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Active Faulting, Submarine Surface Rupture, and Seismic Migration Along the Liquine-Ofqui Fault System, Patagonian Andes
Indexado
WoS WOS:000577119500007
Scopus SCOPUS_ID:85091478319
DOI 10.1029/2020JB019946
Año 2020
Tipo artículo de investigación

Citas Totales

Autores Afiliación Chile

Instituciones Chile

% Participación
Internacional

Autores
Afiliación Extranjera

Instituciones
Extranjeras


Abstract



Plain Language Summary When crustal faults rupture, the energy released is the earthquakes we feel at the surface of the Earth. Recent studies along strike-slip faults demonstrate that these phenomena are often not only related to a single fault but instead take place along several faults like was seen in the 2016 Kaikoura earthquake in New Zealand. Using novel high-resolution seismic reflection imagery and bathymetric data together with the reanalysis of local seismicity, we show (i) multiple active faults in the Aysen Fjord area along the Liquine-Ofqui Fault System in the Patagonian Andes; (ii) several of these faults were activated during the last 2007 seismic sequence and one of them (the Punta Cola fault), ruptured to the surface causing a M-w 6.2 earthquake that generated massive landslides and local tsunami; and (iii) mapping of similar landslides in the fjord sediments demonstrates similar events occurred at least seven times since the last ice sheet retreat in the area, that is, in the last 12,000 yr. This demonstrates the necessity for including the possibility of complex ruptures involving multiple faults regarding seismic hazard assessment along crustal faults, especially for faults near populated areas.

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Disciplinas de Investigación



WOS
Geochemistry & Geophysics
Scopus
Geochemistry And Petrology
Earth And Planetary Sciences (Miscellaneous)
Space And Planetary Science
Geophysics
SciELO
Sin Disciplinas

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Publicaciones WoS (Ediciones: ISSHP, ISTP, AHCI, SSCI, SCI), Scopus, SciELO Chile.

Colaboración Institucional



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Autores - Afiliación



Ord. Autor Género Institución - País
1 Villalobos, Angelo Hombre Universidad de Chile - Chile
2 VARGAS-EASTON, GABRIEL Hombre Universidad de Chile - Chile
3 MAKSYMOWICZ-JERIA, ANDREI Hombre Universidad de Chile - Chile
4 RUIZ-TAPIA, SERGIO ARTURO Hombre Universidad de Chile - Chile
5 Lastras, Galderic - Univ Barcelona - España
Universitat de Barcelona - España
6 De Pascale, Gregory P. Hombre Universidad de Chile - Chile
7 AGURTO-DETZEL, HANS ALEX Hombre Univ Cote Azur - Francia
Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur - Francia

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Origen de Citas Identificadas



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Citas identificadas: Las citas provienen de documentos incluidos en la base de datos de DATACIENCIA

Citas Identificadas: 44.44 %
Citas No-identificadas: 55.56 %

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Citas identificadas: Las citas provienen de documentos incluidos en la base de datos de DATACIENCIA

Citas Identificadas: 44.44 %
Citas No-identificadas: 55.56 %

Financiamiento



Fuente
Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Científico y Tecnológico
Comisión Nacional de Investigación Científica y Tecnológica
CONA
FONDECYT Iniciacion grant
CONICYT-National Doctoral Scholarship
U.K./Chile NERC-Newton Fund
DETSUFA
CIMAR-24 from CONA (National Ocenographic Committee)
Catalan Government Grups de Recerca Consolidats
CONICYT?National
National Ocenographic Committee

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Agradecimientos



Agradecimiento
We are grateful to the many colleagues who have assisted us in this study. These include the crew and scientific party of the DETSUFA campaign aboard BIO Hesperides to acquire and provide seismic and bathymetric data that made this work possible. Villalobos's PhD research is funded by CONICYT-National Doctoral Scholarship 15090013. The DETSUFA survey was funded by project DETSUFA (CTM2010-09891-E), and G. Lastras acknowledges support from the Catalan Government Grups de Recerca Consolidats grant (2014 SGR 1068). Aysen field observations were also supported by FONDECYT Iniciacion Grant 11160038 and CIMAR-24 from CONA (National Ocenographic Committee) and U.K./Chile NERC-Newton Fund Grant NE/N000315/1. We thank field support and comments from Sergio Sepulveda and Alejandra Serey, as well as from the crew of the DETSUFA survey. We greatly appreciate the reviews and suggestions by three anonymous reviewers, Carlos Costa, and the JGR Solid Earth Editor Yehuda Ben-Zion that greatly improved our paper.
We are grateful to the many colleagues who have assisted us in this study. These include the crew and scientific party of the DETSUFA campaign aboard BIO Hespérides to acquire and provide seismic and bathymetric data that made this work possible. Villalobos's PhD research is funded by CONICYT–National Doctoral Scholarship 15090013. The DETSUFA survey was funded by project DETSUFA (CTM2010‐09891‐E), and G. Lastras acknowledges support from the Catalan Government Grups de Recerca Consolidats grant (2014 SGR 1068). Aysén field observations were also supported by FONDECYT Iniciación Grant 11160038 and CIMAR‐24 from CONA (National Ocenographic Committee) and U.K./Chile NERC‐Newton Fund Grant NE/N000315/1. We thank field support and comments from Sergio Sepúlveda and Alejandra Serey, as well as from the crew of the DETSUFA survey. We greatly appreciate the reviews and suggestions by three anonymous reviewers, Carlos Costa, and the JGR Solid Earth Editor Yehuda Ben‐Zion that greatly improved our paper.

Muestra la fuente de financiamiento declarada en la publicación.