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Integrating critical thinking into the classroom: A teacher's perspective
Indexado
WoS WOS:000577451700003
Scopus SCOPUS_ID:85100786876
DOI 10.1016/J.TSC.2020.100674
Año 2020
Tipo artículo de investigación

Citas Totales

Autores Afiliación Chile

Instituciones Chile

% Participación
Internacional

Autores
Afiliación Extranjera

Instituciones
Extranjeras


Abstract



Studies on critical thinking often overlook the work done by teachers in the classroom to develop this skill. However, studying critical thinking from the teacher's perspective is key to closing the gap between theory and practice. This study looks to characterize the work done by Spanish-speaking teachers in Latin America to integrate critical thinking into their practice. To do so, an online survey was sent to the participants of a Massive Open Online Course (MOOC), asking them to describe their work with critical thinking in their classroom. Responses from 278 participantes were then analysed using an exploratory sequential design. During the qualitative phase, a series of categories emerged based on the topics chosen by the teachers, the activities they proposed, and how they linked these to the development of critical thinking. The frequency with which these categories appeared in the teachers' responses was then measured during a subsequent quantitative phase. Variations in these frequencies were also analysed based on the subjects taught by the teachers and the age of the students. The results reveal that teachers primarily try to develop their students' critical thinking skills by integrating them into their subjects; not teaching them separately. Furthermore, they do so by choosing topics that help the students understand the world better from different subject-specific practices. Therefore, when implemented by teachers, critical thinking is highly dependent on the subject. These results suggest that there is a mismatch between educational practice and existing research, which tends to advocate the specific and explicit teaching of critical thinking, whether as a separate subject or through a cross-curriculum approach.

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Disciplinas de Investigación



WOS
Education & Educational Research
Scopus
Education
SciELO
Sin Disciplinas

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Publicaciones WoS (Ediciones: ISSHP, ISTP, AHCI, SSCI, SCI), Scopus, SciELO Chile.

Colaboración Institucional



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Autores - Afiliación



Ord. Autor Género Institución - País
1 Caceres, Martin Hombre Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile - Chile
2 NUSSBAUM-VOEHL, MIGUEL Hombre Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile - Chile
3 Ortiz, Jorge Hombre Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile - Chile

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Origen de Citas Identificadas



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Citas identificadas: Las citas provienen de documentos incluidos en la base de datos de DATACIENCIA

Citas Identificadas: 3.33 %
Citas No-identificadas: 96.67 %

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Citas identificadas: Las citas provienen de documentos incluidos en la base de datos de DATACIENCIA

Citas Identificadas: 3.33 %
Citas No-identificadas: 96.67 %

Financiamiento



Fuente
Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Científico y Tecnológico
CONICYT1180024

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Agradecimientos



Agradecimiento
This paper had the support of FONDECYT/CONICYT1180024
This paper had the support of FONDECYT / CONICYT1180024

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