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Populations of a new morphotype of corrugate Lessonia Bory in the Beagle Channel, sub-Antarctic Magellanic ecoregion: A possible case of on-going speciation
Indexado
WoS WOS:000583813100001
Scopus SCOPUS_ID:85094600328
DOI 10.5252/CRYPTOGAMIE-ALGOLOGIE2020V41A11
Año 2020
Tipo artículo de investigación

Citas Totales

Autores Afiliación Chile

Instituciones Chile

% Participación
Internacional

Autores
Afiliación Extranjera

Instituciones
Extranjeras


Abstract



During a 2007 expedition dedicated to study kelp diversity within the Magellanic region, specimens of Lessonia Bory with corrugate, yellowish blades were found along the Beagle Channel. This type of corrugated Lessonia is uncommon, with exception of two species from New Zealand. Three possible hypotheses for its origin were explored in this study: an introduction of L. adamsiae Hay or L. corrugata Lucas from New Zealand by trans-oceanic dispersal; a hybridization between Chilean Lessonia species and Macrocystis pyrifera C.Agardh, particularly abundant in the region; or the existence of a new, undescribed species. Except for their corrugate blades, the individuals displayed short cylindrical stipes, digitate holdfasts, abundant mucilage cavities in the cortex, and reproductive soil on the proximal part of the blades, all traits typical of the genus Lessonia. Molecular phylogenies based on mitochondria! (atp8-trnS spacer, cox1, cox3) and nuclear (ITS1) markers revealed that this corrugate form of Lessonia is neither the result of hybridization with Macrocystis C.Agardh nor an introduction of Australasian corrugate species, L. corrugata or L. adamsiae, but has a close affinity with L. flavicans Bory. Field prospection in five sites along the Beagle Channel indicated that the species occurs in shallow depth (4-6 m), as dense populations of 100% of corrugated individuals, never intermixed with populations of L. flavicans. The possibility of an incipient speciation process in the region is discussed.

Revista



Revista ISSN
Cryptogamie Algologie 0181-1568

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Disciplinas de Investigación



WOS
Marine & Freshwater Biology
Plant Sciences
Scopus
Plant Science
Aquatic Science
Ecology, Evolution, Behavior And Systematics
SciELO
Sin Disciplinas

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Publicaciones WoS (Ediciones: ISSHP, ISTP, AHCI, SSCI, SCI), Scopus, SciELO Chile.

Colaboración Institucional



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Autores - Afiliación



Ord. Autor Género Institución - País
1 MANSILLA-MUNOZ, ANDRES OMAR Hombre Universidad de Magallanes - Chile
Instituto de Ecologia y Biodiversidad - Chile
2 Gerard, Karin Mujer Universidad de Magallanes - Chile
3 Boo, Ga Hun - Chungnam Natl Univ - Corea del Sur
Chungnam National University - Corea del Sur
4 Ramirez, Maria Eliana Mujer Museo Nacl Hist Nat - Chile
Museo Nacional de Historia Natural Chile - Chile
5 Ojeda, Jaime - Universidad de Magallanes - Chile
Instituto de Ecologia y Biodiversidad - Chile
6 ROSENFELD-SEKULOVIC, SEBASTIAN Hombre Universidad de Magallanes - Chile
Instituto de Ecologia y Biodiversidad - Chile
7 Murcia, Silvia Mujer Universidad de Magallanes - Chile
8 MARAMBIO-GALLARDO, JOHANNA VALESKA Mujer Universidad de Magallanes - Chile
9 GONZÁLEZ-WEVAR, CLAUDIO ALEJANDRO Hombre Universidad de Magallanes - Chile
10 Calderon, Martha S. Mujer Universidad de Magallanes - Chile
Univ Nacl Toribio Rodriguez Mendoza Amazonas - Perú
Universidad Nacional Toribio Rodríguez de Mendoza de Amazonas - Perú
11 Boo, Sung Min Hombre Chungnam Natl Univ - Corea del Sur
Chungnam National University - Corea del Sur
12 FAUGERON, SYLVAIN WIELFRID Hombre Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile - Chile
Sorbonne Univ - Francia
Universidad Austral de Chile - Chile
Sorbonne Université - Francia

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Financiamiento



Fuente
FONDECYT
Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Científico y Tecnológico
Ministry of Oceans and Fisheries, Korea

Muestra la fuente de financiamiento declarada en la publicación.

Agradecimientos



Agradecimiento
This work was financially supported by FONDECYT 1110875, 1180433, 1161358 and 1160930 to A.M. K.G. and S.F.; IEB-AFB17008 Chile funding to A.M. and S.R.; CONICYT-FB001 and ICM P05-002 to S.F.; FONDECYT 3180539 to M.S.C.; and a biotechnology grant from the Ministry of Oceans and Fisheries, Korea to S.M.B. We are especially grateful to the Chilean Navy (Tercera Zona Naval de Chile) for their kind support in getting access to the remote sites of the Magellanic region. We thank Louis L. Druehl and James Coyer for their valuable comments and corrections on early draft.
This work was financially supported by FONDECYT 1110875, 1180433, 1161358 and 1160930 to A.M. K.G. and S.F.; IEB-AFB17008 Chile funding to A.M. and S.R.; CONICYT-FB001 and ICM P05-002 to S.F.; FONDECYT 3180539 to M.S.C.; and a biotechnology grant from the Ministry of Oceans and Fisheries, Korea to S.M.B. We are especially grateful to the Chilean Navy (Tercera Zona Naval de Chile) for their kind support in getting access to the remote sites of the Magellanic region. We thank Louis L. Druehl and James Coyer for their valuable comments and corrections on early draft.

Muestra la fuente de financiamiento declarada en la publicación.