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| DOI | 10.1590/1517-8692202127012020_0028 | ||||
| Año | 2021 | ||||
| Tipo | artículo de investigación |
Citas Totales
Autores Afiliación Chile
Instituciones Chile
% Participación
Internacional
Autores
Afiliación Extranjera
Instituciones
Extranjeras
Introduction: The squat is an exercise that is widely used for the development of strength in sports. However, considering that not all sports gestures are vertical, it is important to investigate the effectiveness of propulsive force stimuli applied in different planes. Objective: The main purpose of this study was to determine the influence of maximum isometric force (MIF) exerted on starting blocks over performance in 5, 10 and 20-meter sprints. Methods: Seven high-level male sprinters (mean age +/- SD = 28 +/- 5.77 years) participated in this study. The variables were: a) MIF in squats and on starting blocks (measured using a functional electromechanical dynamometer [FEMD]), b) time in 5, 10 and 20-m sprints and c) jump height (measured by the squat jump test). For data analysis, a Pearson correlation was performed between the different variables. The criteria for interpreting the strength of the r coefficients were as follows: trivial (<0.1), small (0.1-0.3), moderate (0.3-0.5), high (0.5-0.7), very high (0.7-0.9), or practically perfect (>0.9). The level of significance was p < 0.05. Results: There was very high correlation between MIF exerted on starting blocks and performance in the first meters of the sprint (5-m: r = -0.84, p = 0.01). However, there was small correlation between MIF in squats and performance in the first meters of the sprint (5-m: r = -0.22, p < 0.62). Conclusion: The MIF applied on starting blocks correlates very high with time in the first meters of the sprint in high-level athletes. In addition, the use of the FEMD provides a wide range of possibilities for evaluation and development of strength with a controlled natural movement.
| Ord. | Autor | Género | Institución - País |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Huerta Ojeda, Álvaro | Hombre |
Univ Las Amer - Chile
Universidad de Las Américas, Chile - Chile |
| 2 | Jerez-Mayorga, Daniel | Hombre |
Universidad Nacional Andrés Bello - Chile
|
| 3 | Galdames Maliqueo, Sergio | Hombre |
Universidad de Playa Ancha - Chile
|
| 4 | Martinez-Garcia, Dario | Hombre |
UNIV GRANADA - España
Universidad de Granada - España |
| 4 | García, Darío Martínez | - |
Universidad de Granada - España
UNIV GRANADA - España |
| 5 | Rodríguez-Perea, Ángela | Mujer |
UNIV GRANADA - España
Universidad de Granada - España |
| 6 | Arias-Poblete, L. | Hombre |
Universidad Nacional Andrés Bello - Chile
|
| 7 | Chirosa-Rios, Ignacio | Hombre |
UNIV GRANADA - España
Universidad de Granada - España |
| 7 | Ríos, Ignacio J.Chirosa | Hombre |
Universidad de Granada - España
UNIV GRANADA - España |
| 8 | Chirosa-Rios, Luis | Hombre |
UNIV GRANADA - España
Universidad de Granada - España |
| Fuente |
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| Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad |
| Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness |
| Agradecimiento |
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| This study has been partially supported by grants RTI2018-099723-B-I00 of the Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness awarded to Jose Fernando Vera Vera and Luis Javier Chirosa Rios. |
| This study has been partially supported by grants RTI2018-099723-B--I00 of the Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness awarded to José Fernando Vera Vera and Luis Javier Chirosa Ríos. |