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| DOI | 10.1016/J.PDPDT.2020.101882 | ||||
| Año | 2020 | ||||
| Tipo | artículo de investigación |
Citas Totales
Autores Afiliación Chile
Instituciones Chile
% Participación
Internacional
Autores
Afiliación Extranjera
Instituciones
Extranjeras
Background: Carbapenemase-producing strains of Klebsiella pneumoniae (KPC+) are one of the multi-drug resistant bacteria with the highest risk for human health. The colistin is the only antibiotic option against KPC+; however, due to its emerging resistance, therapies such as antimicrobial photodynamic inactivation (aPDI), are needed. APDI uses photosensitizer compounds (PS) to produce light-activated local oxidative stress (photooxidative stress). Within the PSs variety, cationic PSs are thought to interact closely with the bacterial envelope producing an increased cytotoxic effect. Methodology: The Ir(III)-based cationic compounds, PSIR-3, and PSIR-4 were tested on aPDI and compared to a positive control of Ru(II)-based PS. The PSIR-3 and PSIR-4 abilities to inhibit the growth of KPC+ and KPC− bacteria were evaluated, under 17 μW/cm2 photon flux. Also, the cytotoxicity of the PSs in eukaryotic cells was determined by MTS and trypan blue exclusion assays. Results: After light-activation, only the PSIR-3 compound inhibited 3 log10 (> 99.9 %) bacterial growth in a minimum dose of 4 μg/mL with the lethality of 30 min of light exposure. Outstandingly, the compound PSIR-3 showed a synergistic effect with imipenem, significantly increasing the bacterial inhibition of KPC+ to 6 log10, which was not observed in the control compound. In normal immortalized gastric cell line GES-1, the compound PSIR-3 showed no significant cytotoxicity, although increased cytotoxicity under light-activation was observed on gastric cancer-derived cells AGS. Conclusion: The PSIR-3 compound produces an efficient aPDI, killing K. pneumoniae KPC+- strains, and increasing its susceptibility in conjunction with imipenem, exhibiting low cytotoxicity to normal eukaryotic cells.
| Ord. | Autor | Género | Institución - País |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | VALENZUELA-VALDERRAMA, MANUEL SEBASTIAN | Hombre |
Universidad Central de Chile - Chile
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| 2 | Carrasco-Veliz, Nicolas | Hombre |
Universidad Central de Chile - Chile
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| 3 | GONZALEZ-PAVEZ, IVAN ALONSO | Hombre |
Universidad Central de Chile - Chile
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| 4 | DREYSE-SILVA, PAULINA ANDREA | Mujer |
Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María - Chile
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| 5 | Palavecino, Christian E. | Hombre |
Universidad Central de Chile - Chile
|
| Fuente |
|---|
| Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Científico y Tecnológico |
| Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo CientÃfico y Tecnológico |
| Office of Naval Research |
| Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile |
| UCEN |
| Agencia de Innovación y Desarrollo de AndalucÃa |
| Agencia Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo |
| Agencia de Innovación y Desarrollo de Andalucía |
| UCEN grants |
| Office of Naval Research (ONR) grant |
| Agencia Nacional de Investigacion y Desarrollo, Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Cientifico y Tecnologico |
| Agradecimiento |
|---|
| We would like to thanks Dr. Susan Bueno from Pontificia Universidad Cat?lica de Chile, to provide the control strains of K. pneumoniae, KPPR1, and the typo strain ST258. Authors are supported by grants: UCEN grants CIP2017015 (awarded to C.E.P.) and CIP2018002 (awarded to I.A.G.); Agencia Nacional de Investigaci?n y Desarrollo, Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Cient?fico y Tecnol?gico, grants 1171615 (awarded to M.V-V), 11180185 (awarded to I.A.G.) and 1201173 (awarded to P.D.). Office of Naval Research (ONR) grant number N62909-18-1-2180 (awarded to I.A.G.). |
| We would like to thanks Dr. Susan Bueno from Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile, to provide the control strains of K. pneumoniae, KPPR1, and the typo strain ST258. Authors are supported by grants: UCEN grants CIP2017015 (awarded to C.E.P.) and CIP2018002 (awarded to I.A.G.); Agencia Nacional de Investigacion y Desarrollo, Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Cientifico y Tecnologico, grants 1171615 (awarded to M.V-V), 11180185 (awarded to I.A.G.) and 1201173 (awarded to P.D.). Office of Naval Research (ONR) grant number N62909-18-1-2180 (awarded to I.A.G.). |