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| DOI | 10.20964/2018.11.08 | ||||
| Año | 2018 | ||||
| Tipo | artículo de investigación |
Citas Totales
Autores Afiliación Chile
Instituciones Chile
% Participación
Internacional
Autores
Afiliación Extranjera
Instituciones
Extranjeras
The present study investigated the corrosion behavior of carbon steel samples using two electrochemical cell types that operate with distinctly different fluid flow patterns. For this purpose, an annular flow cell and a rotating disc electrode were used to investigate the influence of the immersion time on the corrosion kinetics of carbon steel in an aerated 0.5 M LiBr solution. The electrochemical results show good data reproducibility for both experimental cells. In both of these cells, the corrosion rate increases to a maximum value, and it gradually decreases with the immersion time. This shift in the corrosion rate is associated with a series of competing reaction mechanisms, which include a significant oxygen concentration reduction at the metal-solution interface, changes in the corrosion regime and oxide phase transformations. These competing reactions were described in terms of electrochemical kinetic parameters for partial reactions and equivalent circuits determined from polarization curves and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy measurements. The kinetic analysis shows that the oxygen reduction reaction is highly affected by the immersion time in solution, where non-realistic kinetic parameter values are found for long immersion times. Furthermore, the corrosion morphology found on the tested samples confirms the aggressive behavior of bromide ions, which promotes a pitting corrosion with a lateral spread of corrosion products.
| Ord. | Autor | Género | Institución - País |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Soliz, Alvaro | Hombre |
Universidad de Atacama - Chile
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| 2 | Mayrhofer, Karl J. J. | Hombre |
Max Planck Inst Eisenforsch GmbH - Alemania
Max-Planck-Institut für Eisenforschung GmbH - Alemania |
| 3 | CACERES-VILLANUEVA, LUIS REYNALDO | Hombre |
Universidad de Antofagasta - Chile
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| Fuente |
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| Comisión Nacional de Investigación Científica y Tecnológica |
| Comisión Nacional de Investigación CientÃfica y Tecnológica |
| CeBiB |
| Comision Nacional de Investigacion Cientifica y Tecnologica CONICYT through the PAI Project |
| CEBIB, Santiago, Chile |
| Agradecimiento |
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| The authors acknowledge the financial support from the Comision Nacional de Investigacion Cientifica y Tecnologica CONICYT through the PAI Project No 79150020 conducted at the Universidad de Atacama, Copiapo, Chile. L. Caceres acknowledges financial support from CEBIB, Santiago, Chile. |
| ACKNOWLEDGMENTS The authors acknowledge the financial support from the Comisión Nacional de Investigación Científica y Tecnológica CONICYT through the PAI Project N° 79150020 conducted at the Universidad de Atacama, Copiapó, Chile. L. Cáceres acknowledges financial support from CEBIB, Santiago, Chile. |