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| DOI | 10.1016/J.FIRESAF.2021.103322 | ||||
| Año | 2021 | ||||
| Tipo | artículo de investigación |
Citas Totales
Autores Afiliación Chile
Instituciones Chile
% Participación
Internacional
Autores
Afiliación Extranjera
Instituciones
Extranjeras
The global growth of urbanization has caused an increase of wildfires that devastate communities at wildlandurban interfaces. Agent-based evacuation simulation can be a powerful tool for emergency decision-makers to estimate evacuation times during rapidly propagating wildfires. However, as these models increase in size and complexity for urban areas, computation costs rise significantly, making these models less suitable for emergency situations. Although advances in high-performance computing have partially addressed the long execution time associated with large-scale models, the overall computation costs are still high considering the required infrastructure and technical knowledge. Alternatively, we can simplify certain components of the models such that accuracy will not be compromised greatly while computation speed is increased significantly. The authors suggest using the bug navigation algorithms, popular in the field of robotics, for the navigation of pedestrians. In the interest of finding the best candidate bug algorithm, a performance evaluation framework is also introduced. To demonstrate applicability, the evacuation of the city of Iquique, Chile, is simulated using the proposed approach. The results show that the proposed model is successful in estimating the evacuee arrival times, while execution time is reduced by orders of magnitude without a need for powerful processing resources.
| Ord. | Autor | Género | Institución - País |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Haghpanah, Fardad | - |
Johns Hopkins Univ - Estados Unidos
Johns Hopkins University - Estados Unidos Whiting School of Engineering - Estados Unidos |
| 2 | Schafer, Benjamin W. | Hombre |
Johns Hopkins Univ - Estados Unidos
Johns Hopkins University - Estados Unidos Whiting School of Engineering - Estados Unidos |
| 3 | CASTRO-QUIROZ, SEBASTIAN | Hombre |
Centro de Investigación para la Gestión Integrada del Riesgo de Desastres (CIGIDEN) - Chile
National Research Center for Integrated Natural Disaster Management - Chile |
| Fuente |
|---|
| National Science Foundation |
| CIGIDEN |
| National Research Center for Integrated Natural Disaster Management |
| Johns Hopkins University |
| National Research Center for Integrated Natural Disaster Management (CIGIDEN) |
| Centers for Disease Control and Prevention |
| Project SIBERRISK: Simulation Based Earthquake Risk and Resilience of Interdependent Systems and Networks |
| Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Grant Harmonization |
| Agradecimiento |
|---|
| The authors from Johns Hopkins University would like to acknowledge financial support from the National Science Foundation Grant RIPS 1441209 and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Grant Harmonization 200201460654. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the funding agencies. Mr. Castro acknowledges the National Research Center for Integrated Natural Disaster Management (CIGIDEN) , CONICYT/FONDAP/15110017 and Project SIBERRISK: Simulation Based Earthquake Risk and Resilience of Interdependent Systems and Networks CONICYT/FONDECYT/1170836 for their support on the development of this work. |
| The authors from Johns Hopkins University would like to acknowledge financial support from the National Science Foundation Grant RIPS 1441209 and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Grant Harmonization 200-2014-60654 . Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the funding agencies. Mr. Castro acknowledges the National Research Center for Integrated Natural Disaster Management (CIGIDEN), CONICYT / FONDAP / 15110017 and Project SIBER-RISK: Simulation Based Earthquake Risk and Resilience of Interdependent Systems and Networks CONICYT / FONDECYT / 1170836 for their support on the development of this work. |