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| DOI | 10.3847/1538-4357/ABAFA2 | ||||
| Año | 2020 | ||||
| Tipo | artículo de investigación |
Citas Totales
Autores Afiliación Chile
Instituciones Chile
% Participación
Internacional
Autores
Afiliación Extranjera
Instituciones
Extranjeras
We use the spectroscopy and homogeneous photometry of 97 Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) obtained by the Carnegie Supernova Project as well as a subset of 36 SNe Ia presented by Zheng et al. to examine maximum-light correlations in a four-dimensional (4D) parameter space: B-band absolute magnitude, M-B, Si II lambda 6355 velocity, vSi II, and Si II pseudo-equivalent widths pEW(Si II lambda 6355) and pEW(Si II lambda 5972). It is shown using Gaussian mixture models (GMMs) that the original four groups in the Branch diagram are well-defined and robust in this parameterization. We find three continuous groups that describe the behavior of our sample in [MB, vSi II] space. Extending the GMM into the full 4D space yields a grouping system that only slightly alters group definitions in the [M-B, v(Si II)] projection, showing that most of the clustering information in [M-B, v(Si II)] is already contained in the 2D GMM groupings. However, the full 4D space does divide group membership for faster objects between corenormal and broad-line objects in the Branch diagram. A significant correlation between M-B and pseudo-equivalent width (Si II lambda 5972) is found, which implies that Branch group membership can be well-constrained by spectroscopic quantities alone. In general, we find that higher-dimensional GMMs reduce the uncertainty of group membership for objects between the originally defined Branch groups. We also find that the broad-line Branch group becomes nearly distinct with the inclusion of v(Si II), indicating that this subclass of SNe Ia may be somehow different from the other groups.
| Ord. | Autor | Género | Institución - País |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Burrow, A. | Hombre |
UNIV OKLAHOMA - Estados Unidos
University of Oklahoma - Estados Unidos The University of Oklahoma - Estados Unidos |
| 2 | Baron, E. | Hombre |
UNIV OKLAHOMA - Estados Unidos
Hamburger Sternwarte - Alemania University of Oklahoma - Estados Unidos Universität Hamburg - Alemania The University of Oklahoma - Estados Unidos |
| 3 | Ashall, C. | Hombre |
FLORIDA STATE UNIV - Estados Unidos
Florida State University - Estados Unidos College of Arts and Sciences - Estados Unidos |
| 4 | Burns, C. | Hombre |
Observ Carnegie Inst Sci - Estados Unidos
Observatorio Las Campanas - Estados Unidos |
| 5 | MORRELL, NIDIA IRENE | Mujer |
Observatorio Las Campanas - Chile
Las Cam anas Observator Carne ie Observatories Casilla - Chile Carnegie Observ - Chile |
| 6 | Stritzinger, M. D. | Hombre |
Aarhus Univ - Dinamarca
Aarhus Universitet - Dinamarca |
| 7 | Brown, Peter J. | Hombre |
Texas A&M Univ - Estados Unidos
Texas A&M University - Estados Unidos |
| 8 | Folatelli, Gaston | Hombre |
Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET) - Argentina
UNIV NACL LA PLATA - Argentina Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas - Argentina Universidad Nacional de La Plata - Argentina |
| 9 | Freedman, Wendy L. | Mujer |
UNIV CHICAGO - Estados Unidos
The University of Chicago - Estados Unidos |
| 10 | Frohmaier, C. | Hombre |
UNIV GRANADA - España
Universidad de Granada - España |
| 11 | Hoeflich, P. | Hombre |
FLORIDA STATE UNIV - Estados Unidos
Florida State University - Estados Unidos College of Arts and Sciences - Estados Unidos |
| 12 | Hsiao, Eric Y. | Hombre |
FLORIDA STATE UNIV - Estados Unidos
Florida State University - Estados Unidos College of Arts and Sciences - Estados Unidos |
| 13 | Krisciunas, K. | Hombre |
Texas A&M Univ - Estados Unidos
Texas A&M University - Estados Unidos |
| 14 | Phillips, Mark M. | Hombre |
Observatorio Las Campanas - Chile
Las Cam anas Observator Carne ie Observatories Casilla - Chile Carnegie Observ - Chile |
| 15 | Piro, Anthony L. | Hombre |
Observ Carnegie Inst Sci - Estados Unidos
Observatorio Las Campanas - Estados Unidos |
| 16 | Suntzeff, N. B. | Hombre |
Texas A&M Univ - Estados Unidos
Texas A&M University - Estados Unidos |
| 17 | Uddin, S. A. | Hombre |
Observ Carnegie Inst Sci - Estados Unidos
Observatorio Las Campanas - Estados Unidos |
| Fuente |
|---|
| NSF |
| NASA |
| European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation program under the Marie Sklodowska-Curie Grant |
| Independent Research Fund Denmark |
| VILLUM FONDEN |
| Horizon 2020 Framework Programme |
| George P. and Cynthia Woods Mitchell Institute for Fundamental Physics and Astronomy |
| Sapere Aude Level 2 grant - Danish Agency for Science and Technology and Innovation |
| Mitchell Foundation |
| Spanish grant within the European Funds for Regional Development (FEDER) |
| Agradecimiento |
|---|
| The work of the CSP-II has been generously supported by the NSF under grants AST-1008543, AST-1613426, AST-1613455, AST-1613472, and in part by a Sapere Aude Level 2 grant funded by the Danish Agency for Science and Technology and Innovation (PI M.S.). A.B. and E.B. were supported in part by NASA grant 80NSSC20K0538. L.G. was funded by the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation program under the Marie Sklodowska-Curie grant agreement No. 839090. This work has been partially supported by the Spanish grant PGC2018-095317-B-C21 within the European Funds for Regional Development (FEDER). M.S. is supported by generous grants (13261 and 28021) from VILLUM FONDEN, and also by a project grant (802100170B) from the Independent Research Fund Denmark. P.J.B., K.K., and N.B.S. gratefully acknowledge the support of the George P. and Cynthia Woods Mitchell Institute for Fundamental Physics and Astronomy. We also thank the Mitchell Foundation for their sponsorship of the Cook's Branch Workshop on Supernovae where much of this science was discussed. |