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Evidence for localized onset of episodic mass loss in Mira
Indexado
WoS WOS:000581917900002
Scopus SCOPUS_ID:85093966568
DOI 10.1051/0004-6361/202037443
Año 2020
Tipo artículo de investigación

Citas Totales

Autores Afiliación Chile

Instituciones Chile

% Participación
Internacional

Autores
Afiliación Extranjera

Instituciones
Extranjeras


Abstract



Context. Mass loss from long-period variable stars (LPV) is an important contributor to the evolution of galactic abundances. Dust formation is understood to play an essential role in mass loss. It has, however, proven difficult to develop measurements that strongly constrain the location and timing of dust nucleation and acceleration.Aims. Interferometric imaging has the potential to constrain the geometry and dynamics of mass loss. High angular resolution studies of various types have shown that LPVs have a distinct core-halo structure. These have also shown that LPV images commonly exhibit a non-circular shape. The nature of this shape and its implications are yet to be understood.Methods. Multi-telescope interferometric measurements taken with the Interferometric Optical Telescope Array (IOTA) provide imagery of the LPV Mira in the H-band. This wavelength region is well suited to studying mass loss given the low continuum opacity, which allows for emission to be observed over a very long path in the stellar atmosphere and envelope.Results. The observed visibilities are consistent with a simple core-halo model to represent the central object and the extended molecular layers but, in addition, they demonstrate a substantial asymmetry. An analysis with image reconstruction software shows that the asymmetry is consistent with a localized absorbing patch. The observed opacity is tentatively associated with small dust grains, which will grow substantially during a multi-year ejection process. Spatial information along with a deduced dust content of the cloud, known mass loss rates, and ejection velocities provide evidence for the pulsational pumping of the extended molecular layers. The cloud may be understood as a spatially local zone of enhanced dust formation, very near to the pulsating halo. The observed mass loss could be provided by several such active regions around the star.Conclusions. This result provides an additional clue for better understanding the clumpiness of dust production in the atmosphere of AGB stars. It is compatible with scenarios where the combination of pulsation and convection play a key role in the process of mass loss.

Revista



Revista ISSN
Astronomy & Astrophysics 0004-6361

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Disciplinas de Investigación



WOS
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Scopus
Sin Disciplinas
SciELO
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Publicaciones WoS (Ediciones: ISSHP, ISTP, AHCI, SSCI, SCI), Scopus, SciELO Chile.

Colaboración Institucional



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Autores - Afiliación



Ord. Autor Género Institución - País
1 Perrin, G. - UNIV PARIS - Francia
Université PSL - Francia
2 Ridgway, Stephen T. Hombre UNIV PARIS - Francia
NSFs NOIRLab - Estados Unidos
Université PSL - Francia
NSF OIR Lab - Estados Unidos
L'Observatoire de Paris - Francia
NOIRLab - Estados Unidos
3 Lacour, S. Hombre UNIV PARIS - Francia
Université PSL - Francia
L'Observatoire de Paris - Francia
4 Haubois, Xavier Hombre ESO - Chile
European Southern Observatory Santiago - Chile
European Southern Observ - Chile
5 Thiébaut - Ecole Normale Supérieure de Lyon - Francia
5 Thiébaut - Ecole Normale Supérieure de Lyon - Francia
5 Thiébaut - Ecole Normale Supérieure de Lyon - Francia
5 Thiébaut - Ecole Normale Supérieure de Lyon - Francia
5 Thiébaut - Ecole Normale Supérieure de Lyon - Francia
5 Thiébaut - Ecole Normale Supérieure de Lyon - Francia
5 Thiébaut - Ecole Normale Supérieure de Lyon - Francia
5 Thiébaut - Ecole Normale Supérieure de Lyon - Francia
5 Thiébaut - Université de Lyon - Francia
5 Thiébaut - Université de Lyon - Francia
5 Thiebaut, E. - Univ Lyon1 - Francia
6 Berger, Jean-Philippe Hombre Univ Grenoble Alpes - Francia
Universite Grenoble Alpes - Francia
7 Lacasse, M. G. - Harvard Smithsonian Ctr Astrophys - Estados Unidos
Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics - Estados Unidos
8 Millan-Gabet, Rafael Hombre CALTECH - Estados Unidos
Infrared Processing & Analysis Center - Estados Unidos
9 Monnier, John D. Hombre UNIV MICHIGAN - Estados Unidos
University of Michigan, Ann Arbor - Estados Unidos
10 Pedretti, E. Hombre STFC Rutherford Appleton Lab - Reino Unido
Rutherford Appleton Laboratory - Reino Unido
RAL Space - Reino Unido
11 Ragland, Sam - WM Keck Observ - Estados Unidos
W. M. Keck Observatory - Estados Unidos
12 Traub, W. Hombre CALTECH - Estados Unidos
Jet Propulsion Laboratory - Estados Unidos

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Financiamiento



Fuente
National Science Foundation
NOIRLab

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Agradecimientos



Agradecimiento
This research has made use of NASA's Astrophysics Data System Bibliographic Services, the SIMBAD and AFOEV databases, operated at CDS, Strasbourg, France and of the AAVSO database. The work of STR is supported by NOIRLab, which is managed by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy (AURA) under a cooperative agreement with the National Science Foundation. We thank the anonymous referee for suggestions which improved the content and presentation of the report.
cA knowledgements. This research has made use of NASA’s Astrophysics Data System Bibliographic Services, the SIMBAD and AFOEV databases, operated at CDS, Strasbourg, France and of the AAVSO database. The work of STR is supported by NOIRLab, which is managed by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy (AURA) under a cooperative agreement with the National Science Foundation. We thank the anonymous referee for suggestions which improved the content and presentation of the report.

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