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Populating the brown dwarf and stellar boundary: Five stars with transiting companions near the hydrogen-burning mass limit
Indexado
WoS WOS:000686774100006
Scopus SCOPUS_ID:85113441735
DOI 10.1051/0004-6361/202141145
Año 2021
Tipo artículo de investigación

Citas Totales

Autores Afiliación Chile

Instituciones Chile

% Participación
Internacional

Autores
Afiliación Extranjera

Instituciones
Extranjeras


Abstract



We report the discovery of five transiting companions near the hydrogen-burning mass limit in close orbits around main sequence stars originally identified by the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) as TESS objects of interest (TOIs): TOI-148, TOI-587, TOI-681, TOI-746, and TOI-1213. Using TESS and ground-based photometry as well as radial velocities from the CORALIE, CHIRON, TRES, and FEROS spectrographs, we found the companions have orbital periods between 4.8 and 27.2 days, masses between 77 and 98 M-Jup , and radii between 0.81 and 1.66 R-Jup . These targets have masses near the uncertain lower limit of hydrogen core fusion (similar to 73-96 M-Jup ), which separates brown dwarfs and low-mass stars. We constrained young ages for TOI-587 (0.2 +/- 0.1 Gyr) and TOI-681 (0.17 +/- 0.03 Gyr) and found them to have relatively larger radii compared to other transiting companions of a similar mass. Conversely we estimated older ages for TOI-148 and TOI-746 and found them to have relatively smaller companion radii. With an effective temperature of 9800 +/- 200 K, TOI-587 is the hottest known main-sequence star to host a transiting brown dwarf or very low-mass star. We found evidence of spin-orbit synchronization for TOI-148 and TOI-746 as well as tidal circularization for TOI-148. These companions add to the population of brown dwarfs and very low-mass stars with well measured parameters ideal to test formation models of these rare objects, the origin of the brown dwarf desert, and the distinction between brown dwarfs and hydrogen-burning main sequence stars.

Revista



Revista ISSN
Astronomy & Astrophysics 0004-6361

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Disciplinas de Investigación



WOS
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Scopus
Sin Disciplinas
SciELO
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Publicaciones WoS (Ediciones: ISSHP, ISTP, AHCI, SSCI, SCI), Scopus, SciELO Chile.

Colaboración Institucional



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Autores - Afiliación



Ord. Autor Género Institución - País
1 Grieves, Nolan Hombre Univ Geneva - Suiza
Faculty of Science - Suiza
2 Bouchy, Francois Hombre Univ Geneva - Suiza
Faculty of Science - Suiza
3 Lendl, M. Mujer Univ Geneva - Suiza
Faculty of Science - Suiza
4 Carmichael, Theron W. Hombre Harvard University - Estados Unidos
Harvard & Smithsonian - Estados Unidos
Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics - Estados Unidos
5 Mireles, Ismael Hombre UNIV NEW MEXICO - Estados Unidos
The University of New Mexico - Estados Unidos
6 Shporer, Avi - MIT - Estados Unidos
MIT Kavli Institute for Astrophysics and Space Research - Estados Unidos
7 McLeod, Kim K. Mujer Wellesley Coll - Estados Unidos
Wellesley College - Estados Unidos
8 Pearce, Logan Hombre Harvard & Smithsonian - Estados Unidos
Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics - Estados Unidos
Inst Adv Study - Estados Unidos
George Mason Univ - Estados Unidos
Institute for Advanced Studies - Estados Unidos
George Mason University - Estados Unidos
9 BRAHM-SCOTT, RAFAEL ANDRES Hombre Universidad Adolfo Ibáñez - Chile
Instituto Milenio de Astrofísica - Chile
Millennium Institute for Astrophysics - Chile
10 Stassun, Keivan - Vanderbilt Univ - Estados Unidos
Vanderbilt University - Estados Unidos
11 Ségransan, Damien Hombre Univ Warwick - Reino Unido
Faculty of Science, Engineering and Medicine - Reino Unido
University of Warwick - Reino Unido
Univ Geneva - Suiza
Faculty of Science - Suiza
12 Bouma, L. G. Hombre Princeton Univ - Estados Unidos
Princeton University - Estados Unidos
13 Guillot, T. Hombre Univ Cote Azur - Francia
Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur - Francia
14 Cointepas, Marion Mujer Univ Geneva - Suiza
Univ Grenoble Alpes - Francia
Faculty of Science - Suiza
Universite Grenoble Alpes - Francia
15 dos Santos, Leonardo A. Hombre Univ Geneva - Suiza
Faculty of Science - Suiza
16 Casewell, Sarah L. Mujer Univ Leicester - Reino Unido
University of Leicester - Reino Unido
17 JENKINS, JAMES STEWART Hombre NASA - Estados Unidos
NASA Ames Research Center - Estados Unidos
18 Henning, Thomas Hombre Max Planck Inst Astron - Alemania
Max Planck Institute for Astronomy - Alemania
19 D. Nielsen, Louise Mujer Univ Geneva - Suiza
Faculty of Science - Suiza
20 Psaridi, Angelica Mujer Univ Geneva - Suiza
Faculty of Science - Suiza
21 Celino, J. J. Hombre Univ Geneva - Suiza
Faculty of Science - Suiza
22 Ségransan, Damien Hombre Univ Warwick - Reino Unido
Faculty of Science, Engineering and Medicine - Reino Unido
University of Warwick - Reino Unido
Univ Geneva - Suiza
Faculty of Science - Suiza
23 Eastman, Jason D. Hombre Harvard & Smithsonian - Estados Unidos
Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics - Estados Unidos
24 Zhou, George Hombre Harvard & Smithsonian - Estados Unidos
Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics - Estados Unidos
25 Abe, Lyu - Univ Cote Azur - Francia
Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur - Francia
26 Agabi, Abdelkrim - Univ Cote Azur - Francia
Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur - Francia
27 Bakos, Gaspar Hombre Princeton Univ - Estados Unidos
Inst Adv Study - Estados Unidos
George Mason Univ - Estados Unidos
Princeton University - Estados Unidos
Institute for Advanced Studies - Estados Unidos
George Mason University - Estados Unidos
Institute for Advanced Study - Estados Unidos
28 Charbonneau, David Hombre Harvard & Smithsonian - Estados Unidos
Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics - Estados Unidos
29 Pearce, Logan Hombre Harvard & Smithsonian - Estados Unidos
Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics - Estados Unidos
Inst Adv Study - Estados Unidos
George Mason Univ - Estados Unidos
Institute for Advanced Studies - Estados Unidos
George Mason University - Estados Unidos
30 Colon, Knicole - NASA - Estados Unidos
NASA Goddard Space Flight Center - Estados Unidos
31 Crouzet, N. Hombre European Space Res & Technol Ctr ESTEC - Países Bajos
ESTEC - European Space Research and Technology Centre - Países Bajos
32 Dransfield, Georgina Mujer Univ Birmingham - Reino Unido
University of Birmingham - Reino Unido
33 Evans, Phil Hombre Sauce Observ - Chile
El Sauce Observatory - Chile
34 Goeke, Robert F. Hombre MIT - Estados Unidos
MIT Kavli Institute for Astrophysics and Space Research - Estados Unidos
35 Hart, R. Hombre Univ Southern Queensland - Australia
University of Southern Queensland - Australia
36 Irwin, Jonathan M. - Harvard & Smithsonian - Estados Unidos
Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics - Estados Unidos
37 Jensen, Eric L. N. Hombre Swarthmore Coll - Estados Unidos
Swarthmore College - Estados Unidos
38 JORDAN-COLZANI, ANDRES CRISTOBAL Hombre Universidad Adolfo Ibáñez - Chile
Instituto Milenio de Astrofísica - Chile
Millennium Institute for Astrophysics - Chile
39 Kielkopf, J. Hombre UNIV LOUISVILLE - Estados Unidos
University of Louisville - Estados Unidos
40 Latham, David W. Hombre Harvard & Smithsonian - Estados Unidos
Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics - Estados Unidos
41 Marie-Sainte, W. - IPEV PNRA - Chile
IPEV PNRA - Antártida
IPEV/PNRA - Antártida
IPEV/PNRA - Chile
42 Mekarnia, D. Hombre Univ Cote Azur - Francia
Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur - Francia
43 Nelson, Peter - Ellinbank Observ - Australia
Ellinbank Observatory - Australia
44 Quinn, Samuel N. Hombre Harvard & Smithsonian - Estados Unidos
Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics - Estados Unidos
45 Radford, Don J. Hombre Brierfield Observ - Australia
Brierfield Observatory - Australia
46 Rodriguez, David Hombre Space Telescope Sci Inst - Estados Unidos
Space Telescope Science Institute - Estados Unidos
47 Rowden, Pamela Mujer Royal Astron Soc - Reino Unido
Royal Astronomical Society - Reino Unido
48 Schmider, Francois-Xavier Hombre Univ Cote Azur - Francia
Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur - Francia
49 Schwarz, Richard P. Hombre Patashnick Voorheesville Observ - Estados Unidos
Patashnick Voorheesville Observatory - Estados Unidos
50 Smith, J. C. Hombre NASA - Estados Unidos
SETI Inst - Estados Unidos
NASA Ames Research Center - Estados Unidos
SETI Institute - Estados Unidos
51 Stockdale, Chris Hombre Hazelwood Observ - Australia
Hazelwood Observatory - Australia
52 Suarez, Olga Mujer Univ Cote Azur - Francia
Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur - Francia
53 Tan, T. -G. - Perth Exoplanet Survey Telescope - Australia
54 Triaud, A. Hombre Univ Birmingham - Reino Unido
University of Birmingham - Reino Unido
55 Waalkes, William Hombre UNIV COLORADO - Estados Unidos
University of Colorado Boulder - Estados Unidos
56 Wingham, Geof - Mt Stuart Observ - Nueva Zelanda
Mt. Stuart Observatory - Nueva Zelanda

Muestra la afiliación y género (detectado) para los co-autores de la publicación.

Financiamiento



Fuente
FONDECYT
National Science Foundation
NSF
Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC)
European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme
Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF)
John Templeton Foundation
NASA Explorer Program
IPEV
European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (project Four Aces)
Horizon 2020 Framework Programme
David and Lucile Packard Fellowship for Science and Engineering
PNRA
Universite Cote d'Azur under Idex UCAJEDI
ANID -Millennium Science Initiative
NASA High-End Computing (HEC) Program through the NASA Advanced Supercomputing (NAS) Division at Ames Research Center for the production of the SPOC data products
New York Community Trust Fund for Astrophysical Research

Muestra la fuente de financiamiento declarada en la publicación.

Agradecimientos



Agradecimiento
We thank the Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF) and the Geneva University for their continuous support to our planet low-mass companion search programs. This work was carried out in the frame of the Swiss National Centre for Competence in Research (NCCR) PlanetS supported by the Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF). This publication makes use of The Data & Analysis Center for Exoplanets (DACE), which is a facility based at the University of Geneva (CH) dedicated to extrasolar planet data visualization, exchange, and analysis. DACE is a platform of NCCR PlanetS and is available at https://dace.unige.ch.This paper includes data collected by the TESS mission. Funding for the TESS mission is provided by the NASA Explorer Program. We are grateful to the CHIRON team: Todd Henry, Leonardo Paredes, Hodari James, Azmain Nisak, Rodrigo Hinojosa, Roberto Aviles, and Wei-Chun Jao, for carrying out the CHIRON observations and data reduction. This work has made use of data from the European Space Agency (ESA) mission Gaia, processed by the Gaia Data Processing and Analysis Consortium (DPAC). Funding for the DPAC has been provided by national institutions, in particular the institutions participating in the Gaia Multilateral Agreement. This work makes use of observations from the LCOGT network. LCOGT telescope time was granted by NOIRLab through the Mid-Scale Innovations Program (MSIP). MSIP is funded by NSF. We acknowledge support from the French and Italian Polar Agencies, IPEV and PNRA, and from Universite Cote d'Azur under Idex UCAJEDI (ANR-15-IDEX-01). MEarth is funded by the David and Lucile Packard Fellowship for Science and Engineering, the National Science Foundation under grants AST-0807690, AST-1109468, AST-1004488 (Alan T. Waterman Award) and AST-1616624, and the John Templeton Foundation. This publication was made possible through the support of a grant from the John Templeton Foundation. The opinions expressed in this publication are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the John Templeton Foundation. This research received funding from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (grant agreement nffi 803193/BEBOP), and from the Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC; grant nffi ST/S00193X/1). Resources supporting this work were provided by the NASA High-End Computing (HEC) Program through the NASA Advanced Supercomputing (NAS) Division at Ames Research Center for the production of the SPOC data products. We acknowledge the use of public TESS Alert data from pipelines at the TESS Science Office and at the TESS Science Processing Operations Center. SG has been supported by STFC through consolidated grants ST/L000733/1 and ST/P000495/1. KKM acknowledges support from the New York Community Trust Fund for Astrophysical Research. AJ acknowledges support from FONDECYT project 1210718, and from ANID -Millennium Science Initiative -ICN12_009. L.A.d.S. is supported by funding from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (project FOUR ACES grant agreement No 724427).

Muestra la fuente de financiamiento declarada en la publicación.