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Integrating Magnetotelluric and Seismic Images of Silicic Magma Systems: A Case Study From the Laguna del Maule Volcanic Field, Central Chile
Indexado
WoS WOS:000595735100019
Scopus SCOPUS_ID:85096492224
DOI 10.1029/2020JB020459
Año 2020
Tipo artículo de investigación

Citas Totales

Autores Afiliación Chile

Instituciones Chile

% Participación
Internacional

Autores
Afiliación Extranjera

Instituciones
Extranjeras


Abstract



Imaging silicic systems using geophysics is challenging because many interrelated factors (e.g., temperature, melt fraction, melt composition, geometry) can contribute to the measured geophysical anomaly. Joint interpretation of models from multiple geophysical methods can better constrain interpretations of the subsurface structure. Previously published resistivity and shear wave velocity (Vs) models, derived separately from magnetotelluric (MT) and surface wave seismic data, respectively, have been used to model the restless Laguna del Maule Volcanic Field, central Chile. The Vs model contains a 450 km(3) low-velocity zone (LVZ) interpreted as a region with an average melt fraction of 5-6%. The resistivity model contains a conductor (C3) interpreted as a region with a melt fraction >35%. The spatial extents of the LVZ and C3 overlap, but the geometries and interpretations of these features are different. To resolve these discrepancies, this study investigates the resolution of the MT data using hypothesis testing and constrained MT inversions. It is shown that the MT data are best fit with discrete conductors embedded within the larger LVZ. The differences between the MT and seismic models reflect resolution differences between the two data sets as well as varying sensitivities to physical properties. The MT data are sensitive to smaller volumes of extractable mush that contain well-connected crystal-poor melt (C3). The seismic data have lower spatial resolution but image the full extent of the poorly connected crystal-rich magma storage system. The combined images suggest that the LdMVF magma plumbing system is thermally heterogeneous with coexisting zones of warm and cold storage.

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Disciplinas de Investigación



WOS
Geochemistry & Geophysics
Scopus
Geochemistry And Petrology
Earth And Planetary Sciences (Miscellaneous)
Space And Planetary Science
Geophysics
SciELO
Sin Disciplinas

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Publicaciones WoS (Ediciones: ISSHP, ISTP, AHCI, SSCI, SCI), Scopus, SciELO Chile.

Colaboración Institucional



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Autores - Afiliación



Ord. Autor Género Institución - País
1 Cordell, Darcy Mujer Univ Alberta - Canadá
University of Alberta - Canadá
2 Unsworth, Martyn Hombre Univ Alberta - Canadá
University of Alberta - Canadá
3 Lee, Benjamin Hombre Univ Alberta - Canadá
University of Alberta - Canadá
4 DIAZ-ALVARADO, DANIEL ALEJANDRO Hombre Universidad de Chile - Chile
5 Bennington, Ninfa Mujer UNIV WISCONSIN - Estados Unidos
US GEOL SURVEY - Estados Unidos
University of Wisconsin-Madison - Estados Unidos
United States Geological Survey - Estados Unidos
6 Thurber, Clifford Hombre UNIV WISCONSIN - Estados Unidos
University of Wisconsin-Madison - Estados Unidos

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Financiamiento



Fuente
National Science Foundation
Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada
National Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada
National Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC) through a PGS-D scholarship

Muestra la fuente de financiamiento declarada en la publicación.

Agradecimientos



Agradecimiento
This research was supported by the National Science Foundation (EAR-1411779) and the National Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC) through a PGS-D scholarship to DC. We thank Gary Egbert and Anna Kelbert for the use of their ModEM inversion program. WestGrid/ComputeCanada computer clusters were used for all 3-D inversions and forward modeling tests. Thank you to two anonymous reviewers and Gregory Waite for their helpful comments on the manuscript. Thank you to Crystal Wespestad for providing the seismic velocity model and station location coordinates.
This research was supported by the National Science Foundation (EAR-1411779) and the National Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC) through a PGS-D scholarship to DC. We thank Gary Egbert and Anna Kelbert for the use of their ModEM inversion program. WestGrid/ComputeCanada computer clusters were used for all 3-D inversions and forward modeling tests. Thank you to two anonymous reviewers and Gregory Waite for their helpful comments on the manuscript. Thank you to Crystal Wespestad for providing the seismic velocity model and station location coordinates.

Muestra la fuente de financiamiento declarada en la publicación.