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HD 76920 b pinned down: A detailed analysis of the most eccentric planetary system around an evolved star
Indexado
WoS WOS:000642222500001
Scopus SCOPUS_ID:85104929656
DOI 10.1017/PASA.2021.8
Año 2021
Tipo artículo de investigación

Citas Totales

Autores Afiliación Chile

Instituciones Chile

% Participación
Internacional

Autores
Afiliación Extranjera

Instituciones
Extranjeras


Abstract



We present 63 new multi-site radial velocity (RV) measurements of the K1III giant HD 76920, which was recently reported to host the most eccentric planet known to orbit an evolved star. We focused our observational efforts on the time around the predicted periastron passage and achieved near-continuous phase coverage of the corresponding RV peak. By combining our RV measurements from four different instruments with previously published ones, we confirm the highly eccentric nature of the system and find an even higher eccentricity of , an orbital period of 415.891(-0.039)(+0.043) d, and a minimum mass of 3.13(-0.43)(+0.41) M-J for the planet. The uncertainties in the orbital elements are greatly reduced, especially for the period and eccentricity. We also performed a detailed spectroscopic analysis to derive atmospheric stellar parameters, and thus the fundamental stellar parameters (M-*, R-*, L-*) taking into account the parallax from Gaia DR2, and independently determined the stellar mass and radius using asteroseismology. Intriguingly, at periastron, the planet comes to within 2.4 stellar radii of its host star's surface. However, we find that the planet is not currently experiencing any significant orbital decay and will not be engulfed by the stellar envelope for at least another 50-80 Myr. Finally, while we calculate a relatively high transit probability of 16%, we did not detect a transit in the TESS photometry.

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Disciplinas de Investigación



WOS
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Scopus
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SciELO
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Publicaciones WoS (Ediciones: ISSHP, ISTP, AHCI, SSCI, SCI), Scopus, SciELO Chile.

Colaboración Institucional



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Autores - Afiliación



Ord. Autor Género Institución - País
1 Bergmann, Christoph Hombre UNSW Sydney - Australia
Deutsch Zentrum Luft & Raumfahrt - Alemania
Univ Canterbury - Nueva Zelanda
Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt (DLR) - Alemania
University of Canterbury - Nueva Zelanda
2 Jones, M. I. - ESO - Chile
Universidad Católica del Norte - Chile
European Southern Observatory Santiago - Chile
3 Zhao, Jinglin - UNSW Sydney - Australia
PENN STATE UNIV - Estados Unidos
Pennsylvania State University - Estados Unidos
4 Mustill, Alexander J. Hombre Lund Univ - Suecia
Lund Observatory - Suecia
5 BRAHM-SCOTT, RAFAEL ANDRES Hombre Instituto Milenio de Astrofísica - Chile
Universidad Adolfo Ibáñez - Chile
6 Torres-Miranda, Pascal Hombre Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile - Chile
7 Wittenmyer, Rob Hombre Univ Southern Queensland - Australia
University of Southern Queensland - Australia
8 Gunn, F. - Univ Canterbury - Nueva Zelanda
University of Canterbury - Nueva Zelanda
9 Pollard, K. R. - University of Canterbury - Nueva Zelanda
10 Zapata, A. Hombre Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile - Chile
11 Pollard, K. R. - Univ Canterbury - Nueva Zelanda
11 Vanzi, L. - Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile - Chile
12 Wang, Songhu - Indiana Univ - Estados Unidos

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Financiamiento



Fuente
CONICYT
Australian Research Council
Swedish Research Council
Fondecyt Project
Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation
Heising-Simons Foundation
CORFO project
CONICYT through project FONDECYT
CONICYT through project Anillo
'Millennium Institute of Astrophysics (MAS)' of the Millenium Science Initiative, Chilean Ministry of Economy
Walter Gyllenberg Foundation of the Royal Physiographic Society of Lund

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Agradecimientos



Agradecimiento
CB was supported by Australian Research Council Discovery Grant DP170103491. LV acknowledges support from CONICYT through projects Fondecyt n. 1171364 and Anillo ACT-1417. AZ is supported by CONICYT grant n. 2117053. SW thanks the Heising-Simons Foundation for their generous support. AJM acknowledges support from the Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation (project grant 2014.0017), the Swedish Research Council (starting grant 2017-04945), and the Walter Gyllenberg Foundation of the Royal Physiographic Society of Lund. RB acknowledges support from FONDECYT Project 11200751, from CORFO project N.14ENI2-26865, and from project IC120009 `Millennium Institute of Astrophysics (MAS)' of the Millenium Science Initiative, Chilean Ministry of Economy. We are grateful for receiving a generous allocation of observing time at UCMJO. This research has made use of NASA's Astrophysics Data System (ADS), and the SIMBAD database, operated at CDS, Strasbourg, France. This research has also made use of the Extrasolar Planets Encyclopaedia at http://www.exoplanet.eu.This work has made use of data from the European Space Agency (ESA) mission Gaia (https://www.cosmos.esa.int/gaia), processed by the Gaia Data Processing and Analysis Consortium (DPAC, https://www.cosmos.esa.int/web/gaia/dpac/consortium).Funding for the DPAC has been provided by national institutions, in particular the institutions participating in the Gaia Multilateral Agreement. Finally, we would like to thank the anonymous referee for their insightful comments that helped noticeably to improve this manuscript.

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