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The Atacama Cosmology Telescope: Detection of Millimeter-wave Transient Sources
Indexado
WoS WOS:000667936000001
Scopus SCOPUS_ID:85109850370
DOI 10.3847/1538-4357/ABFE6D
Año 2021
Tipo artículo de investigación

Citas Totales

Autores Afiliación Chile

Instituciones Chile

% Participación
Internacional

Autores
Afiliación Extranjera

Instituciones
Extranjeras


Abstract



We report on the serendipitous discovery of three transient millimeter-wave sources using data from the Atacama Cosmology Telescope. The first, detected at R.A. = 273.8138, decl. = -49.4628 at similar to 50 sigma total, brightened from less than 5 mJy to at least 1100 mJy at 150 GHz with an unknown rise time shorter than 13 days, during which the increase from 250 mJy to 1100 mJy took only 8 minutes. Maximum flux was observed on 2019 November 8. The source's spectral index in flux between 90-150 GHz was positive, alpha = 1.5 +/- 0.2. The second, detected at R.A. = 105.1584, decl. = -11.2434 at similar to 20 sigma total, brightened from less than 20 mJy to at least 300 mJy at 150 GHz with an unknown rise time shorter than 8 days. Maximum flux was observed on 2019 December 15. Its spectral index was also positive, alpha = 1.8 +/- 0.2. The third, detected at R.A. = 301.9952, decl. = 16.1652 at similar to 40 sigma total, brightened from less than 8 mJy to at least 300 mJy at 150 GHz over a day or less but decayed over a few days. Maximum flux was observed on 2018 September 11. Its spectrum was approximately flat, with a spectral index of alpha = -0.2 +/- 0.1. None of the sources were polarized to the limits of these measurements. The two rising-spectrum sources are coincident in position with M and K stars, while the third is coincident with a G star.

Revista



Revista ISSN
Astrophysical Journal 0004-637X

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Disciplinas de Investigación



WOS
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Scopus
Sin Disciplinas
SciELO
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Publicaciones WoS (Ediciones: ISSHP, ISTP, AHCI, SSCI, SCI), Scopus, SciELO Chile.

Colaboración Institucional



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Autores - Afiliación



Ord. Autor Género Institución - País
1 Naess, Sigurd K. Hombre Flatiron Inst - Estados Unidos
Simons Foundation - Estados Unidos
2 Battaglia, Nicholas Hombre CORNELL UNIV - Estados Unidos
Cornell University - Estados Unidos
3 Bond, J. R. Hombre UNIV TORONTO - Canadá
L’Institut Canadien d’Astrophysique Théorique - Canadá
4 Calabrese, E. Mujer Cardiff Univ - Reino Unido
Cardiff University - Reino Unido
5 Choi, Steve K. Hombre CORNELL UNIV - Estados Unidos
Cornell University - Estados Unidos
Cornell University College of Engineering - Estados Unidos
6 Cothard, Nicholas F. Hombre CORNELL UNIV - Estados Unidos
Cornell University College of Engineering - Estados Unidos
Cornell University - Estados Unidos
7 Devlin, Mark Hombre UNIV PENN - Estados Unidos
University of Pennsylvania - Estados Unidos
8 Duell, Cody J. Hombre CORNELL UNIV - Estados Unidos
Cornell University College of Engineering - Estados Unidos
Cornell University - Estados Unidos
9 Duivenvoorden, Adri Hombre Princeton Univ - Estados Unidos
Princeton University - Estados Unidos
10 Dunkley, Jo Mujer Princeton Univ - Estados Unidos
Princeton University - Estados Unidos
11 DUNNER-PLANELLA, ROLANDO Hombre Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile - Chile
12 Gallardo, Pedro Hombre CORNELL UNIV - Estados Unidos
Cornell University College of Engineering - Estados Unidos
Cornell University - Estados Unidos
13 Gralla, Megan Mujer UNIV ARIZONA - Estados Unidos
The University of Arizona - Estados Unidos
14 Guan, Yilun - Univ Pittsburgh - Estados Unidos
University of Pittsburgh - Estados Unidos
15 Halpern, Mark Hombre UNIV BRITISH COLUMBIA - Canadá
The University of British Columbia - Canadá
16 Hill, J. Colin - Flatiron Inst - Estados Unidos
Columbia Univ - Estados Unidos
Simons Foundation - Estados Unidos
Columbia University - Estados Unidos
The Fu Foundation School of Engineering and Applied Science - Estados Unidos
17 Hilton, Gene C. Hombre Univ KwaZulu Natal - República de Sudáfrica
University of KwaZulu-Natal - República de Sudáfrica
18 Huffenberger, K. M. Hombre FLORIDA STATE UNIV - Estados Unidos
Florida State University - Estados Unidos
College of Arts and Sciences - Estados Unidos
19 Koopman, Brian J. Hombre YALE UNIV - Estados Unidos
Yale University - Estados Unidos
Yale School of Engineering & Applied Science - Estados Unidos
20 Kosowsky, Arthur Hombre Univ Pittsburgh - Estados Unidos
University of Pittsburgh - Estados Unidos
21 Madhavacheril, Mathew S. Hombre Perimeter Inst Theoret Phys - Canadá
Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics - Canadá
22 McMahon, Jeffrey J. Hombre UNIV CHICAGO - Estados Unidos
The Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics - Estados Unidos
The Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, The University of Chicago - Estados Unidos
The University of Chicago - Estados Unidos
The Enrico Fermi Institute - Estados Unidos
23 Nati, Federico Hombre Univ Milano Bicocca - Italia
Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca - Italia
24 Cozzuol, Mario A. Hombre CORNELL UNIV - Estados Unidos
Cornell University - Estados Unidos
Cornell University College of Engineering - Estados Unidos
25 Page, Lyman Hombre Princeton Univ - Estados Unidos
Princeton University - Estados Unidos
26 Partridge, Bruce Hombre Haverford Coll - Estados Unidos
Haverford College - Estados Unidos
27 Salatino, Maria Mujer Universidad de Stanford - Estados Unidos
Stanford University - Estados Unidos
28 Sehgal, N. Mujer SUNY Stony Brook - Estados Unidos
Stony Brook University - Estados Unidos
29 Spergel, David N. Hombre Flatiron Inst - Estados Unidos
Princeton Univ - Estados Unidos
Simons Foundation - Estados Unidos
Princeton University - Estados Unidos
30 Staggs, Suzanne T. Mujer Princeton Univ - Estados Unidos
Princeton University - Estados Unidos
31 Wollack, Edward J. Hombre NASA - Estados Unidos
NASA Goddard Space Flight Center - Estados Unidos
32 Xu, Zhilei - UNIV PENN - Estados Unidos
MIT - Estados Unidos

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Financiamiento



Fuente
National Science Foundation
Comisión Nacional de Investigación Científica y Tecnológica
NSF
European Research Council
U.S. National Science Foundation
Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation
Science and Technology Facilities Council
STFC consolidated grant
Government of Ontario
University of Toronto
Princeton University
European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union
University of Pennsylvania
Horizon 2020
STFC Ernest Rutherford Fellowship
Horizon 2020 Framework Programme
Canada Foundation for Innovation
Canada Foundation for Innovation (CFI)
CFI under Compute Canada
Ontario Research Fund-Research Excellence
Comision Nacional de Investigacion
Parque Astronomico Atacama
Comision Nacional de Investigacion (CONICYT)
Simons-Popeye cluster of the Flatiron Institute

Muestra la fuente de financiamiento declarada en la publicación.

Agradecimientos



Agradecimiento
This work was supported by the U.S. National Science Foundation through awards AST-0408698, AST-0965625, and AST-1440226 for the ACT project, as well as awards PHY-0355328, PHY-0855887, and PHY-1214379. Funding was also provided by Princeton University, the University of Pennsylvania, and a Canada Foundation for Innovation (CFI) award to U.B.C. ACT operates in the Parque Astronomico Atacama in northern Chile under the auspices of the Comision Nacional de Investigacion (CONICYT). Computations were performed on the Niagara supercomputer at the SciNet HPC Consortium and on the Simons-Popeye cluster of the Flatiron Institute. SciNet is funded by the CFI under the auspices of Compute Canada, the Government of Ontario, the Ontario Research Fund-Research Excellence, and the University of Toronto. K.M.H. is supported by NSF through AST 1815887. E.C. acknowledges support from the STFC Ernest Rutherford Fellowship ST/M004856/2 and STFC Consolidated grant ST/S00033X/1, and from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation program (grant agreement No. 849169). S.K.C. acknowledges support from NSF award AST-2001866. Z.X. is supported by the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation. N.S. acknowledges support from NSF grant No. AST-1907657.
This work was supported by the U.S. National Science Foundation through awards AST-0408698, AST-0965625, and AST-1440226 for the ACT project, as well as awards PHY-0355328, PHY-0855887, and PHY-1214379. Funding was also provided by Princeton University, the University of Pennsylvania, and a Canada Foundation for Innovation (CFI) award to U.B.C. ACT operates in the Parque Astronomico Atacama in northern Chile under the auspices of the Comision Nacional de Investigacion (CONICYT). Computations were performed on the Niagara supercomputer at the SciNet HPC Consortium and on the Simons-Popeye cluster of the Flatiron Institute. SciNet is funded by the CFI under the auspices of Compute Canada, the Government of Ontario, the Ontario Research Fund-Research Excellence, and the University of Toronto. K.M.H. is supported by NSF through AST 1815887. E.C. acknowledges support from the STFC Ernest Rutherford Fellowship ST/M004856/2 and STFC Consolidated grant ST/S00033X/1, and from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation program (grant agreement No. 849169). S.K.C. acknowledges support from NSF award AST-2001866. Z.X. is supported by the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation. N.S. acknowledges support from NSF grant No. AST-1907657

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