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| DOI | 10.1093/FEMSEC/FIAB050 | ||||
| Año | 2021 | ||||
| Tipo | artículo de investigación |
Citas Totales
Autores Afiliación Chile
Instituciones Chile
% Participación
Internacional
Autores
Afiliación Extranjera
Instituciones
Extranjeras
Recent advances in high-throughput sequencing have enabled the large-scale interrogation of microbiota in the most diverse environments, including host-associated microbiota. This has led to the recognition that the skin microbiota of rorquals is specific and structurally different from that of the ocean. This study reveals the skin microbiome of 85 wild individuals along the Chilean coast belonging to Megaptera novaeangliae, Balaenoptera musculus and Balaenoptera physalus. Alpha diversity analysis revealed significant differences in richness and phylogenetic diversity, particularly among humpback whales from different locations and between blue and humpback whales. Beta diversity was partially explained by host and location but only accounting for up to 17% of microbiota variability (adjusted VPA). Overall, we found that microbiota composition was dominated by bacterial genera such as Cardiobacter, Moraxella, Tenacibaculum, Stenotrophomonas, Flavobacteria and Pseudomonas. We also found that no ASVs were associated with the three rorqual species. Up to four ASVs were specific of a location, indicating a great variability in the microbiota. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report on the composition and structure of the skin microbiota of whales off the coast of Chile, providing a foundational dataset to understand the microbiota's role in rorquals.
| Ord. | Autor | Género | Institución - País |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Toro, Frederick | Hombre |
Universidad Nacional Andrés Bello - Chile
Red Estudios Vertebrados Marinos Chile - Chile Universidad Santo Tomás - Chile Red de Estudios de Vertebrados Marinos de Chile Toesca 2002 P6 - Chile Red de Estudios de Vertebrados Marinos en Chile - Chile |
| 2 | Alarcón, Jaime | Hombre |
Universidad Nacional Andrés Bello - Chile
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| 3 | Marquez, Sebastian L. | Hombre |
Universidad Nacional Andrés Bello - Chile
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| 4 | Capella, Juan | Hombre |
Whalesound Ltda - Chile
Fdn Yubarta - Colombia Fundacion Yubarta, Valle del Cauca - Colombia |
| 5 | Bahamonde, Paulina A. | Mujer |
Melimoyu Ecosyst Res Inst - Chile
Universidad de Playa Ancha - Chile Melimoyu Ecosystem Research Institute - Chile |
| 6 | Esperon, Fernando | Hombre |
INIA CISA - España
Instituto Nacional de Investigación y Tecnología Agraria y Alimentaria - España CSIC-INIA-CISA - Centro de Investigación en Sanidad Animal - España CSIC - Centro de Investigación en Sanidad Animal (CISA-INIA) - España |
| 7 | MORENO-SWITT, ANDREA, I | Mujer |
Millennium Initiat Collaborat Res Bacterial Resis - Chile
Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile - Chile Núcleo Milenio para la Investigación Colaborativa en Resistencia Antimicrobiana - Chile |
| 8 | Castro-Nallar, Eduardo | Hombre |
Universidad Nacional Andrés Bello - Chile
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