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The effect of axial stress in maximum sustainable fluid pressure in Andersonian and non-Andersonian crust: A field-based numerical study from the Southern Andes (39°S)
Indexado
WoS WOS:000591446600001
Scopus SCOPUS_ID:85095784353
DOI 10.1016/J.JSG.2020.104131
Año 2020
Tipo artículo de investigación

Citas Totales

Autores Afiliación Chile

Instituciones Chile

% Participación
Internacional

Autores
Afiliación Extranjera

Instituciones
Extranjeras


Abstract



Fracture opening at low differential stress controls maximum sustainable fluid pressure (lambda) within cohesive brittle crust. Standard Andersonian stress states occur when two conditions are met: (1) one of the principal stresses sigma(1)>=sigma(2)>=sigma(3) is vertical, and (2) failure occurs at optimal orientations so that the stress tensor shape ratio phi=(sigma(2)-sigma(3))/(sigma(1)-sigma(3)) is irrelevant. Here we explore the role of phi-values (axial compression, triaxial stress and axial tension) on sustainable fluid pressure driving rock failure under general stress states. We analyzed two exposures representing tectonics of the Southern Andes. Calculated failure curves in lambda-depth space indicate that the hydrostructural behavior of general stress states is governed by the steepest of the principal stresses and the phi-value. Generally, hydrostructural behavior falls within standard Andersonian lambda-depth conditions. However, field examples suggest that non-Andersonian axial stresses may sustain fluid pressures that depart from the standard Andersonian condition: the lowest fluid pressures occur under subvertical axial compression and subhorizontal axial tension; and the highest fluid pressures occur under subvertical axial tension and sub -horizontal axial compression. Since around 15% of global stress compilations correspond to one of these categories, it follows that a significant portion of tectonic regimes potentially define a hydrostructural infrastructure different from standard Andersonian crust.

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Disciplinas de Investigación



WOS
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Scopus
Geology
SciELO
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Publicaciones WoS (Ediciones: ISSHP, ISTP, AHCI, SSCI, SCI), Scopus, SciELO Chile.

Colaboración Institucional



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Autores - Afiliación



Ord. Autor Género Institución - País
1 Roquer, Tomas Hombre Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile - Chile
Universidad de Chile - Chile
Centro de Excelencia en Geotermia de Los Andes - Chile
2 ARANCIBIA-HERNANDEZ, GLORIA CECILIA Mujer Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile - Chile
Universidad de Chile - Chile
Centro de Excelencia en Geotermia de Los Andes - Chile
3 Rowland, Julie Mujer UNIV AUCKLAND - Nueva Zelanda
University of Auckland - Nueva Zelanda
The University of Auckland - Nueva Zelanda
4 VELOSO-ESPINOSA, EUGENIO ANDRES Hombre Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile - Chile
Universidad de Chile - Chile
Centro de Excelencia en Geotermia de Los Andes - Chile
5 Molina, Eduardo Hombre Universidad de Chile - Chile
UNIV CADIZ - España
Centro de Excelencia en Geotermia de Los Andes - Chile
Universidad de Cádiz - España
6 Crempien, Jorge G. F. Hombre Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile - Chile
Universidad de Chile - Chile
Centro de Excelencia en Geotermia de Los Andes - Chile
7 MORATA-CESPEDES, DIEGO ANTONIO Hombre Universidad de Chile - Chile
Centro de Excelencia en Geotermia de Los Andes - Chile
Universidad de Cádiz - España

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Financiamiento



Fuente
ANID
National Agency for Research and Development
ANID-Fondecyt
ANID-FONDAP
ANID Scholarship Program, Beca de Doctorado Nacional
National Agency for Research and Development (ANID), through program ANID-FONDECYT
National Agency for Research and Development (ANID), through the program ANID-FONDAP

Muestra la fuente de financiamiento declarada en la publicación.

Agradecimientos



Agradecimiento
This research was funded by the National Agency for Research and Development (ANID), through the programs ANID-FONDECYT, Project 1180167; and ANID-FONDAP, Project 15090013. Tomas Roquer acknowledges support from the ANID Scholarship Program, Beca de Doctorado Nacional 21171178. TR specially thanks the help of Josefa Sepulveda during field work and the processing of structural data; and the early discussion with Pablo Iturrieta and Jose Cembrano on mechanical conditions driving failure. Field work was conducted with the help of Camila Gilberto, Paulina Vergara, Guillermo Ortega and Paula Penaloza. We are thankful for the comments of the editor Dr. Joao Hippertt; and the revisions from Dr. Tom Blenkinsop and an anonymous reviewer, which helped to greatly improve the quality of the manuscript.
This research was funded by the National Agency for Research and Development (ANID), through the programs ANID-FONDECYT , Project 1180167; and ANID-FONDAP, Project 15090013. Tomás Roquer acknowledges support from the ANID Scholarship Program, Beca de Doctorado Nacional 21171178. TR specially thanks the help of Josefa Sepúlveda during field work and the processing of structural data; and the early discussion with Pablo Iturrieta and José Cembrano on mechanical conditions driving failure. Field work was conducted with the help of Camila Gilberto, Paulina Vergara, Guillermo Ortega and Paula Peñaloza. We are thankful for the comments of the editor Dr. Joao Hippertt; and the revisions from Dr. Tom Blenkinsop and an anonymous reviewer, which helped to greatly improve the quality of the manuscript.

Muestra la fuente de financiamiento declarada en la publicación.