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Free-roaming domestic cats near conservation areas in Chile: Spatial movements, human care and risks for wildlife
Indexado
WoS WOS:000684303700017
Scopus SCOPUS_ID:85104279499
DOI 10.1016/J.PECON.2021.02.001
Año 2021
Tipo artículo de investigación

Citas Totales

Autores Afiliación Chile

Instituciones Chile

% Participación
Internacional

Autores
Afiliación Extranjera

Instituciones
Extranjeras


Abstract



Free-roaming domestic cats can negatively affect wildlife, and understanding how they use space is fundamental to predict their potential impacts. In this study we describe the use of space of 48 owned free-roaming cats and assess the level of care provided by owners in rural areas near priority conservation areas in southern Chile. Additionally, we use camera trap data from two protected areas to assess spatial overlap with wild vertebrates, particularly the guigna (Leopardus guigna), a vulnerable forest-dwelling felid. Cat home ranges were variable (1-47.2 hectares) and their activity was mostly concentrated within 100 meters of the household, with maximum foray distances up to 2.5 km. Cats used wooded areas (12% of fixes on average), mostly native forest, where spatial overlap with endemic and/or threatened species was documented. Nonetheless cats were infrequently detected in nearby protected areas (1.7% of GPS locations and 1% of the cameras). The use of wooded areas was strongly associated with the distance from the household to the forest edge and home range areas were negatively associated with house density. Our findings suggest that in areas isolated from households (>200 m), the problem of cats is marginal and restricted to the edges. Management was in general deficient, observing birth control in only 13% of cats and lack of preventive health care in 86% of cats. Cat impacts could be exacerbated under increasing land subdivision in southern Chile where, without population control strategies, cats may become an emergent threat for native wildlife.

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Disciplinas de Investigación



WOS
Biodiversity Conservation
Scopus
Ecology
Management, Monitoring, Policy And Law
Nature And Landscape Conservation
SciELO
Sin Disciplinas

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Publicaciones WoS (Ediciones: ISSHP, ISTP, AHCI, SSCI, SCI), Scopus, SciELO Chile.

Colaboración Institucional



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Autores - Afiliación



Ord. Autor Género Institución - País
1 Jose Lopez, Maria Mujer Universidad de Chile - Chile
UNIV QUEENSLAND - Australia
The University of Queensland - Australia
1 López-Jara, María José Mujer Universidad de Chile - Chile
The University of Queensland - Australia
2 Sacristan, Irene Mujer Universidad Nacional Andrés Bello - Chile
3 FARIAS-VASQUEZ, ARIEL ALEXIS Hombre UNIV REPUBLICA - Uruguay
Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile - Chile
Universidad La República - Uruguay
Universidad de la República - Uruguay
4 Maron-Perez, Francisca Mujer Universidad de Chile - Chile
5 Acuna, F. Mujer Universidad de Chile - Chile
6 Aguilar, Enric Hombre Universidad de Chile - Chile
7 Garcia, S. Hombre Universidad de Chile - Chile
8 Contreras, Patricio Hombre Corp Nacl Forestal CONAF - Chile
Corporación Nacional Forestal Ministerio de Agricultura - Chile
9 SILVA-RODRIGUEZ, EDUARDO ANDRES Hombre Universidad Austral de Chile - Chile
10 NAPOLITANO-VALENZUELA, CONSTANZA GABRIELA Mujer Universidad de Los Lagos - Chile
Instituto de Ecologia y Biodiversidad - Chile

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Financiamiento



Fuente
CONICYT FONDECYT
Morris Animal Foundation
Mohamed bin Zayed Species Conservation Fund
CONAF
National Geographic Society
CONICYT PIA/BASAL
CONICYT Fondecyt Iniciacion
Wild Felid Association
Nature Conservancy
ANID PAI
Wild Felid Research and Management Association
ANID Scholarship Program MAGISTER BECAS CHILE

Muestra la fuente de financiamiento declarada en la publicación.

Agradecimientos



Agradecimiento
Our work was funded by CONICYT FONDECYT Iniciacion [11150934] (CN) , Morris Animal Foundation [D15ZO413] (CN) , National Geographic Society [C30915] (CN) , Mohamed bin Zayed Species Conservation Fund [152510351] (CN) , ANID PAI [77190064] (CN) , the Wild Felid Association (IS) . E.A.S., thanks funding from CONICYT FONDECYT [11171006] . AF thanks CONICYT PIA/BASAL FB0002. MJL thanks ANID Scholarship Program MAGISTER BECAS CHILE/2018-73190501.
Our work was funded by CONICYT FONDECYT Iniciación [11150934] (CN), Morris Animal Foundation [D15ZO-413] (CN), National Geographic Society [C309-15] (CN), Mohamed bin Zayed Species Conservation Fund [152510351] (CN), ANID PAI [77190064] (CN), the Wild Felid Association (IS). E.A.S., thanks funding from CONICYT FONDECYT [11171006]. AF thanks CONICYT PIA/BASAL FB0002. MJL thanks ANID Scholarship Program MAGISTER BECAS CHILE/2018–73190501.
Our work was funded by CONICYT FONDECYT Iniciación [11150934] (CN), Morris Animal Foundation [D15ZO-413] (CN), National Geographic Society [C309-15] (CN), Mohamed bin Zayed Species Conservation Fund [152510351] (CN), ANID PAI [77190064] (CN), the Wild Felid Association (IS). E.A.S., thanks funding from CONICYT FONDECYT [11171006]. AF thanks CONICYT PIA/BASAL FB0002. MJL thanks ANID Scholarship Program MAGISTER BECAS CHILE/2018–73190501.

Muestra la fuente de financiamiento declarada en la publicación.