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Experts by Experience: Qualitative Evaluation of Adolescent Participation in the Development of a Technological Intervention to Prevent Youth Suicide in Chile
Indexado
WoS WOS:000618384200001
Scopus SCOPUS_ID:85100940420
DOI 10.3389/FPSYT.2020.522057
Año 2021
Tipo artículo de investigación

Citas Totales

Autores Afiliación Chile

Instituciones Chile

% Participación
Internacional

Autores
Afiliación Extranjera

Instituciones
Extranjeras


Abstract



Adolescent suicide is a pressing problem in Chile that has not yet been sufficiently addressed, as suicide rates have stagnated in recent years. One possible explanation could be linked to the adult-centered paradigm that continues to prevail in relation to adolescent health initiatives. In light of this, programs that seek to promote youth mental health should consider incorporating adolescents in the design process using participatory methodologies, to ensure that these initiatives are well-suited for the population. In line with this recommendation, a group of seven adolescents, 13 to 20 years of age, were incorporated into a research team to actively guide the design, development, and validation of a technology-based intervention, known as Project Clan, which was piloted to reduce adolescent suicide in schools in Chile. This group was known as the "Group of Experts," in acknowledgment of their role as experts by experience on adolescence. A qualitative case study was conducted to explore their lived experiences, through semistructured individual in-depth interviews with six members of the group. Results showed that the adolescents had a high level of interest in mental health and had experienced problems of their own or accompanied friends who were struggling, which motivated their participation in the study. They had a critical view of the previous interventions they had received through educational institutions and valued their role in the promotion of their peers' mental health through the Group of Experts. They also highlighted the importance of creating tools that complement their daily lives and provide an alternative to existing social networks, by respecting their anonymity, providing a secure place for divulgation and self-expression, and facilitating access to professional support. We conclude that programs that address issues that affect adolescents should incorporate adolescents in the decision-making and design processes to ensure the acceptability and effectivity of their interventions.

Revista



Revista ISSN
Frontiers In Psychiatry 1664-0640

Métricas Externas



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Disciplinas de Investigación



WOS
Psychiatry
Scopus
Sin Disciplinas
SciELO
Sin Disciplinas

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Publicaciones WoS (Ediciones: ISSHP, ISTP, AHCI, SSCI, SCI), Scopus, SciELO Chile.

Colaboración Institucional



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Autores - Afiliación



Ord. Autor Género Institución - País
1 Schilling, Sara Mujer Universidad de Chile - Chile
2 Calderon, Alejandra Carreno Mujer Universidad del Desarrollo - Chile
3 TAPIA-ESCOBAR, ERIC DANILO Hombre Universidad Central de Chile - Chile
Universidad de Chile - Chile
4 Mascayano Tapia, Franco Hombre New York State Psychiat Inst NYSPI - Estados Unidos
New York State Psychiatric Institute - Estados Unidos
5 Pitronello, Romina Mujer Universidad Santo Tomás - Chile
6 Santander, Felipe Hombre
7 Jorquera, Maria Jose Mujer Universidad de Chile - Chile
8 Burrone, Maria S. Mujer
9 ALVARADO-MUNOZ, RUBEN VLADIMIR Hombre Universidad de Chile - Chile

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Financiamiento



Fuente
Comisión Nacional de Investigación Científica y Tecnológica
ANID
Chilean National Agency of Research and Development
ANID - the Chilean National Agency of Research and Development
Group of Experts

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Agradecimientos



Agradecimiento
This study was supported by CONICYT (now ANID -the Chilean National Agency of Research and Development), though grant FONDEF IDeA ID16I20060, 2017-2019, titled Desarrollo y evaluacion de un modelo de intervencion basado en tecnologias de la informacion de la comunicacion (TICS) para reducir el riesgo de suicidio adolescente en establecimientos educacionales de la RM y VI Region [Development and evaluation of an intervention model based on information and communications technology (ICT) to reduce the risk of adolescent suicide in educational establishments in the Metropolitan and VI Regions].
We wish to thank the members of the Group of Experts for their central role in the development of the Project Clan model and their participation in this study. Funding. This study was supported by CONICYT (now ANID - the Chilean National Agency of Research and Development), though grant FONDEF IDeA ID16I20060, 2017?2019, titled Desarrollo y evaluaci?n de un modelo de intervenci?n basado en tecnolog?as de la informaci?n de la comunicaci?n (TICS) para reducir el riesgo de suicidio adolescente en establecimientos educacionales de la RM y VI Regi?n [Development and evaluation of an intervention model based on information and communications technology (ICT) to reduce the risk of adolescent suicide in educational establishments in the Metropolitan and VI Regions].

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