Ontario - Canadá
The University of Western Ontario - Canadá Western University - Canadá |
| 2 | SCHLEICHER, DOMINIK REINHOLD GEORG | Hombre |
Universidad de Concepción - Chile
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| 3 | Basu, Shantanu | - |
Univ Western Ontario - Canadá
The University of Western Ontario - Canadá Western University - Canadá |
| 4 | BOEKHOLT, TJARDA C. N. | - |
Rudolf Peierls Ctr Theoret Phys - Reino Unido
University of Oxford - Reino Unido |
| Fuente |
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| European Research Council |
| Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada |
| European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation program |
| Compute Canada |
| Horizon 2020 Framework Programme |
| Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council (NSERC) of Canada |
| Centro de Astrofísica y Tecnologías Afines |
| MITACS |
| BASAL Centro de Excelencia en Astrofisica y Tecnologias Afines |
| Mitacs Globalink Research Award |
| BASAL Centro de Excelencia en Astrofisica y Tecnologias Afines (CATA) grant |
| Western University Science International Engagement Fund |
| Millenium Nucleus (TITANs) |
| Agradecimiento |
|---|
| We thank the anonymous referee for constructive comments on the manuscript. This work received funding from the Mitacs Globalink Research Award, the Western University Science International Engagement Fund, the Millenium Nucleus NCN19 058 (TITANs) and BASAL Centro de Excelencia en Astrofisica y Tecnologias Afines (CATA) grant PFB-06/2007. This research was made possible by the computational facilities provided by the Shared Hierarchical Academic Research Computing Network (SHARCNET: www.sh arcnet.ca) and Compute Canada (www.computecanada.ca). This project was supported by funds from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation program under grant agreement No 638435 (GalNUC), and a Discovery Grant from the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council (NSERC) of Canada. |
| This work received funding from the Mitacs Globalink Research Award, the Western University Science International Engagement Fund, the Millenium Nucleus NCN19 058 (TITANs) and BASAL Centro de Excelencia en Astrofisica y Tecnologias Afines (CATA) grant PFB-06/2007. This research was made possible by the computational facilities provided by the Shared Hierarchical Academic Research Computing Network (SHARCNET: www.sh arcnet.ca) and Compute Canada (www.computecanada.ca). This project was supported by funds from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program under grant agreement No 638435 (GalNUC), and a Discovery Grant from the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council (NSERC) of Canada. |