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Numerical investigation into strength and deformability of veined rock mass
Indexado
WoS WOS:000591748800002
Scopus SCOPUS_ID:85092489620
DOI 10.1016/J.IJRMMS.2020.104510
Año 2020
Tipo artículo de investigación

Citas Totales

Autores Afiliación Chile

Instituciones Chile

% Participación
Internacional

Autores
Afiliación Extranjera

Instituciones
Extranjeras


Abstract



Veined rock masses can be found in porphyry copper deposits like at the El Teniente mine in Chile. Rock masses with cemented joints or veins cannot be accurately represented using the methods commonly applied to predict the deformability and strength of jointed rock masses. Laboratory tests on veined rock andesite from the El Teniente mine have shown that the veins control the fracturing process and strength. In this work, the behavior of veined rock was studied using a numerical model, built in the finite element software ABAQUS. In this analysis, the rock mass was modeled as an assemblage of blocks bonded by layers, representing the intact rock and veins respectively. Uniaxial compression tests on veined core-size specimens were simulated and their results compared to experimental data. The results show good agreement with the experiments in terms of strength, stiffness and mode of failure. After this, a veined rock mass volume was modeled using the orientation of mapped and post-processed discontinuities as input. Simulations of uniaxial and triaxial tests were performed on the modeled veined rock mass. The observed failure mode confirms experimental results, showing that at low confinement the failure is concentrated in the veins and the rupture of intact rock becomes significant at higher confinement. The obtained strength envelope of the veined rock mass is non-linear and its shape is independent of the strength of the intact rock; however, the Hoek-Brown criterion did not fit the results. The residual strength of the veined rock approximated the residual strength of the intact rock, agreeing with previously reported observations in jointed rock.

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Disciplinas de Investigación



WOS
Engineering, Geological
Mining & Mineral Processing
Scopus
Geotechnical Engineering And Engineering Geology
SciELO
Sin Disciplinas

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Publicaciones WoS (Ediciones: ISSHP, ISTP, AHCI, SSCI, SCI), Scopus, SciELO Chile.

Colaboración Institucional



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Autores - Afiliación



Ord. Autor Género Institución - País
1 Vergara, Maximiliano R. Hombre Ed Zublin AG - Alemania
Ed. Züblin AG - Alemania
2 Arismendy, Astrid Mujer Karlsruhe Inst Technol - Alemania
Karlsruhe Institute of Technology - Alemania
Karlsruher Institut für Technologie - Alemania
3 Libreros, Ana - Ed Zublin AG - Alemania
Ed. Züblin AG - Alemania
4 Brzovic, Andres Hombre Codelco Div El Teniente - Chile
Corporación Nacional del Cobre - Chile

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Financiamiento



Fuente
CODELCO Division El Teniente

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Agradecimientos



Agradecimiento
The authors thankfully acknowledge the support received from CODELCO Division El Teniente and Paulina Schachter for providing the data used in this study.
The authors thankfully acknowledge the support received from CODELCO Divisi?n El Teniente and Paulina Schachter for providing the data used in this study.

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