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GLOFs of Laguna de los Tempanos, glacier-dammed side lake of Glaciar Steffen, Hielo Patagonico Norte, Chile, since 1974
Indexado
WoS WOS:000616722300002
DOI 10.5331/BGR.20R01
Año 2020
Tipo artículo de investigación

Citas Totales

Autores Afiliación Chile

Instituciones Chile

% Participación
Internacional

Autores
Afiliación Extranjera

Instituciones
Extranjeras


Abstract



Glacier lake outburst floods (GLOF) at Laguna de los Tempanos, a glacier-dammed side lake of Glaciar Steffen, Hielo Patagonico Norte, were documented for a period between December 1974 and February 2020. With manual interpretation of 150 remote sensing images of aerial surveys, vertical aerial photographs, Landsat MSS, TM, ETM and OLI, ALOS, and ASTER images, 19 GLOFs were captured/ inferred by focusing on icebergs and water levels, except two periods in the 1980 s and the 1990 s for which no image was available. This translates to the occurrence of the GLOF on average once ca. every 14 months. Many GLOFs occurred in late summer to early fall, with a few in late spring: but one GLOF was inferred to have occurred in wintertime. The causes of GLOFs were supposed to be heavy rainfalls, probably accompanied with rapid snow/ice melting by warm air temperatures, judging from the general weather condition over the laguna area. The latest two GLOFs (2016 & 2017) were very large, enough to have completely exposed the lake floor in the middle section. The GLOF of 2017 (Mar. 31) was registered in a hydrograph set up at Lower Rio Huemules. After this GLOF, the water level has become stable with a more or less continuous outlet stream along the glacier sidewall and there has been no GLOF to date. So probably the prospect of another GLOF has considerably diminished by now. As Glaciar Steffen receded about 6 km during this study period, the glacier has thinned accordingly, to which the water level adjusted with three distinctive relatively stable states while fluctuating frequently.

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Disciplinas de Investigación



WOS
Geography, Physical
Scopus
Earth Surface Processes
SciELO
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Publicaciones WoS (Ediciones: ISSHP, ISTP, AHCI, SSCI, SCI), Scopus, SciELO Chile.

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Autores - Afiliación



Ord. Autor Género Institución - País
1 Aniya, Masamu - UNIV TSUKUBA - Japón
2 DUSSAILLANT-JONES, ALEJANDRO RICARDO Hombre Universidad de Aysen - Chile
3 O'Kuinghttons, Jorge Hombre Direcc Gen Aguas DGA - Chile
4 Barcaza, Gonzalo Hombre Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile - Chile
5 Bravo, Sidi Hombre Minist Interior ONEMI & GOLFs O Seguridad Publ - Chile

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Financiamiento



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