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| Indexado |
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| DOI | 10.1029/2020JB019946 | ||||
| Año | 2020 | ||||
| Tipo | artículo de investigación |
Citas Totales
Autores Afiliación Chile
Instituciones Chile
% Participación
Internacional
Autores
Afiliación Extranjera
Instituciones
Extranjeras
Plain Language Summary When crustal faults rupture, the energy released is the earthquakes we feel at the surface of the Earth. Recent studies along strike-slip faults demonstrate that these phenomena are often not only related to a single fault but instead take place along several faults like was seen in the 2016 Kaikoura earthquake in New Zealand. Using novel high-resolution seismic reflection imagery and bathymetric data together with the reanalysis of local seismicity, we show (i) multiple active faults in the Aysen Fjord area along the Liquine-Ofqui Fault System in the Patagonian Andes; (ii) several of these faults were activated during the last 2007 seismic sequence and one of them (the Punta Cola fault), ruptured to the surface causing a M-w 6.2 earthquake that generated massive landslides and local tsunami; and (iii) mapping of similar landslides in the fjord sediments demonstrates similar events occurred at least seven times since the last ice sheet retreat in the area, that is, in the last 12,000 yr. This demonstrates the necessity for including the possibility of complex ruptures involving multiple faults regarding seismic hazard assessment along crustal faults, especially for faults near populated areas.
| Ord. | Autor | Género | Institución - País |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Villalobos, Angelo | Hombre |
Universidad de Chile - Chile
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| 2 | VARGAS-EASTON, GABRIEL | Hombre |
Universidad de Chile - Chile
|
| 3 | MAKSYMOWICZ-JERIA, ANDREI | Hombre |
Universidad de Chile - Chile
|
| 4 | RUIZ-TAPIA, SERGIO ARTURO | Hombre |
Universidad de Chile - Chile
|
| 5 | Lastras, Galderic | - |
Univ Barcelona - España
Universitat de Barcelona - España |
| 6 | De Pascale, Gregory P. | Hombre |
Universidad de Chile - Chile
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| 7 | AGURTO-DETZEL, HANS ALEX | Hombre |
Univ Cote Azur - Francia
Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur - Francia |
| Fuente |
|---|
| Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Científico y Tecnológico |
| Comisión Nacional de Investigación Científica y Tecnológica |
| CONA |
| FONDECYT Iniciacion grant |
| CONICYT-National Doctoral Scholarship |
| U.K./Chile NERC-Newton Fund |
| DETSUFA |
| CIMAR-24 from CONA (National Ocenographic Committee) |
| Catalan Government Grups de Recerca Consolidats |
| CONICYT?National |
| National Ocenographic Committee |
| Agradecimiento |
|---|
| We are grateful to the many colleagues who have assisted us in this study. These include the crew and scientific party of the DETSUFA campaign aboard BIO Hesperides to acquire and provide seismic and bathymetric data that made this work possible. Villalobos's PhD research is funded by CONICYT-National Doctoral Scholarship 15090013. The DETSUFA survey was funded by project DETSUFA (CTM2010-09891-E), and G. Lastras acknowledges support from the Catalan Government Grups de Recerca Consolidats grant (2014 SGR 1068). Aysen field observations were also supported by FONDECYT Iniciacion Grant 11160038 and CIMAR-24 from CONA (National Ocenographic Committee) and U.K./Chile NERC-Newton Fund Grant NE/N000315/1. We thank field support and comments from Sergio Sepulveda and Alejandra Serey, as well as from the crew of the DETSUFA survey. We greatly appreciate the reviews and suggestions by three anonymous reviewers, Carlos Costa, and the JGR Solid Earth Editor Yehuda Ben-Zion that greatly improved our paper. |
| We are grateful to the many colleagues who have assisted us in this study. These include the crew and scientific party of the DETSUFA campaign aboard BIO Hespérides to acquire and provide seismic and bathymetric data that made this work possible. Villalobos's PhD research is funded by CONICYT–National Doctoral Scholarship 15090013. The DETSUFA survey was funded by project DETSUFA (CTM2010‐09891‐E), and G. Lastras acknowledges support from the Catalan Government Grups de Recerca Consolidats grant (2014 SGR 1068). Aysén field observations were also supported by FONDECYT Iniciación Grant 11160038 and CIMAR‐24 from CONA (National Ocenographic Committee) and U.K./Chile NERC‐Newton Fund Grant NE/N000315/1. We thank field support and comments from Sergio Sepúlveda and Alejandra Serey, as well as from the crew of the DETSUFA survey. We greatly appreciate the reviews and suggestions by three anonymous reviewers, Carlos Costa, and the JGR Solid Earth Editor Yehuda Ben‐Zion that greatly improved our paper. |