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Can arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi ameliorate the adverse effects of deficit irrigation on tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea Schreb.)?
Indexado
WoS WOS:000450917100003
Scopus SCOPUS_ID:85057261111
SciELO S0718-95162018000300636
DOI
Año 2018
Tipo artículo de investigación

Citas Totales

Autores Afiliación Chile

Instituciones Chile

% Participación
Internacional

Autores
Afiliación Extranjera

Instituciones
Extranjeras


Abstract



With increasing concerns over global warning, the shortage of water supplies has turned to be a disputable problem in the world. Drought stress is one of the most prevalent abiotic stresses that affect turfgrass growth and quality in landscapes of arid or semi-arid regions. Among the common cool-season turfgrasses, tall fescue can tolerate drought more than other grasses. Fungal bio-fertilizers, especially Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMFs) are able to alleviate the harmful effects of abiotic stresses in the plant This study was conducted in two consecutive years, 2014 and 2015, to evaluate how two types of AMFs (Funnelifiomis mosseae and Rhizophagus itregularis) would affect the growth characteristics of two cultivars ('H-d' and 'J-r') of tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea Schreb.) in the greenhouse and field conditions. Three irrigation intervals were applied, i.e. 7, 14 or 21-days. Results showed that by irrigating less frequently, the visual quality of turfgrass decreased, and there were reductions in the fresh weight, chlorophyll content, and relative water content. However, there were increases in the amount of phosphorus in the shoots, root colonization, compatible solutes (proline and glycine betaine) and antioxidant enzymes (superoxide dismutase and peroxidase). However, these changes were more pronounced in turfgrasses that were treated with AMFs. Qualitative and quantitative characteristics were substantially more promising in the greenhouse than in the field. This is the first report on the morpho-physiological and biochemical responses of tall fescue to AMFs. Results of this investigation could inspire further such works on other turfgrasses, given that the inoculation of turfgrasses with AMFs is a new approach with uncharted potentials that aims at reducing water consumption in the landscape environment.

Disciplinas de Investigación



WOS
Soil Science
Plant Sciences
Environmental Sciences
Scopus
Agronomy And Crop Science
Soil Science
Plant Science
SciELO
Agricultural Sciences

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Publicaciones WoS (Ediciones: ISSHP, ISTP, AHCI, SSCI, SCI), Scopus, SciELO Chile.

Colaboración Institucional



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Autores - Afiliación



Ord. Autor Género Institución - País
Salehi, Hassan Hombre Shiraz Univ - Iran
Shiraz University - Iran
Zarei, Mehdi Hombre Shiraz Univ - Iran
Shiraz University - Iran
Ehsan Mahdavi, Sayyed Mohammad - Shiraz University - Iran
1 Mahdavi, S. M.E. - Shiraz Univ - Iran
Shiraz University - Iran
1 Mahdavi, Sayyed Mohammad Ehsan - Shiraz University - Iran

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Origen de Citas Identificadas



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Citas identificadas: Las citas provienen de documentos incluidos en la base de datos de DATACIENCIA

Citas Identificadas: 20.0 %
Citas No-identificadas: 80.0 %

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Citas identificadas: Las citas provienen de documentos incluidos en la base de datos de DATACIENCIA

Citas Identificadas: 20.0 %
Citas No-identificadas: 80.0 %

Financiamiento



Fuente
Sin Información

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Agradecimientos



Agradecimiento
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