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| DOI | 10.5252/CRYPTOGAMIE-ALGOLOGIE2020V41A11 | ||||
| Año | 2020 | ||||
| Tipo | artículo de investigación |
Citas Totales
Autores Afiliación Chile
Instituciones Chile
% Participación
Internacional
Autores
Afiliación Extranjera
Instituciones
Extranjeras
During a 2007 expedition dedicated to study kelp diversity within the Magellanic region, specimens of Lessonia Bory with corrugate, yellowish blades were found along the Beagle Channel. This type of corrugated Lessonia is uncommon, with exception of two species from New Zealand. Three possible hypotheses for its origin were explored in this study: an introduction of L. adamsiae Hay or L. corrugata Lucas from New Zealand by trans-oceanic dispersal; a hybridization between Chilean Lessonia species and Macrocystis pyrifera C.Agardh, particularly abundant in the region; or the existence of a new, undescribed species. Except for their corrugate blades, the individuals displayed short cylindrical stipes, digitate holdfasts, abundant mucilage cavities in the cortex, and reproductive soil on the proximal part of the blades, all traits typical of the genus Lessonia. Molecular phylogenies based on mitochondria! (atp8-trnS spacer, cox1, cox3) and nuclear (ITS1) markers revealed that this corrugate form of Lessonia is neither the result of hybridization with Macrocystis C.Agardh nor an introduction of Australasian corrugate species, L. corrugata or L. adamsiae, but has a close affinity with L. flavicans Bory. Field prospection in five sites along the Beagle Channel indicated that the species occurs in shallow depth (4-6 m), as dense populations of 100% of corrugated individuals, never intermixed with populations of L. flavicans. The possibility of an incipient speciation process in the region is discussed.
| Ord. | Autor | Género | Institución - País |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | MANSILLA-MUNOZ, ANDRES OMAR | Hombre |
Universidad de Magallanes - Chile
Instituto de Ecologia y Biodiversidad - Chile |
| 2 | Gerard, Karin | Mujer |
Universidad de Magallanes - Chile
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| 3 | Boo, Ga Hun | - |
Chungnam Natl Univ - Corea del Sur
Chungnam National University - Corea del Sur |
| 4 | Ramirez, Maria Eliana | Mujer |
Museo Nacl Hist Nat - Chile
Museo Nacional de Historia Natural Chile - Chile |
| 5 | Ojeda, Jaime | - |
Universidad de Magallanes - Chile
Instituto de Ecologia y Biodiversidad - Chile |
| 6 | ROSENFELD-SEKULOVIC, SEBASTIAN | Hombre |
Universidad de Magallanes - Chile
Instituto de Ecologia y Biodiversidad - Chile |
| 7 | Murcia, Silvia | Mujer |
Universidad de Magallanes - Chile
|
| 8 | MARAMBIO-GALLARDO, JOHANNA VALESKA | Mujer |
Universidad de Magallanes - Chile
|
| 9 | GONZÁLEZ-WEVAR, CLAUDIO ALEJANDRO | Hombre |
Universidad de Magallanes - Chile
|
| 10 | Calderon, Martha S. | Mujer |
Universidad de Magallanes - Chile
Univ Nacl Toribio Rodriguez Mendoza Amazonas - Perú Universidad Nacional Toribio Rodríguez de Mendoza de Amazonas - Perú |
| 11 | Boo, Sung Min | Hombre |
Chungnam Natl Univ - Corea del Sur
Chungnam National University - Corea del Sur |
| 12 | FAUGERON, SYLVAIN WIELFRID | Hombre |
Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile - Chile
Sorbonne Univ - Francia Universidad Austral de Chile - Chile Sorbonne Université - Francia |
| Fuente |
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| FONDECYT |
| Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Científico y Tecnológico |
| Ministry of Oceans and Fisheries, Korea |
| Agradecimiento |
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| This work was financially supported by FONDECYT 1110875, 1180433, 1161358 and 1160930 to A.M. K.G. and S.F.; IEB-AFB17008 Chile funding to A.M. and S.R.; CONICYT-FB001 and ICM P05-002 to S.F.; FONDECYT 3180539 to M.S.C.; and a biotechnology grant from the Ministry of Oceans and Fisheries, Korea to S.M.B. We are especially grateful to the Chilean Navy (Tercera Zona Naval de Chile) for their kind support in getting access to the remote sites of the Magellanic region. We thank Louis L. Druehl and James Coyer for their valuable comments and corrections on early draft. |
| This work was financially supported by FONDECYT 1110875, 1180433, 1161358 and 1160930 to A.M. K.G. and S.F.; IEB-AFB17008 Chile funding to A.M. and S.R.; CONICYT-FB001 and ICM P05-002 to S.F.; FONDECYT 3180539 to M.S.C.; and a biotechnology grant from the Ministry of Oceans and Fisheries, Korea to S.M.B. We are especially grateful to the Chilean Navy (Tercera Zona Naval de Chile) for their kind support in getting access to the remote sites of the Magellanic region. We thank Louis L. Druehl and James Coyer for their valuable comments and corrections on early draft. |