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| Indexado |
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| DOI | 10.1016/J.ENERGY.2021.120410 | ||||
| Año | 2021 | ||||
| Tipo | artículo de investigación |
Citas Totales
Autores Afiliación Chile
Instituciones Chile
% Participación
Internacional
Autores
Afiliación Extranjera
Instituciones
Extranjeras
Over the last few years, Chile has witnessed an extraordinary energy transformation that has turned the country into one of the largest renewable energy markets in South America. This study examines the impact of renewable energy (RE) technologies from the perspective of job creation opportunities in Chile. For this purpose, the study introduces an analytical assessment model that will be used to assess the direct impacts on employment generated by several policy scenarios aimed at reducing CO2 emissions. The direct impacts on employment in Chile were calculated up to 2026 according to three energy scenarios constructed using the SWITCH-Chile energy model. The empirical results show that RE technologies (solar PV, wind, hydro) can generate more employment per unit of energy than coal and natural gas. According to the scenario projecting the largest reduction of CO2 emissions, which features a dominant participation of renewable energies, up to 20,958 jobs can be created in the Chilean energy sector by 2026. The proposed model can be used to design energy programs as a direct stimulus of employment in the RE industry. Furthermore, policy recommendations are provided based on the results to effectively address changes in employment perspectives for the RE industry. (C) 2021 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
| Ord. | Autor | Género | Institución - País |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Nasirov, Shahriyar | - |
Universidad Adolfo Ibáñez - Chile
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| 2 | Girard, A. | Hombre |
Univ Montpellier - Francia
Université de Montpellier - Francia |
| 3 | Pena, Cristobal | - |
Universidad Adolfo Ibáñez - Chile
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| 4 | Salazar, Felipe | Hombre |
Universidad Adolfo Ibáñez - Chile
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| 5 | Simon, Francois | Hombre |
Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile - Chile
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| Fuente |
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| CEDEUS |
| Centro de Desarrollo Urbano Sustentable |
| SERC-Chile |
| Corporación de Fomento de la Producción |
| Chilean Economic Development Agency |
| UAI Earth Research Center |
| United States by the University of California Berkeley |
| SWITCH-Chile project |
| Agradecimiento |
|---|
| This work was supported in Chile by the projects ANID/FONDAP/15110019 (SERC-CHILE), ANID/FONDECYT/11170424, ANID/FON-DAP/15110020 (CEDEUS), by the UAI Earth Research Center, and in the United States by the University of California Berkeley with the SWITCH-Chile project, and engineer Patricia Hidalgo. |
| Moreover, the Chilean government must increase financial incentives to develop human resources through different channels. The Chilean Economic Development Agency (CORFO), the state agency in charge of promoting national production and regional economic development, introduced a “Training Program for Competitiveness (PFC) in Human Capital” with 81 grants to train specialized professionals and technicians. This CORFO initiative, together with the National Strategic Program for the Solar Industry, has implemented 9 more training programs. For example, the “PFC for large-scale and residential solar photovoltaic panel installers” has provided training to more than 540 solar PV installers to date. Although these CORFO initiatives in the training of human capital for the renewable energy sector helps reduce the gaps, it is unlikely sufficient to solve the labor requirements in Chile as RE technologies continue their rapid expansion.This work was supported in Chile by the projects ANID/FONDAP/15110019 (SERC-CHILE), ANID/FONDECYT/11170424, ANID/FONDAP/15110020 (CEDEUS), by the UAI Earth Research Center, and in the United States by the University of California Berkeley with the SWITCH-Chile project, and engineer Patricia Hidalgo. |