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The "private" in the privatisation of schools: the case of Chile
Indexado
WoS WOS:000452004800005
Scopus SCOPUS_ID:85055558715
DOI 10.1080/00131911.2019.1522035
Año 2019
Tipo artículo de investigación

Citas Totales

Autores Afiliación Chile

Instituciones Chile

% Participación
Internacional

Autores
Afiliación Extranjera

Instituciones
Extranjeras


Abstract



Privatisation of public services education is a key feature of the Global Education Reform Movement (GERM), where policy convictions, ideas, and strategies are integral to the "spreading and mutating" of reforms. While there are important projects that seek to describe and explain major changes to restructuring, ownership and funding, what has not been given sufficient attention is the role of the private in privatisation. By private, we mean the decisions and choices regarding educational services of (a) individuals and families and (b) school providers, and how issues that have traditionally been in the public domain (e.g. through government systems, on the agendas of local community/municipal schools) are no longer there (e.g. government systems have been dismantled and replaced with new providers, and local community/municipal schools either no longer exist or provide "safety nets" for those who fail in the market). What we intend focusing on is depoliticised privatism, where the role of the private in the supply and demand for school places illuminates a shift in the identification and addressing of educational matters from the politicised public to the depoliticised private domain. We report specifically on intellectual and empirical work regarding how supply and demand works in the provision of education services in Chile, particularly by looking at how those who own and work in schools view current reforms.

Revista



Revista ISSN
Educational Review 0013-1911

Métricas Externas



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Disciplinas de Investigación



WOS
Education & Educational Research
Scopus
Sin Disciplinas
SciELO
Sin Disciplinas

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Publicaciones WoS (Ediciones: ISSHP, ISTP, AHCI, SSCI, SCI), Scopus, SciELO Chile.

Colaboración Institucional



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Autores - Afiliación



Ord. Autor Género Institución - País
1 CARRASCO-ROZAS, ALEJANDRO JAVIER Hombre Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile - Chile
2 Gunter, Helen M. Mujer UNIV MANCHESTER - Reino Unido
University of Manchester - Reino Unido
The University of Manchester - Reino Unido

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Origen de Citas Identificadas



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Citas identificadas: Las citas provienen de documentos incluidos en la base de datos de DATACIENCIA

Citas Identificadas: 4.55 %
Citas No-identificadas: 95.45 %

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Citas identificadas: Las citas provienen de documentos incluidos en la base de datos de DATACIENCIA

Citas Identificadas: 4.55 %
Citas No-identificadas: 95.45 %

Financiamiento



Fuente
CONICYT-Chile
Economic and Social Research Council
Newton Fund
ESRC Newton Fund
New Private Educational Sector
New Private Educational Sector in Chile

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Agradecimientos



Agradecimiento
We are grateful to ESRC Newton Fund for supporting The new private educational sector in Chile: entrepreneurialism and competition project (ES/N000676/1) from which this article derived, as well as to CONICYT-Chile for supporting this collaborative interchange. Also we are grateful to our team colleagues of PES project, Ruth Lupton, Gabriel Gutierrez, Alejandra Rasse and Ignacio Wyman all are part of the team who produced the survey and analyses used in this article.
We bring new data to this matter from the New Private Educational Sector in Chile: Entrepreneurialism and Competition project (or PES project) that has been funded by the UK ESRC Newton Fund. This project is based on a large-scale research design studying the complexity and nuances of subsidised private provision in Chile. This article reports on data from 588 subsidised private (SP) schools (mainly primary schools but some all-through schools that include both primary and secondary age levels), whereby headteachers completed a questionnaire regarding a range of issues. While there are changes underway for SP schools regarding the regulation of supply (admission, co-payment, for-profit), unlike municipal-public schools they will retain full decision-making autonomy regarding key pedagogical issues. We present extracts from our data by reporting on the views of headteachers regarding: first, decision-making practices and issues of teacher recruitment, planning, and teaching allocation; and second, the impact of the new reforms on school admissions. Importantly our data illuminate the complexities of depoliticised privatism at a time of ongoing reform, where those who own and work in schools remain a private business, whose views on business survival and development interplay with views about the income levels of parents and the local community.

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