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| DOI | 10.1016/J.DSR.2020.103402 | ||||
| Año | 2020 | ||||
| Tipo | artículo de investigación |
Citas Totales
Autores Afiliación Chile
Instituciones Chile
% Participación
Internacional
Autores
Afiliación Extranjera
Instituciones
Extranjeras
The structure of the pelagic food web is a key issue to understand the variability in C and N fluxes in the ocean. The trophic structure of the hyperiid amphipods and its spatial variation in the subtropical area of the Southeast Pacific was studied based on C and N isotope composition. Zooplankton were collected off northern and Central-southern Chile during September-November 2016 at the coastal zone and in oceanic areas. Measurements of δ15N and δ13C of individual hyperiids were used to estimate the trophic position for each species, and to assess the community isotopic niche for 3 pre-defined areas: the coastal upwelling (eutrophic) zone, the coastal transition (mesotrophic) zone and the oceanic (oligotrophic) zone, as well as three depth layers. Our results showed different assemblages of species among the 3 zones, but also a large overlap between the isotopic niche for all zones and depth layers. In the mesotrophic zone there was a noticeable increase in the trophic position of individual species. The trophic diversity of hyperiids over the study region was relatively high, including primary consumers, omnivores and carnivorous feeders, and was associated with the changes in productivity across zones. However, carnivory was more prevalent in the mesotrophic zone and in the mesopelagic (500–1000 m) layer. We suggest that such variations reflect both the biogeochemical processes controlling the productivity in each zone, and the life-traits of individual species.
| Ord. | Autor | Género | Institución - País |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Espinosa-Leal, Liliana | Mujer |
Universidad de Concepción - Chile
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| 2 | Bode, Antonio | Hombre |
Instituto Espanol de Oceanografia - España
Ctr Oceanog A Coruna - España CSIC-IEO-COAC - Centro Oceanográfico de A Coruña - España CSIC - Centro Oceanográfico de A Coruña (COAC-IEO) - España |
| 3 | FERNANDEZ-IBANEZ, CAMILA DEL PILAR | Mujer |
Universidad de Concepción - Chile
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| Fuente |
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| Comisión Nacional de Investigación Científica y Tecnológica |
| Millennium Institute of Oceanography |
| Comité Oceanográfico Nacional |
| CONICYT of Chile |
| Instituto Milenio de Oceanografia |
| Comite Oceanografico Nacional (CONA) of Chile |
| Comisión Nacional de Investigación Científica y Tecnológica |
| Agradecimiento |
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| The CIMAR-22 cruise and this work were funded by the Comité Oceanográfico Nacional (CONA) of Chile. MOPEX Cruise was funded by CONICYT of Chile Grant AUB 160003 . Funding was also provided by the Millennium Institute of Oceanography (Grant ICN12_019 ). We are grateful to D. Toledo for zooplankton sampling assistance and A. Corredor- Acosta for help us with satellite data processing. The work is a contribution to TROPHONET Project REDES 1039 funded by CONICYT of Chile . |
| The CIMAR-22 cruise and this work were funded by the Comite Oceanografico Nacional (CONA) of Chile. MOPEX Cruise was funded by CONICYT of Chile Grant AUB 160003. Funding was also provided by the Millennium Institute of Oceanography (Grant ICN12_019). We are grateful to D. Toledo for zooplankton sampling assistance and A. Corredor-Acosta for help us with satellite data processing. The work is a contribution to TROPHONET Project REDES 1039 funded by CONICYT of Chile. |