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Stratigraphic and provenance analysis of Triassic rock units between 28-29° S, northern Chile: implications on the tectonic and paleogeographic evolution of the southwestern margin of Gondwana
Indexado
WoS WOS:000542682600001
Scopus SCOPUS_ID:85076363640
SciELO S0718-71062020000200207
DOI 10.5027/ANDGEOV47N2-3118
Año 2020
Tipo artículo de investigación

Citas Totales

Autores Afiliación Chile

Instituciones Chile

% Participación
Internacional

Autores
Afiliación Extranjera

Instituciones
Extranjeras


Abstract



ABSTRACT Triassic rock units of northern Chile (28-29° S) record the transition, both in time and space, between two major orogenies that affected the southwestern margin of South America, the Gondwanian and Andean orogenies. The geodynamic configuration of the margin during this transition is still a matter of debate, particularly whether subduction was interrupted or continued under different parameters in between the orogenies. In order to evaluate these hypotheses by understanding the paleogeographic evolution of the margin, this work synthesizes recent stratigraphical, structural and geochronological data from northern Chile (28-29° S), along with detrital zircon analysis and detritus characterization of the two main siliciclastic Triassic basins present in the area. A detailed study of the evolution of the San Félix and the Canto del Agua basins, their source areas, and exhumation processes of the margin recognizes two stages of intra-arc/ forearc basins system development separated by a Carnian unconformity. The first stage (Lopingian-uppermost Middle Triassic) develops an eastern intra-arc basin, which is represented by the volcaniclastic rocks included in the Guanaco Sonso Formation and the roots of the volcanic arc represented by Chollay Plutonic Complex, bounded to the east by a Pennsylvanian-Cisuralian basement block. The forearc basin for this stage is constituted by two graben depocenter, separated by a topographic high, of marine to transitional depositional environment and proximal sediment sources. The eastern graben is filled by conglomerates and turbiditic rocks grouped in Members M1 to M4 of the San Félix Formation, and the western graben, by sedimentary and volcanic rocks of the lower section of the Canto del Agua Formation. The second stage (Norian-Rhaetian) involves an eastern intra-arc basin, represented by the volcanic rocks of the La Totora Formation that seals the exhumed roots of the magmatic arc developed in the previous stage, and a marine to transitional forearc basin to the west, represented by the sedimentary rocks of M5 member of the San Félix Formation and the upper section of the Canto del Agua Formation. These two successions show basal fluvial conglomerates unconformably overlying Anisian prodelta deposits of the first stage, recording a major base level drop of the forearc basin.

Revista



Revista ISSN
Andean Geology 0718-7106

Métricas Externas



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Disciplinas de Investigación



WOS
Geology
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Scopus
Geology
Geochemistry And Petrology
Stratigraphy
Paleontology
SciELO
Exact And Earth Sciences

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Publicaciones WoS (Ediciones: ISSHP, ISTP, AHCI, SSCI, SCI), Scopus, SciELO Chile.

Colaboración Institucional



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Autores - Afiliación



Ord. Autor Género Institución - País
1 SALAZAR-PEREZ, ESTEBAN FIDEL Hombre Servicio Nacional de Geología y Minería - Chile
2 VASQUEZ-ROJAS, PAULINA Mujer Servicio Nacional de Geología y Minería - Chile
3 VALLEJOS-CASANOVA, DIEGO Mujer Empresa Nacional del Petróleo - Chile
Empresa Nacl Petr - Chile
Empresa Nacional del Petróleo (ENAP) - Chile
4 Creixell, Christian Hombre Servicio Nacional de Geología y Minería - Chile
5 OLIVEROS-CLAVIJO, VERONICA LAURA Mujer Universidad de Concepción - Chile
6 Ducea, Mihai N. Hombre University of Arizona - Estados Unidos
University of Bucharest - Rumania
UNIV ARIZONA - Estados Unidos
Univ Bucharest - Rumania
The University of Arizona - Estados Unidos
Universitatea din Bucuresti - Rumania

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Origen de Citas Identificadas



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Citas identificadas: Las citas provienen de documentos incluidos en la base de datos de DATACIENCIA

Citas Identificadas: 9.09 %
Citas No-identificadas: 90.91 %

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Citas identificadas: Las citas provienen de documentos incluidos en la base de datos de DATACIENCIA

Citas Identificadas: 9.09 %
Citas No-identificadas: 90.91 %

Financiamiento



Fuente
FONDECYT
National Science Foundation
Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Científico y Tecnológico
SERNAGEOMIN
Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Científico y Tecnológico
United States National Science Foundation
Unitatea Executiva pentru Finantarea Invatamantului Superior, a Cercetarii, Dezvoltarii si Inovarii
United States National Science Foundation Grant
Plan Nacional de Geologia of the Servicio Nacional de Geologia y Mineria (SERNAGEOMIN)
Romanian Executive Agency for Higher Education, Research, Development and Innovation
Plan Nacional de Geología of the Servicio Nacional de Geología y Minería
Romanian Executive Agency for Higher Education, Research, Development and Innovation Funding
Plan Nacional de G ervicio Nacional de Geología y Minería

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Agradecimientos



Agradecimiento
This research was funded by the Plan Nacional de Geologia of the Servicio Nacional de Geologia y Mineria (SERNAGEOMIN) and the Fondecyt grant 1120715. F. Coloma, M. Ortiz, R. Merino and I. Murillo are thanked for the fruitful discussions on the updated geological mapping in northern Chile. We thank F. Poblete for facilitating Gondwanean paleogeographic reconstructions and M. Padel for his company and guidance on the field. M.N.D. acknowledges support from United States National Science Foundation grant EAR 1725002 and the Romanian Executive Agency for Higher Education, Research, Development and Innovation Funding project PN-III-P4-ID-PCCF-2016-0014. Finally we thank L. Giambiagi, E. Godoy and an anonymous reviewer for the constructive comments that led to a substantial improvement of the manuscript.
This research was funded by the Plan Nacional de Geología of the Servicio Nacional de Geología y Minería (SERNAGEOMIN) and the Fondecyt grant 1120715. F. Coloma, M. Ortiz, R. Merino and I. Murillo are thanked for the fruitful discussions on the updated geological mapping in northern Chile. We thank F. Poblete for facilitating Gondwanean paleogeographic reconstructions and M. Padel for his company and guidance on the field. M.N.D. acknowledges support from United States National Science Foundation grant EAR 1725002 and the Romanian Executive Agency for Higher Education, Research, Development and Innovation Funding project PN-III-P4-ID-PCCF-2016-0014. Finally we thank L. Giambiagi, E. Godoy and an anonymous reviewer for the constructive comments that led to a substantial improvement of the manuscript.

Muestra la fuente de financiamiento declarada en la publicación.