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| DOI | 10.3390/GENES12050706 | ||||
| Año | 2021 | ||||
| Tipo | artículo de investigación |
Citas Totales
Autores Afiliación Chile
Instituciones Chile
% Participación
Internacional
Autores
Afiliación Extranjera
Instituciones
Extranjeras
Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome (BWS) is an imprinting disorder characterized by prenatal and/or postnatal overgrowth, organomegaly, abdominal wall defects and tumor predisposition. CDKN1C is a maternally expressed gene of the 11p15.5 chromosomal region and is regulated by the imprinting control region IC2. It negatively controls cellular proliferation, and its expression or activity are frequently reduced in BWS. In particular, loss of IC2 methylation is associated with CDKN1C silencing in the majority of sporadic BWS cases, and maternally inherited loss-of-function variants of CDKN1C are the most frequent molecular defects of familial BWS. We have identified, using Sanger sequencing, novel CDKN1C variants in three families with recurrent cases of BWS, and a previously reported variant in a woman with recurrent miscarriages with exomphalos. Clinical evaluation of the patients showed variable manifestation of the disease. The frameshift and nonsense variants were consistently associated with exomphalos, while the missense variant caused a less severe phenotype. Pregnancy loss and perinatal lethality were found in the families segregating nonsense mutations. Intrafamilial variability of the clinical BWS features was observed, even between siblings. Our data are indicative of severe BWS phenotypes that, with variable expressivity, may be associated with both frameshift and nonsense variants of CDKN1C.
| Ord. | Autor | Género | Institución - País |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Sparago, Angela | Mujer |
Univ Campania Luigi Vanvitelli - Italia
Università degli Studi della Campania Luigi Vanvitelli - Italia |
| 2 | Cerrato, Flavia | Mujer |
Univ Campania Luigi Vanvitelli - Italia
Università degli Studi della Campania Luigi Vanvitelli - Italia |
| 3 | Pignata, Laura | Mujer |
Univ Campania Luigi Vanvitelli - Italia
Università degli Studi della Campania Luigi Vanvitelli - Italia |
| 4 | CAMMARATA-SCALISI, FRANCISCO | Hombre |
Reg Hosp Antofagasta - Chile
Hospital Regional Dr. Leonardo Guzmán de Antofagasta - Chile |
| 5 | Garavelli, Livia | Mujer |
Azienda USL IRCCS Reggio Emilia - Italia
IRCCS Azienda Unità Sanitaria Locale di Reggio Emilia - Italia |
| 6 | Piscopo, Carmelo | Hombre |
Antonio Cardarelli Hosp - Italia
Azienda Ospedaliera Di Rilievo Nazionale Antonio Cardarelli - Italia |
| 7 | Vancini, Alessandra | Mujer |
Maggiore Hosp - Italia
Ospedale Maggiore - Italia |
| 8 | Riccio, Andrea | Mujer |
Univ Campania Luigi Vanvitelli - Italia
CNR - Italia Università degli Studi della Campania Luigi Vanvitelli - Italia Institute of Genetics and Biophysics Adriano Buzzati Traverso - Italia |
| Fuente |
|---|
| Associazione Italiana per la Ricerca sul Cancro |
| Universit? |
| Regione Campania |
| "Progetti competitivi intraAteneo" Programma V:ALERE (VAnviteLli pEr la RicErca) 2019-grant MIRIAM from Universita degli Studi della Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli" |
| Telethon-Italia |
| Associazione Italiana Ricerca sul Cancro IG 2020 |
| "Progetti per la ricerca oncologica della Regione Campania" Grant: I-Cure |
| European Reference Network on Rare Congenital Malformations and Rare Intellectual Disability ERN-ITHACA EU |
| ERN-ITHACA EU |
| Università degli Studi della Campania |
| Agradecimiento |
|---|
| This research was funded by: Associazione Italiana Ricerca sul Cancro IG 2020 N.24405 (AR); Telethon-Italia GGP15131 (AR); "Progetti per la ricerca oncologica della Regione Campania" Grant: I-Cure (AR and FC); "Progetti competitivi intraAteneo" Programma V:ALERE (VAnviteLli pEr la RicErca) 2019-grant MIRIAM from Universita degli Studi della Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli" (AR, FC and AS); European Reference Network on Rare Congenital Malformations and Rare Intellectual Disability ERN-ITHACA EU Framework Partnership Agreement ID: 3HP-HP-FPA ERN-01-2016/739516 (LG). |
| Funding: This research was funded by: Associazione Italiana Ricerca sul Cancro IG 2020 N.24405 (AR); Telethon-Italia GGP15131 (AR); “Progetti per la ricerca oncologica della Regione Campania” Grant: I-Cure (AR and FC); “Progetti competitivi intraAteneo” Programma V:ALERE (VAnviteLli pEr la RicErca) 2019—grant MIRIAM from Università degli Studi della Campania “Luigi Van-vitelli” (AR, FC and AS); European Reference Network on Rare Congenital Malformations and Rare Intellectual Disability ERN-ITHACA EU Framework Partnership Agreement ID: 3HP-HP-FPA ERN-01-2016/739516 (LG). |