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| DOI | 10.1017/JOG.2020.52 | ||||
| Año | 2020 | ||||
| Tipo | artículo de investigación |
Citas Totales
Autores Afiliación Chile
Instituciones Chile
% Participación
Internacional
Autores
Afiliación Extranjera
Instituciones
Extranjeras
Using an ensemble of close- and long-range remote sensing, lake bathymetry and regional meteorological data, we present a detailed assessment of the geometric changes of El Morado Glacier in the Central Andes of Chile and its adjacent proglacial lake between 1932 and 2019. Overall, the results revealed a period of marked glacier down wasting, with a mean geodetic glacier mass balance of -0.39 +/- 0.15 m w.e.a(-1)observed for the entire glacier between 1955 and 2015 with an area loss of 40% between 1955 and 2019. We estimate an ice elevation change of -1.00 +/- 0.17 m a(-1)for the glacier tongue between 1932 and 2019. The increase in the ice thinning rates and area loss during the last decade is coincident with the severe drought in this region (2010-present), which our minimal surface mass-balance model is able to reproduce. As a result of the glacier changes observed, the proglacial lake increased in area substantially between 1955 and 2019, with bathymetry data suggesting a water volume of 3.6 million m(3)in 2017. This study highlights the need for further monitoring of glacierised areas in the Central Andes. Such efforts would facilitate a better understanding of the downstream impacts of glacier downwasting.
| Ord. | Autor | Género | Institución - País |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Farias, David | Hombre |
Friedrich Alexander Univ Erlangen Nurnberg - Alemania
Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg - Alemania |
| 2 | Wilson, Ryan | Hombre |
Univ Huddersfield - Reino Unido
University of Huddersfield - Reino Unido |
| 3 | BRAVO-URZUA, CLAUDIO IGNACIO | Hombre |
UNIV LEEDS - Reino Unido
University of Leeds - Reino Unido |
| 4 | VIVERO-ANDRADE, SEBASTIAN | Hombre |
Univ Lausanne - Suiza
Université de Lausanne (UNIL) - Suiza |
| 5 | Caro, Alexis | Hombre |
Univ Grenoble Aipes - Francia
Universite Grenoble Alpes - Francia |
| 6 | Shaw, Thomas E. | Hombre |
Universidad de Chile - Chile
Advanced Mining Technology Center - Chile Centro Avanzado de Tecnologia para la Mineria - Chile |
| 7 | CASASSA-ROGAZINSKI, GINO | Hombre |
Direcc Gen Aguas - Chile
Universidad de Magallanes - Chile Dirección General de Aguas - Chile |
| 8 | AYALA-RAMOS, ALVARO IGNACIO | Hombre |
Centro de Estudios Avanzados en Zonas Aridas - Chile
|
| 9 | Mejias, Alonso | Hombre |
Universidad de Chile - Chile
|
| 10 | Jaffe, T. R. | Mujer |
Univ Exeter - Reino Unido
University of Exeter - Reino Unido |
| 11 | Glasser, Neil | Hombre |
Aberystwyth Univ - Reino Unido
Aberystwyth University - Reino Unido |
| 12 | MCPHEE-TORRES, JAMES PETER | Hombre |
Universidad de Chile - Chile
Advanced Mining Technology Center - Chile Centro Avanzado de Tecnologia para la Mineria - Chile |
| 13 | Wundrich, Olaf | Hombre |
ColibriVentura - Chile
Colibri Ventura - Chile |
| 14 | Braun, Matthias H. | Hombre |
Friedrich Alexander Univ Erlangen Nurnberg - Alemania
Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg - Alemania |
| Fuente |
|---|
| UK Natural Environment Research Council (NERC) |
| Chilean National Science Foundation (FONDECYT) |
| DLR |
| Chilean Natural Commission for Scientific and Technological Research (CONICYT) |
| ANID |
| Fränkischen Geographischen Gesellschaft |
| Friedrich-Alexander-Universitat Erlangen - Nurnberg |
| Agradecimiento |
|---|
| We greatly acknowledge the Aero-photogrammetric Service (SAF) and the Geographical Military Institute (IGM) for the aerial photographs. Meteorological and LiDAR data were kindly provided by DGA, TLS data from 2015 by Geocom S.A., TanDEM-X data by DLR under project AO XTI GLACO264 and Landsat TM by USGS. CR2MET gridded climatology (http://www.cricUdatos productos grilladosl) was provided by CR2. We acknowledge Mark Neal (Ystumtec Ltd.) for designing and building the bathymetry boat used in this study, and the Deutscher Andenverein (DAV) -Club Andino Aleman, Chile for the mountaineering report (in http://www.day.c1).D.F-B, C.B and A.0 acknowledge the support of ANID through the doctoral scholarships program. D.F-B thanks the Frankischen Geographischen Gesellschaft for funding a field campaign and F413. This work was conducted as part of the 'Glacial hazards in Chile: processes, assessment, mitigation and risk management' project which is jointly funded by the UK Natural Environment Research Council (NERC) (grant NE/N020693/1) and the Chilean Natural Commission for Scientific and Technological Research (CONICYT) (grant MR/N026462/1). Additional support was given by the Chilean National Science Foundation (Fondecyt) under grant agreement no. 1161130. The Friedrich-Alexander-Universitat Erlangen -Nurnberg provided funding within their program Open Access Publishing Fund. Finally, we thank the editor Dan H. Shugar and the reviews from Simon Cook and Umesh Haritashya, whose suggestions and comments helped to significantly improve the manuscript. We also give thanks for the final remarks given by chief editor Hester Jiskoot. |
| We greatly acknowledge the Aero-photogrammetric Service (SAF) and the Geographical Military Institute (IGM) for the aerial photographs. Meteorological and LiDAR data were kindly provided by DGA, TLS data from 2015 by Geocom S.A., TanDEM-X data by DLR under project AO XTI_GLAC0264 and Landsat TM by USGS. CR2MET gridded climatology ( http://www.cr2.cl/datos-productos-grillados/ ) was provided by CR2. We acknowledge Mark Neal (Ystumtec Ltd.) for designing and building the bathymetry boat used in this study, and the Deutscher Andenverein (DAV) – Club Andino Alemán, Chile for the mountaineering report (in http://www.dav.cl ). D.F-B, C.B and A.C acknowledge the support of ANID through the doctoral scholarships program. D.F-B thanks the Fränkischen Geographischen Gesellschaft for funding a field campaign and F413. This work was conducted as part of the ‘Glacial hazards in Chile: processes, assessment, mitigation and risk management’ project which is jointly funded by the UK Natural Environment Research Council (NERC) (grant NE/N020693/1) and the Chilean Natural Commission for Scientific and Technological Research (CONICYT) (grant MR/N026462/1). Additional support was given by the Chilean National Science Foundation (Fondecyt) under grant agreement no. 1161130. The Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg provided funding within their program Open Access Publishing Fund. Finally, we thank the editor Dan H. Shugar and the reviews from Simon Cook and Umesh Haritashya, whose suggestions and comments helped to significantly improve the manuscript. We also give thanks for the final remarks given by chief editor Hester Jiskoot. |