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| DOI | 10.1007/S12665-020-09274-Y | ||||
| Año | 2020 | ||||
| Tipo | artículo de investigación |
Citas Totales
Autores Afiliación Chile
Instituciones Chile
% Participación
Internacional
Autores
Afiliación Extranjera
Instituciones
Extranjeras
This paper shows the advances of an experimental study of the spill of copper concentrate into immobile gravel beds. The purposes of this research are to identify the dynamics of the copper concentrate as it spills in gravel bed rivers due to mining pipeline accidents, and to quantify loads of transport in suspension and bed infiltration experimentally. The sedimentation process is generated downstream of the spill, inducing the infiltration into the bed. We have found two types of infiltration: unimpeded static percolation, when the pore size is larger than the size of copper concentrate into the substrate, or bridging layer, when the size of copper concentrate is larger than the pores in the substrate. For large fluvial sediments, d90s/d50c>47, the infiltration of the copper concentrate reaches a state of unimpeded static percolation. Moreover, when the size of the granular material is small, d90s/d50c<28, the bridge layer avoid free infiltration of the copper concentrate. The maximum length of the bed on which we could make measurements is limited by the dimensions of the flume. About 50% by weight of the copper concentrate infiltrates in to the bed within a distance equal to 100 flow depths, downstream from the point where the spill was generated. Due to its high density, ultimately, the copper concentrate must completely infiltrate into the bed.
| Ord. | Autor | Género | Institución - País |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Bustamante-Penagos, N. | Mujer |
Universidad de Chile - Chile
Advanced Mining Technology Center - Chile Centro Avanzado de Tecnologia para la Mineria - Chile |
| 2 | NINO-CAMPOS, YARKO IVAN | - |
Universidad de Chile - Chile
Advanced Mining Technology Center - Chile Centro Avanzado de Tecnologia para la Mineria - Chile |
| Fuente |
|---|
| FONDECYT |
| Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Científico y Tecnológico |
| Comisión Nacional de Investigación Científica y Tecnológica |
| INNOVA |
| Advanced Mining Technology Center |
| Advanced Mining Technology Center (AMTC) |
| ANID |
| Department of Civil Engineering, University of Chile |
| CORFO (University of Chile) |
| ANDI(CONICYT) |
| ANID(CONICYT) through Beca Doctorado Nacional |
| ANDI |
| Camilo Tapia Carrasco |
| Agradecimiento |
|---|
| The authors of this paper thank the financing of the Department of Civil Engineering, University of Chile, the Fondecyt Project 1140767, support from ANID(CONICYT) through Beca Doctorado Nacional No. 21181620 and Advanced Mining Technology Center (AMTC) and ANDI(CONICYT) Project AFB180004, CORFO Proyecto 14 INNOVA 14ENI2-26863 (University of Chile). The authors acknowledge Camilo Tapia Carrasco for collaborating in conducting experiments. |
| The authors of this paper thank the financing of the Department of Civil Engineering, University of Chile, the Fondecyt Project 1140767, support from ANID(CONICYT) through Beca Doctorado Nacional No. 21181620 and Advanced Mining Technology Center (AMTC) and ANDI(CONICYT) Project AFB180004, CORFO Proyecto 14 INNOVA 14ENI2-26863 (University of Chile). The authors acknowledge Camilo Tapia Carrasco for collaborating in conducting experiments. |