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| DOI | 10.1155/2021/3491831 | ||||
| Año | 2021 | ||||
| Tipo | artículo de investigación |
Citas Totales
Autores Afiliación Chile
Instituciones Chile
% Participación
Internacional
Autores
Afiliación Extranjera
Instituciones
Extranjeras
We analysed whether the hydroethanolic extracts from leaves of Haplopappus baylahuen Remy (bailahuen) and Aloysia citriodora Palau (cedron) inhibit the growth and ability of Salmonella Enteritidis to form biofilms and to adhere to human intestinal epithelial cells. Herein, we first determined the total phenolic content and antioxidant and antibacterial activities of the extracts. Then, Salmonella Enteritidis was treated with the extracts to analyse biofilm formation by scanning electronic microscopy and the violet crystal test. We also measured the efflux pump activity of Salmonella Enteritidis since biofilm formation is associated with this phenomenon. Furthermore, the human intestinal cell line Caco-2 was infected with Salmonella Enteritidis pretreated with the extracts, and 30 min later, the number of bacteria that adhered to the cell surface was quantified. Finally, we determined by qPCR the expression of genes associated with biofilm formation, namely, the diguanilate cyclase AdrA protein gene (adrA) and the BapA protein gene (bapA), and genes associated with adhesion, namely, the transcriptional regulator HilA (hilA). The phenolic content and antioxidant and bactericide activities were higher in bailahuen than in the cedron extract. Biofilm formation was inhibited by the extracts in a dose-dependent manner, while the activity of efflux pumps was decreased only with the cedron extract. Adhesion to Caco-2 cells was also inhibited without differences between doses and extracts. The extracts decreased the expression of adrA; with the cedron extract being the most efficient. The expression of hilA is affected only with the cedron extract. We concluded that hydroethanolic extracts of bailahuen and cedron differentially inhibit the growth of Salmonella Enteritidis and affect its the ability to form biofilms and to adhere to human intestinal epithelial cells. These results highlight the presence of molecules in bailahuen and cedron with a high potential for the control of the Salmonella Enteritidis pathogenesis.
| Ord. | Autor | Género | Institución - País |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Elgueta, Estefania | Mujer |
Universidad de Santiago de Chile - Chile
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| 2 | Mena, Javier | Hombre |
Universidad de Santiago de Chile - Chile
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| 3 | ORIHUELA-DIAZ, PEDRO ALEJANDRO | Hombre |
Universidad de Santiago de Chile - Chile
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| Fuente |
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| Comisión Nacional de Investigación Científica y Tecnológica |
| Universidad de Santiago de Chile |
| Departamento de Investigaciones Científicas y Tecnológicas, Universidad de Santiago de Chile |
| Vicerrectoría de Investigación |
| Beca Doctorado Nacional-Conicyt |
| Centro para el Desarrollo de la Nanociencia y la Nanotecnologia |
| Vicerrectoria de Investigacion, USACH (Beca Ayudante de Investigacion) |
| Center of Nanotechnology and Nanocience (CEDENNA) |
| Center of Nanotechnology and Nanocience |
| Agradecimiento |
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| This work was supported by Beca Doctorado Nacional-CONICYT (Gastos operacionales No. 21161265); the Center of Nanotechnology and Nanocience (CEDENNA) (Basal Grant AFB180001); Universidad de Santiago de Chile (DICYT Asociativo 021743OD-DAS_02); and Vicerrectoria de Investigacion, USACH (Beca Ayudante de Investigacion USA1899). |
| This work was supported by Beca Doctorado Nacional- CONICYT (Gastos operacionales No. 21161265); the Center of Nanotechnology and Nanocience (CEDENNA) (Basal Grant AFB180001); Universidad de Santiago de Chile (DICYT Asociativo 021743OD-DAS_02); and Vicerrectoria de Investigacion, USACH (Beca Ayudante de Investigaci n USA1899). |