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| DOI | 10.1016/J.FCT.2020.111842 | ||||
| Año | 2020 | ||||
| Tipo | artículo de investigación |
Citas Totales
Autores Afiliación Chile
Instituciones Chile
% Participación
Internacional
Autores
Afiliación Extranjera
Instituciones
Extranjeras
Early stages of atherosclerosis are characterizated for the uptake of oxidate low-density lipoprotein (oxLDL) by inflammatory macrophages in the arteries, promoting the foam cell formation. Drimys winteri is a native tree of Chile that produce drimane sesquiterpenoids, here it was evaluated the inhibitory foam cell formation by the total extract of barks of Drimys winteri and isodrimeninol, a sesquiterpenoid isolated from the tree. The results showed that Dw and isodrimeninol inhibited the foam cell formation on macrophage M1, by Oil Red O staining. Moreover, Dw reduced the gene expression of pro-inflammatory cytokine TNF-α, in contrast to isodrimeninol that showed not effect on the gene expression of this cytokine, also Dw enhanced the expression of the anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10, in more significant manner than isodrimeninol at 20 μg/mL. While, Dw and isodrimeninol significantly reduced the expression of IL1-β at concentrations of 20 μg/mL, but not affecting the MMP-9 levels, assessed by RT-qPCR. In conclusion, Drimys winteri and isodrimeninol induce anti-atherosclerotic effects, inhibiting foam cell formation, as well as promoting anti-inflammatory responses. This study confirm the relevance of this tree as a medicinal source for the Mapuche people, and suggesting that Drimys winteri could be used in early stages of atherosclerosis.
| Ord. | Autor | Género | Institución - País |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | BURGOS-SALGADO, VIVIANA EDITH | Mujer |
Universidad de La Frontera - Chile
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| 2 | PAZ-ROBLES, CRISTIAN FABIAN | Hombre |
Universidad de La Frontera - Chile
|
| 3 | Francinette Saavedra, Kathleen | Mujer |
Universidad de La Frontera - Chile
|
| 4 | SAAVEDRA-CUEVAS, NICOLAS | Hombre |
Universidad de La Frontera - Chile
|
| 5 | Foglio, M. A. | Mujer |
Universidade Estadual de Campinas - Brasil
UNIV ESTADUAL CAMPINAS - Brasil |
| 6 | GONZALEZ-CHAVARRIA, IVAN ANTONIO | Hombre |
Universidad de Concepción - Chile
|
| 7 | Salazar Navarrete, Luis Antonio | Hombre |
Universidad de La Frontera - Chile
|
| Fuente |
|---|
| FONDECYT-Chile |
| Universitat Potsdam |
| Agencia Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo |
| ANID-Chile |
| Sigma Aldrich |
| Agradecimiento |
|---|
| Authors would like to thank Professor Bernd Schmidt from the University of Potsdam for the scientific support given to Dr. Paz. This research was funded by FONDECYT-Chile by the grants: 11181076 and 1171765 . VB received the fellowship number 21160360 from ANID- Chile . |
| Authors would like to thank Professor Bernd Schmidt from the University of Potsdam for the scientific support given to Dr. Paz. This research was funded by FONDECYT-Chile by the grants: 11181076 and 1171765. VB received the fellowship number 21160360 from ANID-Chile. |