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| DOI | 10.1080/00131911.2019.1522035 | ||||
| Año | 2019 | ||||
| Tipo | artículo de investigación |
Citas Totales
Autores Afiliación Chile
Instituciones Chile
% Participación
Internacional
Autores
Afiliación Extranjera
Instituciones
Extranjeras
Privatisation of public services education is a key feature of the Global Education Reform Movement (GERM), where policy convictions, ideas, and strategies are integral to the "spreading and mutating" of reforms. While there are important projects that seek to describe and explain major changes to restructuring, ownership and funding, what has not been given sufficient attention is the role of the private in privatisation. By private, we mean the decisions and choices regarding educational services of (a) individuals and families and (b) school providers, and how issues that have traditionally been in the public domain (e.g. through government systems, on the agendas of local community/municipal schools) are no longer there (e.g. government systems have been dismantled and replaced with new providers, and local community/municipal schools either no longer exist or provide "safety nets" for those who fail in the market). What we intend focusing on is depoliticised privatism, where the role of the private in the supply and demand for school places illuminates a shift in the identification and addressing of educational matters from the politicised public to the depoliticised private domain. We report specifically on intellectual and empirical work regarding how supply and demand works in the provision of education services in Chile, particularly by looking at how those who own and work in schools view current reforms.
| Ord. | Autor | Género | Institución - País |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | CARRASCO-ROZAS, ALEJANDRO JAVIER | Hombre |
Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile - Chile
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| 2 | Gunter, Helen M. | Mujer |
UNIV MANCHESTER - Reino Unido
University of Manchester - Reino Unido The University of Manchester - Reino Unido |
| Fuente |
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| CONICYT-Chile |
| Economic and Social Research Council |
| Newton Fund |
| ESRC Newton Fund |
| New Private Educational Sector |
| New Private Educational Sector in Chile |
| Agradecimiento |
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| We are grateful to ESRC Newton Fund for supporting The new private educational sector in Chile: entrepreneurialism and competition project (ES/N000676/1) from which this article derived, as well as to CONICYT-Chile for supporting this collaborative interchange. Also we are grateful to our team colleagues of PES project, Ruth Lupton, Gabriel Gutierrez, Alejandra Rasse and Ignacio Wyman all are part of the team who produced the survey and analyses used in this article. |
| We bring new data to this matter from the New Private Educational Sector in Chile: Entrepreneurialism and Competition project (or PES project) that has been funded by the UK ESRC Newton Fund. This project is based on a large-scale research design studying the complexity and nuances of subsidised private provision in Chile. This article reports on data from 588 subsidised private (SP) schools (mainly primary schools but some all-through schools that include both primary and secondary age levels), whereby headteachers completed a questionnaire regarding a range of issues. While there are changes underway for SP schools regarding the regulation of supply (admission, co-payment, for-profit), unlike municipal-public schools they will retain full decision-making autonomy regarding key pedagogical issues. We present extracts from our data by reporting on the views of headteachers regarding: first, decision-making practices and issues of teacher recruitment, planning, and teaching allocation; and second, the impact of the new reforms on school admissions. Importantly our data illuminate the complexities of depoliticised privatism at a time of ongoing reform, where those who own and work in schools remain a private business, whose views on business survival and development interplay with views about the income levels of parents and the local community. |