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| DOI | 10.1051/0004-6361/202038950 | ||||
| Año | 2020 | ||||
| Tipo | artículo de investigación |
Citas Totales
Autores Afiliación Chile
Instituciones Chile
% Participación
Internacional
Autores
Afiliación Extranjera
Instituciones
Extranjeras
Context. The Bp star HD 94660 is a single-lined spectroscopic binary. Some authors have suggested that the unseen companion of at least 2 M-circle dot may be a compact object.Aims. We intend to study this multiple system in detail, especially to learn more about the thus far unseen companion.Methods. We have collected and analyzed PIONIER (Precision Integrated-Optics Near-infrared Imaging ExpeRiment) H-band data from the Very Large Telescope Interferometer, TESS (Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite) visible photometric data, and X-ray observations with Chandra of HD 94660.Results. Using PIONIER, we were able to detect the companion to HD 94660, which is absent from high quality spectra at visible wavelengths, with a magnitude difference of 1.8 in the H band at a separation of 18.72 mas. The TESS light curve shows variations with a period of 2.1 d and also flaring. The Chandra spectrum is well described by emission from hot thermal plasma, yet it might include a nonthermal component. The X-ray properties are compatible with a magnetically active companion, while it is also possible that there might be some magnetospheric contributions from the primary.Conclusions. We can rule out that the companion to HD 94660 is a compact source. It is also very unlikely that this companion is a single star, as the estimated mass of more than 2 M-circle dot, the magnitude difference of 1.8 in the H band, and its nondetection in visible spectra are difficult to realize in a single object. One alternative could be a pair of late F stars, which would also be responsible for the detected photometric variations. Interferometric observations over the full binary orbit are necessary to determine the real mass of the companion and to add constraints on the overall geometry of the system.
| Ord. | Autor | Género | Institución - País |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Schoeller, Markus | Hombre |
ESO - Alemania
ESO - Chile Observatorio Europeo Austral - Alemania European Southern Observ - Alemania European Southern Observ - Chile |
| 2 | Hummel, Christian A. | Hombre |
ESO - Alemania
ESO - Chile Observatorio Europeo Austral - Alemania European Southern Observ - Alemania European Southern Observ - Chile |
| 3 | Hubrig, Swetlana | Mujer |
Leibniz Inst Astrophys Potsdam AIP - Alemania
Leibniz Institute for Astrophysics Potsdam - Alemania |
| 4 | Kurtz, D. W. | - |
North West Univ - República de Sudáfrica
Univ Cent Lancashire - Reino Unido North-West University - República de Sudáfrica University of Central Lancashire - Reino Unido |
| 5 | Mathys, Gautier | Hombre |
ESO - Chile
European Southern Observatory Santiago - Chile Observatorio Europeo Austral - Chile European Southern Observ - Chile |
| 6 | Robrade, J. | - |
Hamburger Sternwarte - Alemania
Universität Hamburg - Alemania |
| 7 | Järvinen, S. P. | - |
Leibniz Inst Astrophys Potsdam AIP - Alemania
Leibniz Institute for Astrophysics Potsdam - Alemania |
| Fuente |
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| National Aeronautics and Space Administration |
| ESO programme |
| NASA Explorer Program |
| Agradecimiento |
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| Based on observations obtained at the European Southern Observatory, Paranal, Chile (ESO programme No. 0101.D-0399(B)). This paper includes data collected by the TESS mission. Funding for the TESS mission is provided by the NASA Explorer Program. The scientific results reported in this article are based in part on observations made by the Chandra X-ray Observatory under ObsID 17745 (PI Hubrig). We would like to thank the anonymous referee for useful suggestions to the manuscript and J. Federico Gonzalez for fruitful discussions on the nature of the companion. This research has made use of the Jean-Marie Mariotti Center SearchCal service (available at http://www.jmmc.fr/searchcal) and the JSDC catalogue (available at http://www.jmmc.fr/catalogue_jsdc.htm) co-developed by FIZEAU and LAOG/IPAG, and of the CDS Astronomical Databases SIMBAD and VIZIER. |
| Acknowledgements. Based on observations obtained at the European Southern Observatory, Paranal, Chile (ESO programme No. 0101.D-0399(B)). This paper includes data collected by the TESS mission. Funding for the TESS mission is provided by the NASA Explorer Program. The scientific results reported in this article are based in part on observations made by the Chandra X-ray Observatory under ObsID 17745 (PI Hubrig). We would like to thank the anonymous referee for useful suggestions to the manuscript and J. Federico González for fruitful discussions on the nature of the companion. This research has made use of the Jean-Marie Mariotti Center SearchCal service (available at http://www.jmmc.fr/searchcal) and the JSDC catalogue (available at http://www.jmmc.fr/catalogue_jsdc.htm) co-developed by FIZEAU and LAOG/IPAG, and of the CDS Astronomical Databases SIMBAD and VIZIER. |