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The evolutionary consequences of epigenesis and neutral change: A conceptual approach at the organismal level
Indexado
WoS WOS:000603684400001
Scopus SCOPUS_ID:85098487143
DOI 10.1002/JEZ.B.23023
Año 2020
Tipo material editorial

Citas Totales

Autores Afiliación Chile

Instituciones Chile

% Participación
Internacional

Autores
Afiliación Extranjera

Instituciones
Extranjeras


Abstract



Living beings are autopoietic systems with highly context-dependent structural dynamics and interactions, that determine whether a disturbance in the genotype or environment will lead or not to phenotypic change. The concept of epigenesis entails how a change in the phenotype may not correspond to a change in the structure of an earlier developmental stage, including the genome. Disturbances of embryonic structure may fail to change the phenotype, as in regulated development, or when different genotypes are associated to a single phenotype. Likewise, the same genotype or early embryonic structure may develop different phenotypes, as in phenotypic plasticity. Disturbances that fail to trigger phenotypic change are considered neutral, but even so, they can alter unexpressed developmental potential. Here, we present conceptual diagrams of the "epigenic field": similar to Waddington's epigenetic landscapes, but including the ontogenic niche (organism/environment interactional dynamics during ontogeny) as a factor in defining epigenic fields, rather than just selecting among possible pathways. Our diagrams illustrate transgenerational changes of genotype, ontogenic niche, and their correspondence (or lack thereof) with changes of phenotype. Epigenic fields provide a simple way to understand developmental constraints on evolution, for instance: how constraints evolve as a result of developmental system drift; how neutral changes can be involved in genetic assimilation and de-assimilation; and how constraints can evolve as a result of neutral changes in the ontogenic niche (not only the genotype). We argue that evolutionary thinking can benefit from a framework for evolution with conceptual foundations at the organismal level.

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Disciplinas de Investigación



WOS
Zoology
Evolutionary Biology
Developmental Biology
Scopus
Sin Disciplinas
SciELO
Sin Disciplinas

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Publicaciones WoS (Ediciones: ISSHP, ISTP, AHCI, SSCI, SCI), Scopus, SciELO Chile.

Colaboración Institucional



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Autores - Afiliación



Ord. Autor Género Institución - País
1 VARGAS-MILNE, ALEXANDER OMAR Hombre Universidad de Chile - Chile
2 Botelho, Joao Francisco Hombre Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile - Chile
3 MPODOZIS-MARIN, JORGE Hombre Universidad de Chile - Chile

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Financiamiento



Fuente
Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Científico y Tecnológico
ANID
Agencia Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo
Agencia Nacional de Investigacion y Desarrollo (ANID, Chile): Fondecyt

Muestra la fuente de financiamiento declarada en la publicación.

Agradecimientos



Agradecimiento
Agencia Nacional de Investigacion y Desarrollo (ANID, Chile): FONDECYT, Grant/Award Numbers: 1190891: Anillo, ACT172099
We wish to thank Humberto Maturana for his unique insight, and for his role in keeping biological thinking alive in Chile, during worse and better times. Special thanks to artist Mauricio Álvarez Abel for his patience and beautiful renderings of the diagrams. We also thank all members and friends of the laboratory of Neurobiology and Cognition at the University of Chile, for many insights through countless conversations. This study was supported by grants Fondecyt 1190891 and Anillo ACT172099 (ANID, Government of Chile) to AOV.

Muestra la fuente de financiamiento declarada en la publicación.