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Norovirus compared to other relevant etiologies of acute gastroenteritis among families from a semirural county in Chile
Indexado
WoS WOS:000598051900007
Scopus SCOPUS_ID:85095689428
DOI 10.1016/J.IJID.2020.10.013
Año 2020
Tipo artículo de investigación

Citas Totales

Autores Afiliación Chile

Instituciones Chile

% Participación
Internacional

Autores
Afiliación Extranjera

Instituciones
Extranjeras


Abstract



Objective: To determine the dynamics of norovirus disease, a major cause of acute gastroenteritis (AGE), compared to other relevant etiologies, among families living in a lower middle income area. Study design: Families with three or more members and with one or more healthy children <24 months of age were followed for 1–2 years to detect any AGE. Stool samples were tested for viral and bacterial pathogens and a questionnaire was completed for those with norovirus or rotavirus AGE. Results: Between April and June 2016, 110 families were enrolled, with 103 of them completing ≥12 months of follow-up. A total of 159 family AGE episodes were detected, mostly affecting one individual (92%). At least one pathogen was detected in 56% (94/169) of samples, of which 75/94 (80%) were sole infections. Norovirus was most common (n = 26), followed closely by enteropathogenic Escherichia coli (EPEC) (n = 25), rotavirus (n = 24), and astrovirus (n = 23). The annual incidence of family AGE was 0.77, and 0.12 for norovirus. Most norovirus AGE occurred in children <4 years old (96%). Only 13/159 (8%) index AGE cases resulted in a secondary case, of which four were associated with norovirus. The majority of norovirus strains were GII (85%), with a mild predominance of GII.4 (9/26; 35%); most norovirus isolates (69%) were recombinants. Conclusions: The family incidence of AGE in this lower middle income community was nearly one episode per year, mostly caused by viruses, specifically norovirus closely followed by rotavirus and astrovirus. Norovirus infections primarily affected children <4 years old and secondary cases were uncommon.

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Disciplinas de Investigación



WOS
Infectious Diseases
Scopus
Infectious Diseases
Microbiology (Medical)
SciELO
Sin Disciplinas

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Publicaciones WoS (Ediciones: ISSHP, ISTP, AHCI, SSCI, SCI), Scopus, SciELO Chile.

Colaboración Institucional



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Autores - Afiliación



Ord. Autor Género Institución - País
1 Lucero, Yalda - Universidad de Chile - Chile
Universidad del Desarrollo - Chile
Facultad de Medicina Clínica Alemana Universidad del Desarrollo - Chile
2 Lagomarcino, Anne J. Mujer Universidad de Chile - Chile
3 ESPINOZA-BARRIOS, MONICA CECILIA Mujer Universidad de Chile - Chile
4 Kawakami, Nanami Mujer Tokyo Medical and Dental University - Japón
TOKYO MED & DENT UNIV - Japón
5 MAMANI-MANZANO, NORA Mujer Universidad de Chile - Chile
6 Huerta, N. Mujer Universidad de Chile - Chile
7 Del Canto, Felipe Hombre Universidad de Chile - Chile
8 FARFAN-URZUA, MAURICIO JAVIER Hombre Universidad de Chile - Chile
9 Sawaguchi, Yoshihiro Hombre Tokyo Medical and Dental University - Japón
TOKYO MED & DENT UNIV - Japón
10 George, Sergio Hombre Universidad de Chile - Chile
11 O'RYAN-GALLARDO, MIGUEL LUIS Hombre Universidad de Chile - Chile
11 O'Ryan, Miguel - Universidad de Chile - Chile

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Financiamiento



Fuente
Takeda Vaccines
Takeda Vaccines through an Investigator-Initiated Sponsored Research Grant
Carola Ponce Madariaga
Centro de Salud Familiar

Muestra la fuente de financiamiento declarada en la publicación.

Agradecimientos



Agradecimiento
Supported by Takeda Vaccines through an Investigator-Initiated Sponsored Research Grant awarded to MOR.
The funding agency had no role in the study design, the collection, management, analysis, and interpretation of the data, or in the preparation, review, and approval of the manuscript. MOR received financial support from an Investigator-Initiated Sponsored Research Grant. The other authors declare no conflict of interest.
Supported by Takeda Vaccines through an Investigator-Initiated Sponsored Research Grant awarded to MOR.

Muestra la fuente de financiamiento declarada en la publicación.