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Dormancy and cardinal temperatures for germination in seed from nine quinoa genotypes cultivated in Chile
Indexado
WoS WOS:000597247700004
Scopus SCOPUS_ID:85089447100
DOI 10.1017/S1479262120000209
Año 2020
Tipo artículo de investigación

Citas Totales

Autores Afiliación Chile

Instituciones Chile

% Participación
Internacional

Autores
Afiliación Extranjera

Instituciones
Extranjeras


Abstract



In Chile, two quinoa ecotypes are grown: salares, also present in the highlands of Bolivia, and coastal, in central and southern areas of the country, at sea level. Genotypes from the coastal ecotype have characteristics that differentiate them from the most popular quinoa genotypes grown in the Andean Region of South America. The objectives of this study were: (1) to determine the cardinal temperatures for seed germination in quinoa genotypes from coastal and salares ecotypes cultivated in Chile, and (2) to study the presence of physiological dormancy (PD) in these genotypes. Seed germination from nine quinoa genotypes, two from salares and seven from coastal ecotypes, was evaluated in a gradient of temperatures between 11 and 42°C. Germination was also evaluated at 20°C at 0, 7 and 15 months from harvest. Results showed that seed from the nine genotypes germinated at their maximum percentage between 11 and 35°C. However, their faster germination occurred between 25 and 35°C. There was a significant difference between optimum temperature for germination between genotypes from coastal (28°C) and salares (30°C). An increase in germination rates after 7 months of storage suggested the presence of a non-deep PD in seeds from coastal ecotype, which may be useful to improve pre-harvest sprouting resistance in quinoa breeding programmes.

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Disciplinas de Investigación



WOS
Plant Sciences
Scopus
Agronomy And Crop Science
Plant Science
Genetics
SciELO
Sin Disciplinas

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Publicaciones WoS (Ediciones: ISSHP, ISTP, AHCI, SSCI, SCI), Scopus, SciELO Chile.

Colaboración Institucional



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Autores - Afiliación



Ord. Autor Género Institución - País
1 Ayala, Cristián Hombre Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile - Chile
2 FUENTES-QUINTEROS, FRANCISCO FABIAN Hombre Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile - Chile
Facultad de Medicina - Chile
3 CONTRERAS-QUINTANA, SERGIO HERNAN Hombre Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile - Chile

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Financiamiento



Fuente
Fundación para la Innovación Agraria
Foundation for Agricultural Innovation
Foundation for Agricultural Innovation (FIA)

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Agradecimientos



Agradecimiento
We thank James Dickson for his contribution in editing this manuscript. This work was supported by institutional funds and by PYT-2016-0079 and PYT-2019-0136 grants from Foundation for Agricultural Innovation (FIA).
We thank James Dickson for his contribution in editing this manuscript. This work was supported by institutional funds and by PYT-2016-0079 and PYT-2019-0136 grants from Foundation for Agricultural Innovation (FIA).

Muestra la fuente de financiamiento declarada en la publicación.