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| DOI | 10.3847/1538-4357/ABCC5E | ||||
| Año | 2021 | ||||
| Tipo | artículo de investigación |
Citas Totales
Autores Afiliación Chile
Instituciones Chile
% Participación
Internacional
Autores
Afiliación Extranjera
Instituciones
Extranjeras
X-ray emission from quasars has been detected up to redshift z = 7.5, although only limited to a few objects at z > 6.5. In this work, we present new Chandra observations of five z > 6.5 quasars. By combining with archival Chandra observations of six additional z > 6.5 quasars, we perform a systematic analysis on the X-ray properties of these earliest accreting supermassive black holes (SMBHs). We measure the black hole masses, bolometric luminosities (L-bol), Eddington ratios (lambda(Edd)), emission line properties, and infrared luminosities (L-IR) of these quasars using infrared and submillimeter observations. Correlation analysis indicates that the X-ray bolometric correction (the factor that converts from X-ray luminosity to bolometric luminosity) decreases with increasing L-bol, and that the UV/optical-to-X-ray ratio, alpha(ox), strongly correlates with L-2500 A, and moderately correlates with lambda(Edd) and blueshift of C iv emission lines. These correlations are consistent with those found in lower-z quasars, indicating quasar accretion physics does not evolve with redshift. We also find that L-IR does not correlate with L2-10 keV in these luminous distant quasars, suggesting that the ratio of the SMBH growth rate and their host galaxy growth rate in these early luminous quasars are different from those of local galaxies. A joint spectral analysis of the X-ray detected z > 6.5 quasars yields an average X-ray photon index of Gamma = 2.32(-0.30)(+0.31), steeper than that of low-z quasars. By comparing it with the Gamma - lambda(Edd) relation, we conclude that the steepening of Gamma for quasars at z > 6.5 is mainly driven by their higher Eddington ratios.
| Ord. | Autor | Género | Institución - País |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Wang, Feige | Mujer |
UNIV ARIZONA - Estados Unidos
The University of Arizona - Estados Unidos |
| 2 | Fan, Xiaohui | - |
UNIV ARIZONA - Estados Unidos
The University of Arizona - Estados Unidos |
| 3 | Yang, Jinyi | - |
UNIV ARIZONA - Estados Unidos
The University of Arizona - Estados Unidos |
| 4 | Mazzucchelli, Chiara | - |
European Southern Observatory Santiago - Chile
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| 5 | Wu, Xue-Bing | - |
Peking Univ - China
Peking University - China |
| 6 | Li, Jiang-Tao | - |
UNIV MICHIGAN - Estados Unidos
University of Michigan, Ann Arbor - Estados Unidos |
| 7 | BANADOS-TORRES, EDUARDO ENRIQUE | Hombre |
Observ Carnegie Inst Sci - Estados Unidos
Observatorio Las Campanas - Estados Unidos |
| 8 | Farina, Emanuele P. | Hombre |
Max Planck Inst Astrophys - Alemania
Max Planck Institute for Astrophysics - Alemania |
| 9 | Nanni, R. | Hombre |
UNIV CALIF SANTA BARBARA - Estados Unidos
University of California, Santa Barbara - Estados Unidos |
| 10 | Ai, Yanli | - |
Shenzhen Technol Univ - China
Shenzhen Technology University - China |
| 11 | Bian, Fu-Yan | - |
ESO - Chile
European Southern Observatory Santiago - Chile European Southern Observ - Chile |
| 12 | Connor, Thomas | Hombre |
Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab - Estados Unidos
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - Estados Unidos |
| 13 | Decarli, Roberto | Hombre |
INAF Osservatorio Astrofis & Sci Spazio - Italia
INAF Istituto di Astrofisica Spaziale e Fisica Cosmica, Bologna - Italia |
| 14 | Hennawi, J. | Hombre |
UNIV CALIF SANTA BARBARA - Estados Unidos
Max Planck Inst Astron - Alemania University of California, Santa Barbara - Estados Unidos Max Planck Institute for Astronomy - Alemania Max Planck Inst Astrophys - Alemania Max Planck Institute for Astrophysics - Alemania |
| 15 | Schindler, Jan-Torge | Hombre |
Max Planck Inst Astron - Alemania
Max Planck Institute for Astronomy - Alemania Max Planck Inst Astrophys - Alemania Max Planck Institute for Astrophysics - Alemania |
| 16 | Venemans, B. P. | Hombre |
Max Planck Inst Astron - Alemania
Max Planck Institute for Astronomy - Alemania Max Planck Inst Astrophys - Alemania Max Planck Institute for Astrophysics - Alemania |
| 17 | Walter, Fabian | Hombre |
ESO - Chile
Max Planck Inst Astron - Alemania European Southern Observatory Santiago - Chile Max Planck Institute for Astronomy - Alemania Max Planck Inst Astrophys - Alemania Max Planck Institute for Astrophysics - Alemania |
| Fuente |
|---|
| National Science Foundation |
| US NSF |
| NASA |
| National Aeronautics and Space Administration |
| European Southern Observatory under ESO programmes |
| Space Telescope Science Institute |
| National Aeronautics Space Administration |
| NASA through the NASA Hubble Fellowship - Space Telescope Science Institute |
| NASA ADAP |
| National Aeronautics and Space Administration through Chandra award |
| Agradecimiento |
|---|
| We thank M. Brightman for kindly providing their photon index and Eddington ratio measurements, we thank V. D'Odorico for approving the use of unpublished ESO archival data, and we thank F. Vito for providing his collection of photon index measurements at different redshifts. We thank Richard Green and Jianwei Lyu for useful discussion. We thank the anonymous referee for reading the paper carefully and providing useful comments. Support for this work was provided by NASA through the NASA Hubble Fellowship grant #HST-HF2-51448.001-A awarded by the Space Telescope Science Institute, which is operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Incorporated, under NASA contract NAS5-26555. X.F. and J.Y. acknowledge support from the US NSF Grant AST-1515115 and NASA ADAP Grant NNX17AF28G. Support for this work was provided by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration through Chandra Award Number GO8-19079X issued by the Chandra X-ray Center, which is operated by the Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory for and on behalf of the National Aeronautics Space Administration under contract NAS8-03060.r The scientific results reported in this article are based to a significant degree on observations made by the Chandra X-ray Observatory and data obtained from the Chandra Data Archive. This research has made use of software provided by the Chandra X-ray Center (CXC) in the application packages CIAO, ChIPS, and Sherpa. The scientific results reported in this article are based in part on observations obtained at the international Gemini Observatory, acquired through the Gemini Observatory Archive at NOIRLab, which is managed by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy (AURA) under a cooperative agreement with the National Science Foundation. On behalf of the Gemini Observatory partnership: the National Science Foundation (United States), National Research Council (Canada), Agencia Nacional de Investigacion y Desarrollo (Chile), Ministerio de Ciencia, Tecnologia e Innovacion (Argentina), Ministerio da Ciencia, Tecnologia, Inovacoes e Comunicacoes (Brazil), and Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute (Republic of Korea). The scientific results reported in this article are based in part on observations collected at the European Southern Observatory under ESO programmes 087.A-0890(A), 097.B-1070(A), 098.B-0537(A), and 0100.A-0625(A). This paper makes use of the following ALMA data: ADS/JAO.ALMA#2018.1.01188.S. ALMA is a partnership of ESO (representing its member states), NSF (USA) and NINS (Japan), together with NRC (Canada), MOST and ASIAA (Taiwan), and KASI (Republic of Korea), in cooperation with the Republic of Chile. The Joint ALMA Observatory is operated by ESO, AUI/NRAO and NAOJ. The National Radio Astronomy Observatory is a facility of the National Science Foundation operated under cooperative agreement by Associated Universities, Inc. |
| The scientific results reported in this article are based to a significant degree on observations made by the Chandra X-ray Observatory and data obtained from the Chandra Data Archive. This research has made use of software provided by the Chandra X-ray Center (CXC) in the application packages CIAO, ChIPS, and Sherpa. The scientific results reported in this article are based in part on observations obtained at the international Gemini Observatory, acquired through the Gemini Observatory Archive at NOIRLab, which is managed by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy (AURA) under a cooperative agreement with the National Science Foundation. On behalf of the Gemini Observatory partnership: the National Science Foundation (United States), National Research Council (Canada), Agencia Nacional de Investigacion y Desarrollo (Chile), Ministerio de Ciencia, Tecnologia e Innovacion (Argentina), Ministerio da Ciencia, Tecnologia, Inovacoes e Comunicacoes (Brazil), and Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute (Republic of Korea). The scientific results reported in this article are based in part on observations collected at the European Southern Observatory under ESO programmes 087.A-0890(A), 097.B-1070(A), 098.B-0537(A), and 0100.A-0625(A). This paper makes use of the following ALMA data: ADS/JAO.ALMA#2018.1.01188.S. ALMA is a partnership of ESO (representing its member states), NSF (USA) and NINS (Japan), together with NRC (Canada), MOST and ASIAA (Taiwan), and KASI (Republic of Korea), in cooperation with the Republic of Chile. The Joint ALMA Observatory is operated by ESO, AUI/NRAO and NAOJ. The National Radio Astronomy Observatory is a facility of the National Science Foundation operated under cooperative agreement by Associated Universities, Inc. |
| We thank M. Brightman for kindly providing their photon index and Eddington ratio measurements, we thank V. D'Odorico for approving the use of unpublished ESO archival data, and we thank F. Vito for providing his collection of photon index measurements at different redshifts. We thank Richard Green and Jianwei Lyu for useful discussion. We thank the anonymous referee for reading the paper carefully and providing useful comments. Support for this work was provided by NASA through the NASA Hubble Fellowship grant #HST-HF2-51448.001-A awarded by the Space Telescope Science Institute, which is operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Incorporated, under NASA contract NAS5-26555. X.F. and J.Y. acknowledge support from the US NSF Grant AST-1515115 and NASA ADAP Grant NNX17AF28G. Support for this work was provided by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration through Chandra Award Number GO8-19079X issued by the Chandra X-ray Center, which is operated by the Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory for and on behalf of the National Aeronautics Space Administration under contract NAS8-03060. |