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Efficacy of single versus multiple exposure by electromagnetic modalities on gram-negative and positive bacterial strains in an in-vitro model
Indexado
WoS WOS:000631776700016
Scopus SCOPUS_ID:85098122926
DOI 10.1016/J.SJBS.2020.12.004
Año 2021
Tipo artículo de investigación

Citas Totales

Autores Afiliación Chile

Instituciones Chile

% Participación
Internacional

Autores
Afiliación Extranjera

Instituciones
Extranjeras


Abstract



Objectives: The primary purpose of the recent experiment was to scrutinize the dissimilarity between single and multiple exposures by electrotherapeutic modalities to determine the development of Gram-positive and Gram negative bacteria spectrum. Material and methods: Bacterial strains employed in this study were Gram-negative bacteria such as Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Escherichia coli, and Klebsiella pneumonae and Gram-positive bacteria such as Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus saprophyticus and Streptococcus pyogenes. Fluence for Low level laser therapy (LLLT) (810 nm) was 40 J/cm2 for 80 s, for microwave (MWD) a dosage of 100-Watt with duration of 5 min and for magnetic field therapy (MT) duration of 30 min with 100% intensity was used. Results: Repeated Measures of analysis of variances (RANOVA) for within-subject effects was used to detect a global significant change within the means at dissimilar time points. The experiments of within-subjects revealed a significant difference within groups, df of (3, 40), F value of 39.38 and a p value less than 0.001, representing a significant variation between the three groups between pre and post exposures. There was a significant variation between single exposure and multiple exposures in the experimental sample's pre-post between the four groups with df (1, 40) f value of 2943.69 and p value less than 0.001. Scanning and Transmission electron microscopy images were also taken into account to determine the extent of damage caused to the bacterial cells surface topography in Gram negative and Gram positive spectrums. Conclusion: The study demonstrated that single high exposure with the LLLT appears to have the most emphatic effect followed by exposure by MWD and MT.

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Disciplinas de Investigación



WOS
Biology
Scopus
Sin Disciplinas
SciELO
Sin Disciplinas

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Publicaciones WoS (Ediciones: ISSHP, ISTP, AHCI, SSCI, SCI), Scopus, SciELO Chile.

Colaboración Institucional



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Autores - Afiliación



Ord. Autor Género Institución - País
1 Dixit, Snehil - King Khalid University - Arabia Saudí
King Khalid Univ - Arabia Saudí
2 Ahmad, Irfan Hombre King Khalid University - Arabia Saudí
King Khalid Univ - Arabia Saudí
3 Gular, Kumar Hombre King Khalid University - Arabia Saudí
King Khalid Univ - Arabia Saudí
4 Eid, Refaat A. - King Khalid University - Arabia Saudí
King Khalid Univ - Arabia Saudí
College of Medicine - Arabia Saudí
5 Reddy, Ravi Shankar Hombre King Khalid University - Arabia Saudí
King Khalid Univ - Arabia Saudí
6 Ribeiro, Ivana Leão Mujer Universidad Católica del Maule - Chile
7 Abohashrh, Mohammed Hombre King Khalid University - Arabia Saudí
King Khalid Univ - Arabia Saudí
8 Alshahrani, Mastour Saeed - King Khalid University - Arabia Saudí
King Khalid Univ - Arabia Saudí
9 Tedla, Jaya Shanker Mujer King Khalid University - Arabia Saudí
King Khalid Univ - Arabia Saudí
10 Dixit, Nitin Arun - Sahara India Medical Institute - India
Sahara India Med Inst - India

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Financiamiento



Fuente
King Khalid University
Deanship of Scientific Research
Deanship of Scientific Research, King Saud University

Muestra la fuente de financiamiento declarada en la publicación.

Agradecimientos



Agradecimiento
The authors are thankful to the Deanship of Scientific Research, King Khalid University , Abha, Saudi Arabia, for financially supporting this work through General Research Project under grant number ( R.G.P.1/159/40 ).
The authors are thankful to the Deanship of Scientific Research, King Khalid University , Abha, Saudi Arabia, for financially supporting this work through General Research Project under grant number ( R.G.P.1/159/40 ).
Role of funding source Research Project under grant number (R.G.P.1/159/40) .

Muestra la fuente de financiamiento declarada en la publicación.