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| DOI | 10.1051/0004-6361/202141145 | ||||
| Año | 2021 | ||||
| Tipo | artículo de investigación |
Citas Totales
Autores Afiliación Chile
Instituciones Chile
% Participación
Internacional
Autores
Afiliación Extranjera
Instituciones
Extranjeras
We report the discovery of five transiting companions near the hydrogen-burning mass limit in close orbits around main sequence stars originally identified by the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) as TESS objects of interest (TOIs): TOI-148, TOI-587, TOI-681, TOI-746, and TOI-1213. Using TESS and ground-based photometry as well as radial velocities from the CORALIE, CHIRON, TRES, and FEROS spectrographs, we found the companions have orbital periods between 4.8 and 27.2 days, masses between 77 and 98 M-Jup , and radii between 0.81 and 1.66 R-Jup . These targets have masses near the uncertain lower limit of hydrogen core fusion (similar to 73-96 M-Jup ), which separates brown dwarfs and low-mass stars. We constrained young ages for TOI-587 (0.2 +/- 0.1 Gyr) and TOI-681 (0.17 +/- 0.03 Gyr) and found them to have relatively larger radii compared to other transiting companions of a similar mass. Conversely we estimated older ages for TOI-148 and TOI-746 and found them to have relatively smaller companion radii. With an effective temperature of 9800 +/- 200 K, TOI-587 is the hottest known main-sequence star to host a transiting brown dwarf or very low-mass star. We found evidence of spin-orbit synchronization for TOI-148 and TOI-746 as well as tidal circularization for TOI-148. These companions add to the population of brown dwarfs and very low-mass stars with well measured parameters ideal to test formation models of these rare objects, the origin of the brown dwarf desert, and the distinction between brown dwarfs and hydrogen-burning main sequence stars.
| Ord. | Autor | Género | Institución - País |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Grieves, Nolan | Hombre |
Univ Geneva - Suiza
Faculty of Science - Suiza |
| 2 | Bouchy, Francois | Hombre |
Univ Geneva - Suiza
Faculty of Science - Suiza |
| 3 | Lendl, M. | Mujer |
Univ Geneva - Suiza
Faculty of Science - Suiza |
| 4 | Carmichael, Theron W. | Hombre |
Harvard University - Estados Unidos
Harvard & Smithsonian - Estados Unidos Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics - Estados Unidos |
| 5 | Mireles, Ismael | Hombre |
UNIV NEW MEXICO - Estados Unidos
The University of New Mexico - Estados Unidos |
| 6 | Shporer, Avi | - |
MIT - Estados Unidos
MIT Kavli Institute for Astrophysics and Space Research - Estados Unidos |
| 7 | McLeod, Kim K. | Mujer |
Wellesley Coll - Estados Unidos
Wellesley College - Estados Unidos |
| 8 | Pearce, Logan | Hombre |
Harvard & Smithsonian - Estados Unidos
Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics - Estados Unidos Inst Adv Study - Estados Unidos George Mason Univ - Estados Unidos Institute for Advanced Studies - Estados Unidos George Mason University - Estados Unidos |
| 9 | BRAHM-SCOTT, RAFAEL ANDRES | Hombre |
Universidad Adolfo Ibáñez - Chile
Instituto Milenio de Astrofísica - Chile Millennium Institute for Astrophysics - Chile |
| 10 | Stassun, Keivan | - |
Vanderbilt Univ - Estados Unidos
Vanderbilt University - Estados Unidos |
| 11 | Ségransan, Damien | Hombre |
Univ Warwick - Reino Unido
Faculty of Science, Engineering and Medicine - Reino Unido University of Warwick - Reino Unido Univ Geneva - Suiza Faculty of Science - Suiza |
| 12 | Bouma, L. G. | Hombre |
Princeton Univ - Estados Unidos
Princeton University - Estados Unidos |
| 13 | Guillot, T. | Hombre |
Univ Cote Azur - Francia
Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur - Francia |
| 14 | Cointepas, Marion | Mujer |
Univ Geneva - Suiza
Univ Grenoble Alpes - Francia Faculty of Science - Suiza Universite Grenoble Alpes - Francia |
| 15 | dos Santos, Leonardo A. | Hombre |
Univ Geneva - Suiza
Faculty of Science - Suiza |
| 16 | Casewell, Sarah L. | Mujer |
Univ Leicester - Reino Unido
University of Leicester - Reino Unido |
| 17 | JENKINS, JAMES STEWART | Hombre |
NASA - Estados Unidos
NASA Ames Research Center - Estados Unidos |
| 18 | Henning, Thomas | Hombre |
Max Planck Inst Astron - Alemania
Max Planck Institute for Astronomy - Alemania |
| 19 | D. Nielsen, Louise | Mujer |
Univ Geneva - Suiza
Faculty of Science - Suiza |
| 20 | Psaridi, Angelica | Mujer |
Univ Geneva - Suiza
Faculty of Science - Suiza |
| 21 | Celino, J. J. | Hombre |
Univ Geneva - Suiza
Faculty of Science - Suiza |
| 22 | Ségransan, Damien | Hombre |
Univ Warwick - Reino Unido
Faculty of Science, Engineering and Medicine - Reino Unido University of Warwick - Reino Unido Univ Geneva - Suiza Faculty of Science - Suiza |
| 23 | Eastman, Jason D. | Hombre |
Harvard & Smithsonian - Estados Unidos
Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics - Estados Unidos |
| 24 | Zhou, George | Hombre |
Harvard & Smithsonian - Estados Unidos
Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics - Estados Unidos |
| 25 | Abe, Lyu | - |
Univ Cote Azur - Francia
Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur - Francia |
| 26 | Agabi, Abdelkrim | - |
Univ Cote Azur - Francia
Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur - Francia |
| 27 | Bakos, Gaspar | Hombre |
Princeton Univ - Estados Unidos
Inst Adv Study - Estados Unidos George Mason Univ - Estados Unidos Princeton University - Estados Unidos Institute for Advanced Studies - Estados Unidos George Mason University - Estados Unidos Institute for Advanced Study - Estados Unidos |
| 28 | Charbonneau, David | Hombre |
Harvard & Smithsonian - Estados Unidos
Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics - Estados Unidos |
| 29 | Pearce, Logan | Hombre |
Harvard & Smithsonian - Estados Unidos
Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics - Estados Unidos Inst Adv Study - Estados Unidos George Mason Univ - Estados Unidos Institute for Advanced Studies - Estados Unidos George Mason University - Estados Unidos |
| 30 | Colon, Knicole | - |
NASA - Estados Unidos
NASA Goddard Space Flight Center - Estados Unidos |
| 31 | Crouzet, N. | Hombre |
European Space Res & Technol Ctr ESTEC - Países Bajos
ESTEC - European Space Research and Technology Centre - Países Bajos |
| 32 | Dransfield, Georgina | Mujer |
Univ Birmingham - Reino Unido
University of Birmingham - Reino Unido |
| 33 | Evans, Phil | Hombre |
Sauce Observ - Chile
El Sauce Observatory - Chile |
| 34 | Goeke, Robert F. | Hombre |
MIT - Estados Unidos
MIT Kavli Institute for Astrophysics and Space Research - Estados Unidos |
| 35 | Hart, R. | Hombre |
Univ Southern Queensland - Australia
University of Southern Queensland - Australia |
| 36 | Irwin, Jonathan M. | - |
Harvard & Smithsonian - Estados Unidos
Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics - Estados Unidos |
| 37 | Jensen, Eric L. N. | Hombre |
Swarthmore Coll - Estados Unidos
Swarthmore College - Estados Unidos |
| 38 | JORDAN-COLZANI, ANDRES CRISTOBAL | Hombre |
Universidad Adolfo Ibáñez - Chile
Instituto Milenio de Astrofísica - Chile Millennium Institute for Astrophysics - Chile |
| 39 | Kielkopf, J. | Hombre |
UNIV LOUISVILLE - Estados Unidos
University of Louisville - Estados Unidos |
| 40 | Latham, David W. | Hombre |
Harvard & Smithsonian - Estados Unidos
Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics - Estados Unidos |
| 41 | Marie-Sainte, W. | - |
IPEV PNRA - Chile
IPEV PNRA - Antártida IPEV/PNRA - Antártida IPEV/PNRA - Chile |
| 42 | Mekarnia, D. | Hombre |
Univ Cote Azur - Francia
Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur - Francia |
| 43 | Nelson, Peter | - |
Ellinbank Observ - Australia
Ellinbank Observatory - Australia |
| 44 | Quinn, Samuel N. | Hombre |
Harvard & Smithsonian - Estados Unidos
Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics - Estados Unidos |
| 45 | Radford, Don J. | Hombre |
Brierfield Observ - Australia
Brierfield Observatory - Australia |
| 46 | Rodriguez, David | Hombre |
Space Telescope Sci Inst - Estados Unidos
Space Telescope Science Institute - Estados Unidos |
| 47 | Rowden, Pamela | Mujer |
Royal Astron Soc - Reino Unido
Royal Astronomical Society - Reino Unido |
| 48 | Schmider, Francois-Xavier | Hombre |
Univ Cote Azur - Francia
Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur - Francia |
| 49 | Schwarz, Richard P. | Hombre |
Patashnick Voorheesville Observ - Estados Unidos
Patashnick Voorheesville Observatory - Estados Unidos |
| 50 | Smith, J. C. | Hombre |
NASA - Estados Unidos
SETI Inst - Estados Unidos NASA Ames Research Center - Estados Unidos SETI Institute - Estados Unidos |
| 51 | Stockdale, Chris | Hombre |
Hazelwood Observ - Australia
Hazelwood Observatory - Australia |
| 52 | Suarez, Olga | Mujer |
Univ Cote Azur - Francia
Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur - Francia |
| 53 | Tan, T. -G. | - |
Perth Exoplanet Survey Telescope - Australia
|
| 54 | Triaud, A. | Hombre |
Univ Birmingham - Reino Unido
University of Birmingham - Reino Unido |
| 55 | Waalkes, William | Hombre |
UNIV COLORADO - Estados Unidos
University of Colorado Boulder - Estados Unidos |
| 56 | Wingham, Geof | - |
Mt Stuart Observ - Nueva Zelanda
Mt. Stuart Observatory - Nueva Zelanda |
| Fuente |
|---|
| FONDECYT |
| National Science Foundation |
| NSF |
| Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC) |
| European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme |
| Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF) |
| John Templeton Foundation |
| NASA Explorer Program |
| IPEV |
| European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (project Four Aces) |
| Horizon 2020 Framework Programme |
| David and Lucile Packard Fellowship for Science and Engineering |
| PNRA |
| Universite Cote d'Azur under Idex UCAJEDI |
| ANID -Millennium Science Initiative |
| NASA High-End Computing (HEC) Program through the NASA Advanced Supercomputing (NAS) Division at Ames Research Center for the production of the SPOC data products |
| New York Community Trust Fund for Astrophysical Research |
| Agradecimiento |
|---|
| We thank the Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF) and the Geneva University for their continuous support to our planet low-mass companion search programs. This work was carried out in the frame of the Swiss National Centre for Competence in Research (NCCR) PlanetS supported by the Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF). This publication makes use of The Data & Analysis Center for Exoplanets (DACE), which is a facility based at the University of Geneva (CH) dedicated to extrasolar planet data visualization, exchange, and analysis. DACE is a platform of NCCR PlanetS and is available at https://dace.unige.ch.This paper includes data collected by the TESS mission. Funding for the TESS mission is provided by the NASA Explorer Program. We are grateful to the CHIRON team: Todd Henry, Leonardo Paredes, Hodari James, Azmain Nisak, Rodrigo Hinojosa, Roberto Aviles, and Wei-Chun Jao, for carrying out the CHIRON observations and data reduction. This work has made use of data from the European Space Agency (ESA) mission Gaia, processed by the Gaia Data Processing and Analysis Consortium (DPAC). Funding for the DPAC has been provided by national institutions, in particular the institutions participating in the Gaia Multilateral Agreement. This work makes use of observations from the LCOGT network. LCOGT telescope time was granted by NOIRLab through the Mid-Scale Innovations Program (MSIP). MSIP is funded by NSF. We acknowledge support from the French and Italian Polar Agencies, IPEV and PNRA, and from Universite Cote d'Azur under Idex UCAJEDI (ANR-15-IDEX-01). MEarth is funded by the David and Lucile Packard Fellowship for Science and Engineering, the National Science Foundation under grants AST-0807690, AST-1109468, AST-1004488 (Alan T. Waterman Award) and AST-1616624, and the John Templeton Foundation. This publication was made possible through the support of a grant from the John Templeton Foundation. The opinions expressed in this publication are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the John Templeton Foundation. This research received funding from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (grant agreement nffi 803193/BEBOP), and from the Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC; grant nffi ST/S00193X/1). Resources supporting this work were provided by the NASA High-End Computing (HEC) Program through the NASA Advanced Supercomputing (NAS) Division at Ames Research Center for the production of the SPOC data products. We acknowledge the use of public TESS Alert data from pipelines at the TESS Science Office and at the TESS Science Processing Operations Center. SG has been supported by STFC through consolidated grants ST/L000733/1 and ST/P000495/1. KKM acknowledges support from the New York Community Trust Fund for Astrophysical Research. AJ acknowledges support from FONDECYT project 1210718, and from ANID -Millennium Science Initiative -ICN12_009. L.A.d.S. is supported by funding from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (project FOUR ACES grant agreement No 724427). |