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Spatial and Temporal Validation of a CFD Model Using Residence Time Distribution Test in a Tubular Reactor
Indexado
WoS WOS:000601469500001
Scopus SCOPUS_ID:85096041809
DOI 10.3390/COMPUTATION8040094
Año 2020
Tipo artículo de investigación

Citas Totales

Autores Afiliación Chile

Instituciones Chile

% Participación
Internacional

Autores
Afiliación Extranjera

Instituciones
Extranjeras


Abstract



Computational fluid dynamic (CFD) has been increasingly exploited for the design and optimization of (bio)chemical processes. Validation is a crucial part of any modeling application. In CFD, when validation is done, complex and expensive techniques are normally employed. The aim of this study was to test the capability of the CFD model to represent a residence time distribution (RTD) test in a temporal and spatial fashion inside a reactor. The RTD tests were carried out in a tubular reactor operated in continuous mode, with and without the presence of artificial biomass. Two hydraulic retention times of 7.2 and 13 h and superficial velocities 0.65, 0.6, 1.3, and 1.1 m h−1 were evaluated. As a tracer, an aqueous solution of methylene blue was used. The CFD model was implemented in ANSYS Fluent, and to solve the equations system, the SIMPLE scheme and second-order discretization methods were selected. The proposed CFD model that represents the reactor was able to predict the spatial and temporal distribution of the tracer injected in the reactor. The main disagreements between the simulations and the experimental results were observed, especially in the first 50 min of the RTD, caused by the different error sources, associated to the manual execution of the triplicates, as well as some channeling or tracer by-pass that cannot be predicted by the CFD model. The CFD model performed better as the time of the experiment elapsed for all the sampling ports. A validation methodology based on an RTD by sampling at different reactor positions can be employed as a simple way to validate CFD models.

Revista



Revista ISSN
Computation 2079-3197

Métricas Externas



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Disciplinas de Investigación



WOS
Mathematics, Interdisciplinary Applications
Scopus
Computer Science (All)
Modeling And Simulation
Applied Mathematics
Theoretical Computer Science
SciELO
Sin Disciplinas

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Publicaciones WoS (Ediciones: ISSHP, ISTP, AHCI, SSCI, SCI), Scopus, SciELO Chile.

Colaboración Institucional



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Autores - Afiliación



Ord. Autor Género Institución - País
1 Rivas Cifuentes, José Hombre Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María - Chile
2 Sadino-Riquelme, M. Constanza - University of Alberta - Canadá
Univ Alberta - Canadá
3 Garces, Ignacio Hombre Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María - Chile
4 CARVAJAL-OLIVARES, ANDREA Mujer Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María - Chile
5 Donoso-Bravo, Andres Hombre Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María - Chile
Cetaqua - Chile

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Financiamiento



Fuente
Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Científico y Tecnológico
ANID Chile
ANID Chile (FONDECYT)

Muestra la fuente de financiamiento declarada en la publicación.

Agradecimientos



Agradecimiento
Funding: This research was funded by ANID Chile (FONDECYT n 1180498).
This research was funded by ANID Chile (FONDECYT n 1180498).

Muestra la fuente de financiamiento declarada en la publicación.