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| Indexado |
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| DOI | 10.1007/S11356-021-12890-1 | ||||
| Año | 2021 | ||||
| Tipo | artículo de investigación |
Citas Totales
Autores Afiliación Chile
Instituciones Chile
% Participación
Internacional
Autores
Afiliación Extranjera
Instituciones
Extranjeras
On a global scale, cetaceans are recognized well indicators of marine ecosystem health. Trace elements accumulate in their bodies and potentially constitute a toxicological threat. Here, the concentrations of essential Se; unknown physiological elements Br, Rb, Cs, Ni, and Sr; and pollutants arsenic, Cd, Hg, and Ag were assessed in the skin of false killer whales (Pseudorca crassidens) stranded at Estrecho de Magallanes, South America, and next, tissue comparisons and relationships between elemental concentrations in the skin and internal tissues (liver, kidney, spleen, lung, skeletal muscle, and testis) were assessed. Results showed elemental concentration variations among tissues. Selenium concentration was found to be higher in the liver 398 (75) mu g g(-1) dry weight (DW) (standard deviation in parenthesis), followed by skin. Rubidium and Br concentrations were higher in testis 7.92 (0.42) and 99.1 (5.4) mu g g(-1) DW, respectively, and Cs in muscle 0.36 (0.12) mu g g(-1) DW, while Ni concentrations range (<0.05-0.91 mu g g(-1) DW) did not show differences among tissues. Cadmium and arsenic were found to be higher in kidneys, 71.2 (17.6) and 2.54 (1.77) mu g g(-1) DW, respectively, while Hg was highest in the liver 1068 (234) mu g g(-1) DW. Concerning inter-tissue relationships, a positive skin-to-kidney and skin-to-muscle correlations were observed for Cs concentrations, and also Hg showed positive skin-to-spleen, skin-to-kidney, and skin-to-testis correlations, which support its use as potential offshore marine biomonitor.
| Ord. | Autor | Género | Institución - País |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Caceres-Saez, Iris | Mujer |
Museo Argentino Ciencias Natur Bernardino Rivadav - Argentina
Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales Bernardino Rivadavia - Argentina |
| 2 | HARO-DIAZ, DANIELA PAZ | Mujer |
Universidad Santo Tomás - Chile
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| 3 | Blank, Olivia | Mujer |
Clin Vet Timaukel & Ctr Rehabilitac Aves Lenadura - Chile
Clinica Veterinaria Timaukel - Chile |
| 4 | Aguayo, A. | - |
Instituto Antártico Chileno - Chile
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| 5 | DOUGNAC-OPITZ, CATHERINE ANDREA | Mujer |
Wildlife Conservat Soc - Chile
Wildlife Conservation Society - Chile |
| 6 | Arredondo, Cristóbal | Hombre |
Wildlife Conservat Soc - Chile
TARUKARI - Chile Wildlife Conservation Society - Chile Non-government Organization (no number) - Chile |
| 7 | Cappozzo, H. L. | Hombre |
Museo Argentino Ciencias Natur Bernardino Rivadav - Argentina
Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales Bernardino Rivadavia - Argentina |
| 8 | Ribeiro Guevara, Sergio | Hombre |
Ctr Atom Bariloche - Argentina
Centro Atomico Bariloche - Argentina |
| Fuente |
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| Secretar?a de Gobierno de Ambiente y Desarrollo Sustentable de la Naci?n |
| Secretaría de Gobierno de Ambiente y Desarrollo Sustentable de la Nación |
| Agradecimiento |
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| We are grateful to volunteers who allowed necropsies and field support. We sincerely appreciate the officers of Armada de Chile. This study is a part of a binational research program between Chile and Argentina, approved by the Secretaría de Gobierno de Ambiente y Desarrollo Sustentable de la Nación, Argentina (license N° 2680428/16). All the samples were imported from Punta Arenas, Chile, to Buenos Aries, Argentina, under CITES N° 16CL000003WS. |