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| DOI | 10.1093/MNRAS/STAB480 | ||||
| Año | 2021 | ||||
| Tipo | artículo de investigación |
Citas Totales
Autores Afiliación Chile
Instituciones Chile
% Participación
Internacional
Autores
Afiliación Extranjera
Instituciones
Extranjeras
Understanding how giant planets form requires observational input from directly imaged protoplanets. We used VLT/NACO and VLT/SPHERE to search for companions in the transition disc of 2MASS J19005804-3645048 (hereafter CrA-9), an accreting M0.75 dwarf with an estimated age of 1-2Myr. We found a faint point source at similar to 0.7-arcsec separation from CrA-9 (similar to 108au projected separation). Our 3-epoch astrometry rejects a fixed background star with a 5 sigma significance. The near-IR absolute magnitudes of the object point towards a planetary-mass companion. However, our analysis of the 1.0-3.8m spectrum extracted for the companion suggests it is a young M5.5 dwarf, based on both the 1.13-mu m Na index and comparison with templates of the Montreal Spectral Library. The observed spectrum is best reproduced with high effective temperature (K) BT-DUSTY and BT-SETTL models, but the corresponding photometric radius required to match the measured flux is only Jovian radius. We discuss possible explanations to reconcile our measurements, including an M-dwarf companion obscured by an edge-on circum-secondary disc or the shock-heated part of the photosphere of an accreting protoplanet. Follow-up observations covering a larger wavelength range and/or at finer spectral resolution are required to discriminate these two scenarios.
| Ord. | Autor | Género | Institución - País |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Christiaens, Valentin | Hombre |
MONASH UNIV - Australia
Monash University - Australia |
| 2 | Ubeira Gabellini, M. | Mujer |
Univ Milan - Italia
Università degli Studi di Milano - Italia |
| 3 | Canovas, Hector | Hombre |
Aurora Technol ESA ESAC - España
European Space Astronomy Centre - España |
| 4 | Delorme, P. | Hombre |
Univ Grenoble Alpes - Francia
Universite Grenoble Alpes - Francia Institut de Planétologie et d’Astrophysique de Grenoble (IPAG) - Francia |
| 5 | Pairet, B. | - |
UCLouvain - Bélgica
Université catholique de Louvain - Bélgica |
| 6 | Absil, O. | Hombre |
Universidad de Chile - Chile
|
| 7 | CASASSUS-MONTERO, SIMON PABLO | Hombre |
Univ Liege - Bélgica
Universite de Liege - Bélgica |
| 8 | Girard, J. H. | Hombre |
Space Telescope Sci Inst - Estados Unidos
Space Telescope Science Institute - Estados Unidos |
| 9 | Zurlo, Alice | Mujer |
Universidad Diego Portales - Chile
|
| 10 | Aoyama, Y. | - |
Tsinghua Univ - China
Tsinghua University - China |
| 11 | Marleau, G. -D. | Hombre |
UNIV TUBINGEN - Alemania
Univ Bern - Suiza Max Planck Inst Astron - Alemania Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen - Alemania University of Bern - Suiza Max Planck Institute for Astronomy - Alemania |
| 12 | Spina, Lorenzo | Hombre |
Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica - Italia
Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova - Italia INAF Osservatorio Astron Padova - Italia |
| 13 | van der Marel, N. | Mujer |
Univ Victoria - Canadá
University of Victoria - Canadá |
| 14 | CIEZA-GONZALEZ, LUCAS ALEJO | Hombre |
Universidad Diego Portales - Chile
|
| 15 | Lodato, G. | Hombre |
Univ Milan - Italia
Università degli Studi di Milano - Italia |
| 16 | PEREZ-MARQUEZ, SEBASTIAN | Hombre |
Universidad de Santiago de Chile - Italia
Università degli Studi di Milano - Italia |
| 17 | Pinte, Christophe | Hombre |
MONASH UNIV - Australia
Univ Grenoble Alpes - Francia Monash University - Australia Universite Grenoble Alpes - Francia Institut de Planétologie et d’Astrophysique de Grenoble (IPAG) - Francia |
| 18 | Price, Daniel | Hombre |
MONASH UNIV - Australia
Monash University - Australia |
| 19 | Reggiani, M. | Mujer |
Katholieke Univ Leuven - Bélgica
KU Leuven - Bélgica |
| Fuente |
|---|
| Australian Research Council |
| Swiss National Science Foundation |
| European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme |
| Labex OSUG@2020 (Investissements d'avenir) |
| European Union's Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation programme under the Marie Sklodowska-Curie grant |
| Horizon 2020 Framework Programme |
| French National Research Agency through the funding of the 'Origin of Life' project of the Univ. Grenoble-Alpes |
| Wallonia-Brussels Federation (grant for Concerted Research Actions) |
| German Science Foundation (Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; DFG) priority program |
| Agradecimiento |
|---|
| We thank Matthias Schreiber andAlejandroMelo for sharing the data presented in Romero et al. (2012), Rebecca Jensen-Clem for suggesting the use of a criterion based on the autocorrelation time forMCMC convergence, and Julien Milli for useful discussions regarding the degree of polarization of companions. We acknowledge funding from the Australian Research Council via DP180104235, FT130100034, and FT170100040. Part of this work has received funding from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (grant agreement No. 819155), and by the Wallonia-Brussels Federation (grant for Concerted Research Actions). This project has received funding from the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under the Marie Sklodowska-Curie grant agreement No. 823823 (DUSTBUSTERS). G-DM acknowledges the support of the German Science Foundation (Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; DFG) priority program SPP 1992 'Exploring the Diversity of Extrasolar Planets' (KU 2849/7-1) and from the Swiss National Science Foundation under grant agreement No. BSSGI0 155816 `PlanetsInTime'. Parts of this work have been carried out within the framework of the NCCR PlanetS supported by the Swiss National Science Foundation. PD acknowledges the support of the French National Research Agency in the framework of the Investissements d'Avenir program (ANR-15-IDEX-02), through the funding of the 'Origin of Life' project of the Univ. Grenoble-Alpes. This work has used the SPHERE Data Centre, jointly operated by OSUG/IPAG (Grenoble), PYTHEAS/LAM/CeSAM (Marseille), OCA/Lagrange (Nice), Observatoire de Paris/LESIA (Paris), and Observatoire de Lyon/CRAL, and supported by a grant from Labex OSUG@2020 (Investissements d'avenir -ANR10 LABX56). This work has used data from the European Space Agency (ESA) mission Gaia (https://www.cosmos.esa.int/gaia), processed by the Gaia Data Processing and Analysis Consortium (DPAC, https://www.cosmos.esa.int/web/gaia/dpac/consortium).Funding for the DPAC has been provided by national institutions, in particular the institutions participating in the Gaia Multilateral Agreement. This work has used the Multimodal Australian ScienceS Imaging and Visualisation Environment (MASSIVE; www.massive.org.au).This research has benefited from the Montreal Brown Dwarf and Exoplanet Spectral Library, maintained by Jonathan Gagne. |