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Siphonophores of the Chiloé Inland Sea: biodiversity, spatial distribution and environmental association
Indexado
WoS WOS:000451344500004
Scopus SCOPUS_ID:85014190122
DOI 10.1007/S12526-017-0662-Y
Año 2018
Tipo artículo de investigación

Citas Totales

Autores Afiliación Chile

Instituciones Chile

% Participación
Internacional

Autores
Afiliación Extranjera

Instituciones
Extranjeras


Abstract



This study identifies the abundance and spatial distribution of siphonophores collected during spring of 2011 between the Reloncavi Fjord and the Boca del Guafo Passage, in the Chiloe Inland Sea (CIS), Chile. Nine species of siphonophore were identified (three Physonectae and six Calycophorae), of which Agalma elegans, Cordagalma ordinatum and Lensia meteori were recorded for the first time in the waters of the CIS. The dominant species were Muggiaea atlantica (88.0%) and Lensia conoidea (9.5%). The highest occurrence frequency was recorded for M. atlantica (81.2%) and L. conoidea (62.5%). Eudoxids were collected only for M. atlantica (52.1%), L. conoidea (43.7%) and Dimophyes arctica (4.2%). The highest siphonophore densities were found in the northern microbasin (Reloncavi Fjord, Reloncavi and Ancud gulfs), an area characterised by a predominance of estuarine waters (greater vertical stratification, lower temperatures and salinity, and a higher concentration of dissolved oxygen). The vertical distribution patterns showed that M. atlantica is found throughout the water column in the northern microbasin, though with preference for the depths of 0-50m. In the southern microbasin it was distributed mainly in deeper waters (>50m). L. conoidea tends to avoid the surface estuarine layer (0-25m) and is mainly distributed through deeper layers (>25m). The association with environmental variables shows that temperature and dissolved oxygen have a significantly influence over dominant species. Siphonophorae community showed unimodal responses to the environmental gradients and high interspecific variability compared with previous campaigns in the same geographical area.

Revista



Revista ISSN
Marine Biodiversity 1867-1616

Métricas Externas



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Disciplinas de Investigación



WOS
Marine & Freshwater Biology
Biodiversity Conservation
Scopus
Oceanography
Aquatic Science
Ecology, Evolution, Behavior And Systematics
SciELO
Sin Disciplinas

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Publicaciones WoS (Ediciones: ISSHP, ISTP, AHCI, SSCI, SCI), Scopus, SciELO Chile.

Colaboración Institucional



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Autores - Afiliación



Ord. Autor Género Institución - País
1 PALMA-CESPEDES, SERGIO ENRIQUE Hombre Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso - Chile
2 Cabello, Fabiola Mujer Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso - Chile
3 FERNANDEZ-IBANEZ, CAMILA DEL PILAR Mujer Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso - Chile
4 CANEPA-ONETO, ANTONIO JESUS Hombre Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso - Chile

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Financiamiento



Fuente
Universidad de Concepción
CONICYT-PAI
Comisión Nacional de Investigación Científica y Tecnológica (CONICYT)
Comisión Nacional de Investigación Científica y Tecnológica
CONA
Comisión Nacional de Investigación Científica y Tecnológica
Comisi?n Nacional de Investigaci?n Cient?fica y Tecnol?gica
National Oceanography Committee (CONA)
Instituto Aragonés de Fomento
National Oceanography Committee

Muestra la fuente de financiamiento declarada en la publicación.

Agradecimientos



Agradecimiento
The authors gratefully acknowledge the National Oceanography Committee (CONA) for the partial financing of the projects CONA-C17F 11-06 by S. Palma, and CONA- C17F 11-08 by N. Silva, as well as the Comision Nacional de Investigacion Cientifica y Tecnologica (CONICYT) for support of A. Canepa through project CONICYT-PAI: 82140034. We also gratefully acknowledge the crew of the R/V Abate Molina from the Instituto de Fomento Pesquero, Dr. Leonardo Castro for help with zooplankton samples, and Maria Ines Munoz, head of sample collection, both of the University of Concepcion, and also Paola Reinoso and Gresel Arancibia for the sampling work and chemical analysis of the samples. Finally, we thank to Elena Guerrero and two other anonymous reviewers for their comments.
The authors gratefully acknowledge the National Oceanography Committee (CONA) for the partial financing of the projects CONA-C17F 11?06 by S. Palma, and CONA- C17F 11?08 by N. Silva, as well as the Comisi?n Nacional de Investigaci?n Cient?fica y Tecnol?gica (CONICYT) for support of A. Canepa through project CONICYT-PAI: 82140034. We also gratefully acknowledge the crew of the R/V Abate Molina from the Instituto de Fomento Pesquero, Dr. Leonardo Castro for help with zooplankton samples, and Mar?a In?s Mu?oz, head of sample collection, both of the University of Concepcion, and also Paola Reinoso and Gresel Arancibia for the sampling work and chemical analysis of the samples. Finally, we thank to Elena Guerrero and two other anonymous reviewers for their comments.

Muestra la fuente de financiamiento declarada en la publicación.