The pontificate of Francis seems to have agitated issues related to the role of women in the Church. Women have begun to reflect on and reclaim their position in the Church and the Pope's words and gestures on the subject have shaken the foundations of the Catholic Church. The Magisterium of Pope Francis on women and their actions, inspired by the Second Vatican Council, are examined in this study. The actions of the Magisterium of Pope Francis have acquired new overtones that pose important challenges for the Church of the 21st century. This article aims to uncover the main goals on the Pope's agenda on issues related to women to understand his thinking, the background of some of his government decisions and his contribution to the place of women in the modern Church based on the frame of thought of 20th century Popes.