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A new white dwarf companion around the Delta mu star GJ 3346
Indexado
WoS WOS:000535882100035
Scopus SCOPUS_ID:85099899409
DOI 10.1093/MNRAS/STAA590
Año 2020
Tipo artículo de investigación

Citas Totales

Autores Afiliación Chile

Instituciones Chile

% Participación
Internacional

Autores
Afiliación Extranjera

Instituciones
Extranjeras


Abstract



We present the discovery of a white dwarf companion at similar to 3.6 arcsec from GJ 3346, a nearby (pi similar to 42 mas) K star observed with SPHERE@VLT as part of an open time survey for faint companions to objects with significant proper motion discrepancies (Delta mu) between Gaia DR1 and Tycho-2. Syrius-like systems like GJ 3346 AB, which include a main-sequence star and a white dwarf, can be difficult to detect because of the intrinsic faintness of the latter. They have, however, been found to be common contaminants for direct imaging (DI) searches. White dwarfs have in fact similar brightness to substellar companions in the infrared, while being much brighter in the visible bands like those used by Gaia. Combining our observations with Gaia DR2 and with several additional archival data sets, we were able to fully constrain the physical properties of GJ 3346 B, such as its effective temperature (11 x 10(3) +/- 500 K) as well as the cooling age of the system (648 +/- 58 Myr). This allowed us to better understand the system history and to partially explain the discrepancies previously noted in the age indicators for this object. Although further investigation is still needed, it seems that GJ 3346, which was previously classified as young, is in fact most likely to be older than 4 Gyr. Finally, given that the mass (0.58 +/- 0.01 M-circle dot) and separation (85 au) of GJ 3346 B are compatible with the observed Delta mu, this discovery represents a further confirmation of the potential of this kind of dynamical signatures as selection methods for DI surveys targeting faint, substellar companions.

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Disciplinas de Investigación



WOS
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Scopus
Sin Disciplinas
SciELO
Sin Disciplinas

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Publicaciones WoS (Ediciones: ISSHP, ISTP, AHCI, SSCI, SCI), Scopus, SciELO Chile.

Colaboración Institucional



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Autores - Afiliación



Ord. Autor Género Institución - País
1 Bonavita, Mariangela Mujer UNIV EDINBURGH - Reino Unido
University of Edinburgh, Institute for Astronomy - Reino Unido
The University of Edinburgh - Reino Unido
2 Santos, W. A. Hombre Univ Bern - Suiza
University of Bern - Suiza
3 Desidera, S. Hombre Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica - Italia
Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova - Italia
INAF - Italia
4 D'Orazi, Valentina Mujer Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica - Italia
Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova - Italia
INAF - Italia
5 Zurlo, Alice Mujer Universidad Diego Portales - Chile
6 Muzic, K. Mujer Univ Lisbon - Portugal
Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa - Portugal
7 Biller, Beth Mujer UNIV EDINBURGH - Reino Unido
University of Edinburgh, Institute for Astronomy - Reino Unido
The University of Edinburgh - Reino Unido
8 Gratton, Raffaele Hombre Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica - Italia
Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova - Italia
INAF - Italia
9 Mesa, Dino Hombre Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica - Italia
Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova - Italia
INAF - Italia
10 Sozzetti, A. Hombre Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica - Italia
Istituto Nazionale Di Astrofisica, Rome - Italia
INAF - Italia

Muestra la afiliación y género (detectado) para los co-autores de la publicación.

Financiamiento



Fuente
Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
Comisión Nacional de Investigación Científica y Tecnológica
Science and Technology Foundation of Portugal (FCT)
Science and Technology Facilities Council
National Aeronautics and Space Administration
ESO Telescopes at the La Silla Paranal Observatory
Centro de Estudos Ambientais e Marinhos, Universidade de Aveiro
Ministero dell’Istruzione, dell’Università e della Ricerca
UK Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC)
Carnegie Trust
NASA Office of Space Science
Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Inc., under NASA
Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica
OSUG
IPAG
Science and Technology Foundation of Portugal
INAF/Frontiera through the 'Progetti Premiali' funding scheme of the Italian Ministry of Education, University and Research
Carnegie Trust Research Incentive Grant
CONICYT + PAI/Convocatoria nacional subvencion a la instalacion en la academia, convocatoria 2017 +Folio
Laboratoire d’Astrophysique de Marseille
LESIA
PYTHEAS
FRONTIERA
Observatoire de Paris, Université de Recherche Paris Sciences et Lettres
Observatoire de Lyon

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Agradecimientos



Agradecimiento
Some of the data presented in this paper were obtained from the Mikulski Archive for Space Telescopes (MAST). STScI is operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Inc., under NASA contract NAS5-26555. Support for MAST for nonHST data is provided by the NASA Office of Space Science via grant NNX13AC07G and by other grants and contracts.
MB and BB acknowledge funding by the UK Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC) grant no. ST/M001229/1.
MB, CF, and KM acknowledge funding by The Carnegie Trust Research Incentive Grant no. RIG007779.
SD, VD, DM, and RG acknowledge the support by INAF/Frontiera through the `Progetti Premiali' funding scheme of the Italian Ministry of Education, University, and Research.
KM acknowledges funding by the Science and Technology Foundation of Portugal (FCT), grants No. IF/00194/2015, PTDC/FISAST/28731/2017, and UIDB/00099/2020.
AZ acknowledges support from the CONICYT + PAI/Convocatoria nacional subvencion a la instalacion en la academia, convocatoria 2017 +Folio PAI77170087.
Some of the data presented in this paper were obtained from the Mikulski Archive for Space Telescopes (MAST). STScI is operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Inc., under NASA contract NAS5-26555. Support for MAST for nonHST data is provided by the NASA Office of Space Science via grant NNX13AC07G and by other grants and contracts.
SD, VD, DM, and RG acknowledge the support by INAF/Frontiera through the ‘Progetti Premiali’ funding scheme of the Italian Ministry of Education, University, and Research.

Muestra la fuente de financiamiento declarada en la publicación.